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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) I have noticed here

388 replies

heresyandwitchcraft · 14/08/2018 17:21

Hello! Are you new? I am still pretty new, myself. Mumsnet can be hard to navigate.
Here are some commonly asked questions I’ve seen asked on the feminist board, with links to threads. Please have a look at these, as many of the regular posters will have likely covered your question in-depth before. I am hoping they don't mind me creating another basic FAQ, that can hopefully be added-to. Remember that this board is not a monolith (even though it might appear to be such), although the majority of posters do seem to have a clearly gender-critical slant, where feminism is centered around biological females. Centering females is also known as radical feminism - because the radical part refers to going back to the "root" of female oppression (which in such feminist theory is the female body).
These FAQs will be heavily related to the "transgender debate" because that is a hot topic right now.

What is the definition of "trans" that is typically used in this forum?
It is Stonewall's:
An umbrella term to describe people whose gender is not the same as, or does not sit comfortably with, the sex they were assigned at birth.
Trans people may describe themselves using one or more of a wide variety of terms, including (but not limited to) transgender, transsexual, gender-queer (GQ), gender-fluid, non-binary, gender-variant, crossdresser, genderless, agender, nongender, third gender, two-spirit, bi-gender, trans man, trans woman,trans masculine, trans feminine and neutrois.
www.stonewall.org.uk/help-advice/glossary-terms#t

You will notice that it does not specify only individuals who have gender dysphoria (discomfort with their own body/sex), but includes cross-dressers and those whose feelings are fluid. This is different from the classical term "transsexual," which refers to people with a medical condition named "gender dysphoria," which can only be alleviated by permanently inhabiting the social role of the opposite sex and potentially undergoing medication and surgery in order to achieve this. So the current trans umbrella has been significantly widened and now includes people who have no discomfort with their bodies but simply "identify as" another gender.

It is worth remembering that the definition of "transitioning" now is also very loose. Stonewall defines it like this:
The steps a trans person may take to live in the gender with which they identify. Each person’s transition will involve different things. For some this involves medical intervention, such as hormone therapy and surgeries, but not all trans people want or are able to have this. Transitioning also might involve things such as telling friends and family, dressing differently and changing official documents.

So there is no set definition for transitioning. This could be as simple as wearing a different set of clothes, changing one's name or pronoun.

Under these definitions, the following people are to be considered fully women, just like any female:
Danielle Muscato:
www.daniellemuscato.com/
Ibi-Pippi Hedegaard:

Alex Drummond (who identifies as Lesbian and is on the Trans advisory panel of Stonewall): www.stonewall.org.uk/trans-advisory-group www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3275432-Why-does-Stonewalls-definition-of-Transgender-trump-all-others-and-does-it-really

Material that serves a useful place to start to understand the gender-critical feminist perspective:
Rebecca Reilly-Cooper
sexandgenderintro.com/
Kathleen Stock
medium.com/@kathleenstock
Magdalen Berns
www.youtube.com/channel/UCvTTakI97sQ4SkMnsH8r0qQ
SAGES Fact-sheet
sages.org.uk/publications/sages-factsheet.html

What is up with the “transgender debate,” why are feminists protesting?
START HERE: “Break it down for me” is a very good introduction (best I have seen) with plenty of links to other beginner’s resources
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3145470-Break-it-down-for-me
A short and snappy summary by Datun
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3175666-Want-to-know-why-women-are-livid-trans-thread?pg=1
“A Beginners guide to the transgender debate” is EXCELLENT, with signposting to a whole bunch of relevant material covering specific subjects (I have basically shamelessly ripped off that post - sorry DJ)
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3246322-A-Beginners-Guide-to-the-Transgender-Debate-A-Signpost-to-Useful-Mumsnet-Threads?pg=1

What are some female-rights organisations that are looking into this issue?
fairplayforwomen.com/
womansplaceuk.org/
manfridayuk.org/

“Trans women are women”? Why is self-ID into the category “woman” so troublesome for some feminists?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3122473--Transwomen-are-women
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3170708-If-youre-pro-Self-ID-for-trans-people-please-could-you-explain-it-to-me?pg=1
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3297719-self-ID-sinnlos

Why do women care about the definition of woman?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3296831-Can-we-talk-about-the-mental-impact-of-being-told-the-definition-of-woman-is-changing

People with cervixes – why are women protesting against dropping the word “woman” to refer to female anatomy in public health?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3277806-Cancer-Research-anyone-with-a-cervix

What’s the issue with “cis”?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3323848-Could-we-reclaim-cis

Why is “TERF” considered a slur?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3330245-Abuse-of-GC-women-on-twitter-be-warned-graphic-disturbing
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3330285-Woke-guy-that-did-that-terfs-are-trash-song-accused-of-sex-crimes
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3040706-TERF-isnt-just-a-slur-its-hate-speech
terfisaslur.com/
The “science of gender identity”?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3331998-The-science-of-transgender-gender-identity?pg=1

A discussion on misgendering:
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3334275-Misgendering

Why is the argument “trans women are women, just like black women” considered to be so offensive?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3326391-Why-do-TRAs-keep-using-black-women-when-defending-TWAW

“Don’t most feminists support trans people?”
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3327679-vast-majority-of-feminists-trans
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3327466-People-apparently-support-trans?pg=1&messages=25

What about intersex?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3305291-Trans-activsims-appropriation-of-intersex

Why the fixation on toilets?
A perennial favourite. This subject has been discussed multiple times.
Here are some relevant threads:
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3330297-Museum-of-London-why-female-only-toilets-were-so-important
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3322488-GRC-and-Toilets?pg=1
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3329936-teen-films-girl-in-toilet

What about women’s prisons?
Fair Play for Women: fairplayforwomen.com/prisons/

Recent threads:
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3334473-BBC-reality-check-on-trans-prisoners
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3309758-This-never-happens-male-offenders-in-female-prisons

What about women’s shelters?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3158576-Women-s-Aid-considers-employing-self-declared-transwomen-i-e-men-in-womens-shelters
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3325247-Stonewall-report-into-domestic-and-violent-services

What about transgender children?
The first port of call should be:
gids.nhs.uk/
A gender-critical parent view is represented by:
www.transgendertrend.com/

www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3265524-Transgender-Trend-Crowdfunder-suspended?pg=1
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3317880-Parents-who-wont-affirm-8-yr-old-gender-change-being-referred-to-social-services
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3280972-Rapid-Onset-of-Gender-Dysphoria-in-Adolescents-and-Young-Adults-a-Descriptive-Study
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3318996-Excellent-counter-view-to-ROGD

Why are lesbians protesting?
Magdalen on "Are Genital Preferences Transphobic?"

Trans activism and the lesbian community www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3146166-Transactivism-and-the-lesbian-community

London Pride 2018 protests: Get the L Out
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3301033-Get-the-L-Out-Statement-by-the-lesbian-protesters-at-Pride-London

An introduction to the “cotton ceiling”
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3294339-cotton-ceiling-evidence-thread

What about women’s sports?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3324477-Transwomen-in-sport-I-need-sources-re-their-advantage

What's going on with the Girl Guides?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/am_i_being_unreasonable/2832114-This-puts-me-off-Girl-Guides
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3314566-another-girlguiding-update

What is the difference between transsexuals and the current understanding of transgender ideology? Why are some trans people against the ideas being espoused by some trans activists?
Rose of Dawn
www.youtube.com/user/AshleeK9
Debbie Hayton
debbiehayton.wordpress.com/
Miranda Yardley
mirandayardley.com/en/

What are the protected categories in the Equality Act?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3327711-Has-Transgender-replaced-Gender-Reassignment-in-protected-characteristics-of-Equality-Act

Why is self-ID/reform of the Gender Recognition Act considered controversial?
fairplayforwomen.com/full_guide/
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3188687-impact-of-self-id-on-equality-act
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3198512-Help-me-be-clear-about-the-GRA-Equality-Act-Exemptions

What can I do if I am concerned about this issue?
Links to consultations
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3318003-Bringing-your-MUST-DO-WOMENS-RIGHTS-consultations-together-with-links-and-timelines-thread
Other actions
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3329362-Get-offline

Why are women protesting self-identifying trans women taking places on all-women’s shortlists?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3136891-Transwomen-should-be-considered-for-all-women-shortlist-Guardian
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3329447-People-Who-Oppose-Trans-Rights-Have-No-Place-In-Labour-Says-The-First-LGBT-Mayoral-Adviser?pg=1

How has the gender debate evolved, from the gender-critical perspective?
This “Greatest hits” thread is illustrative
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3318916-Gender-Critical-Greatest-Hits
Also this:
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3317032-Using-women-as-human-shields
And a discussion around the silencing of gender-critical voices
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/am_i_being_unreasonable/3273966-Twitter-banning-accounts-that-deadname-Ian-Huntley-is-not-using-his-female-name-hate-speech-now
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3262965-Good-article-today-BBC-on-the-twitter-ban-on-womens-free-speech-on-trans-issues?pg=1

“Feminism is about equality” or the related “Is feminism for men?”
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3331306-Feminism-is-equality
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3332894-Can-a-man-teach-feminism

Are we evil?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3301684-Are-we-the-baddies

Are you alone in your gender-critical thoughts?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3291425-Gender-Critical-Lurkers
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3277047-I-am-S-p-a-r-t-a-c-u-s

Are you affected by marital difficulties related to trans issues?
You’re not alone
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3101834-trans-widows-escape-committee

Who is Jess Bradley and why is this individual important?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3320513-Jess-Bradley-first-transgender-student-officer-suspended-after-flashing-photos
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3321764-Jess-Bradley-suspended-Part-II
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3325623-Jess-Bradley-a-government-advisor-on-womens-rights-suspended-by-NUS-over-indecent-blog-Part-iii
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3323623-Who-is-really-funding-Jess-Bradleys-defence

What are some of the theories about the funding of the trans activist movement?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3328210-Follow-the-money-who-is-funding-the-US-transborg

Why is the feminist board so careful?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3321127-public-service-announcement

OP posts:
heresyandwitchcraft · 15/08/2018 15:44

Who are some journalists that have covered these issues?
Julie Bindel
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3197410-Go-Julie-Bindel
Janice Turner
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/2993425-Maria-Miller-interviewed-by-Janice-Turner-full-text
Sarah Ditum
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3247960-Sarah-Ditum-on-Genderquake-Genderquake-failed-Now-for-a-proper-trans-debate
Claire Heuchan/Sister Outrider
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3052677-Guardian-article-gender-critical
Victoria Smith/Glosswitch
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3236768-Glosswitch-defends-Mumsnetters
Helen Lewis
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3227129-Helen-Lewis-New-Statesman-The-madness-of-our-gender-debate
Meghan Murphy - Feminist Current
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/2050550-Feminists-are-the-real-woman-haters-apparently
James Kirkup
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3284687-James-Kirkup-On-bomb-threats-to-WPUK-meetings-apathy-or-fear-or-speaking-out
Andrew Gilligan
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3115000-Sunday-Times-featuring-ATH

OP posts:
PurpleCrowbar · 15/08/2018 13:30

Great summary OP - thank you.

heresyandwitchcraft · 15/08/2018 13:15

What about trans suicide rates?
Every death is one too many, we must work together to find accurate data and improve mental health. This is a significant problem that must be tackled. Here are some discussions on the (sensitive) subject
www.transgendertrend.com/a-scientist-reviews-transgender-suicide-stats/
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3182787-help-me-out-trans-suicide-rates
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3202419-Trans-child-suicide-stats
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3285329-Those-suicide-statistics
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/2796081-FYI-review-of-Trans-suicide-stats

What about trans murder rates?
Every life taken is one too many. It has been noted that females and trans people generally have a common cause: reducing (predominantly male) violence. We need to make sure everyone is safe, and I would urge that we carefully discuss the issues in order to have a better understanding of the problem. Here are some threads on the (sensitive) subject
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3080711-UK-transgender-murder-rate
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3283782-Trans-murder-rates
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3064926-Number-of-trans-people-who-are-murderers-is-greater-than-the-number-of-trans-people-who-are-murder-victims-in-UK-Title-amended-by-MNHQ

OP posts:
NoSquirrels · 15/08/2018 13:00

@MNHQ please consider this thread (or just the opening OP) as a pinned post.

heresyandwitchcraft · 15/08/2018 12:59

Are you still conflicted about bathrooms/women-only spaces?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3336201-ladies-bathrooms-and-trans-acceptance
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3333163-Trans-women-in-women-only-space-a-question
"Violent rhetoric against a trans kid in context of bathrooms?"
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3336153-America-Parents-make-violent-threats-comments-about-trans-teen?pg=1

OP posts:
heresyandwitchcraft · 15/08/2018 12:52

What is "male-pattern violence" and why is it important to name the problem?
"Safeguarding children/women post-Jimmy Savile?"
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3301266-Safeguarding-girls-and-protecting-women-post-Jimmy-Saville-metoo
"Mass killers are men?"
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3233153-Nearly-every-mass-killer-is-a-man-Why-aren-t-we-talking-about-that
"I am wary of men because of male violence?"
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3206367-Being-wary-of-men-because-of-your-experience-of-male-violence
"Sex games gone wrong?"
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3332144-Why-is-he-crying-Laura-Huteson-death?pg=1
"Sexual exploitation in prostitution?"
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3296808-Important-debate-in-Westminster-this-afternoon-about-sexual-exploitation-and-prostitution-websites-and

OP posts:
2kidsandcats · 15/08/2018 12:51

Thank you. Trying to feel brave and post it on my facebook ....

kaldefotter · 15/08/2018 12:43

Brava, heresyandwitchcraft; this is excellent.

DuckingGoodPJs · 15/08/2018 12:42

My goodness, brilliant.
Shall we petition to get this pinned to the top of FWR?

LagerthaTheShieldMaiden · 15/08/2018 12:07

What a brilliant OP.

I am going to read through everything tonight. Thanks for taking the time to do this.

OP posts:
Bingpot · 15/08/2018 11:53

This is amazing - thank you so much for doing this!

dragongirlx · 15/08/2018 11:14

This is a fantastic resource

thank you hearsayandwitchcraft

heresyandwitchcraft · 15/08/2018 10:28

Self-ID hasn't caused problems anywhere else?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3210430-self-id-in-other-countries
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3189795-Issues-with-gender-self-ID-in-other-countries?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3270322-Ireland-has-had-self-ID-for-several-years-with-no-problems?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3157709-Canada-Self-ID-evidence-for-and-against

Self-ID is the consensus view from trans people?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3298070-Great-video-posted-by-a-Womans-Place-today
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3295999-The-Economist-Series-of-invited-essays-on-Transgender-Identities-seeks-to-uphold-the-liberal-value-of-open-debate
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3240366-Letter-in-The-Guardian-from-Transexuals-saying-self-ID-not-the-answer?pg=1

What about trans men?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3212371-Where-are-all-the-trans-men-An-Answer
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3312815-Trans-men-arent-men-according-to-gay-men
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3328371-Guardian-runs-article-by-trans-man

What is non-binary?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3163585-What-is-a-non-binary-person
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3270026-Planning-my-wedding-as-a-non-binary-bride

What is the terminology of this debate?
We've defined radical feminism, trans, transitioning, and transsexual already.
TRA = trans rights activist. Others may use trans activist (TA) or a variation thereof. This is to distinguish the fact that the speaker is not speaking about all trans people. Trans activists are a very vocal minority in this debate who are pushing specific ideas that seem to boil down to a common argument that biological sex doesn't really matter because it should always come second to a person's internal identity. These are the individuals pushing for self-ID.
MRA = men's rights activist. Tends to hold very anti-feminist views, and blames feminism for not focusing enough on men's issues.
Sex = biological sex as defined by a person's reproductive system (the trans activists will call this "assigned sex at birth"). On this board the majority of posters will use "male" and "female" to refer to biological sex ONLY, but do seek clarification if you are unsure
Trans woman = an individual of the male reproductive sex who identifies as a woman. Before the term was banned, these individuals were also called trans-identified males or TiM.
Trans man = an individual of the female reproductive sex who identifies as a man. Before the term was banned, these individuals were also called trans-identified females or TiF.
Non-binary = an individual of either sex who identifies as something other than a man or woman
TERF = trans-exclusionary radical feminist, a banned term on this board. Considered a slur (see question above), as it is typically only aimed at women, which comes with death/rape threats. Also a misnomer, as radical feminism does include trans men.
Truscum = an offensive (in my opinion) term against transsexual people who believe that one needs to have a condition called gender dysphoria and take meaningful steps to permanently live in the opposite gender role in order to be "trans"
gender = this usually refers to the social role attached to the sexes, typically expressed as masculine and feminine. This is understood to be a repressive system, as it forces individuals to conform to expected behaviours (e.g. women wear high heels, like glitter and are nurturing; men wear ties, like sports and are aggressive). However, be careful because people will throw around this word to mean a whole lot of different things.
gender identity = what a person feels like inside (whether they are a man, woman, or something else). There is much dispute over whether everyone has a "gender identity," although for trans people it seems clear that their identity does not match their sex.
GNC = gender non-conforming. A person who does not behave according to the expected stereotypes for their sex.
Lesbian = female homosexual. Although for some in this debate a lesbian is anyone who identifies as a woman internally and is sexually attracted to females. See Alex Drummond/Jane Fae.

I would recommend you check out the Stonewall Glossary of Terms:
www.stonewall.org.uk/help-advice/glossary-terms
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3083492-trans-terminology-thread

Are lesbians/females being erased?
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3105245-This-is-all-getting-too-much
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/2723175-Only-trans-women-have-vaginas-women-have-front-holes
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3090164-Google-women-killed-in-2016-you-won-t-believe-the-result
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3097675-The-erasure-of-women-in-society-and-politics
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3245981-The-erasure-of-lesbians-by-the-transcult-How-to-have-lesbian-sex-with-a-transwoman-NSFW
www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3318306-Anne-Lister-was-not-a-Lesbian-but-Gender-Non-Conforming

OP posts:
MsMcWoodle · 15/08/2018 09:53

Thank you so much. This is amazing and will be a fantastic resource for all of us, not just the newbies.

Datun · 15/08/2018 09:48

Wow, well done heresyandwitchcraft. The time and effort you have put into that is fantastic.

I know there are a lot of links, but even a couple hours is all the investment needed for an MP/politician/journalist to fully grasp the situation and implications.

Thank you.

OP posts:
LangCleg · 15/08/2018 09:22

Dedicated work, Heresy. Well done and thank you.

Ereshkigal · 15/08/2018 09:00

Fantastic work, I have bookmarked.

R0wantrees · 15/08/2018 01:23

heresyandwitchcraft
This is fantastic, what a wonderful resource. Thank you so much Star

Destinysdaughter · 15/08/2018 01:08

Wow thank you for setting it out so clearly for everyone to read. Bloody brilliant job! 💜👏⭐️

madja · 15/08/2018 01:03

Thanks for this. Awesome job Heresy
I could be here for some time ....

CardsforKittens · 15/08/2018 00:53

This is really helpful - thank you OP!

BarrackerBarmer · 15/08/2018 00:39

Awesome work!

This will be brilliantly easy to signpost to by searching FAQ in the feminist chat section.

Sterling work.

Star
heresyandwitchcraft · 15/08/2018 00:11

I would also like to belatedly thank IAmInsignificunt for the very valuable contribution to these FAQs

OP posts: