Thanks @MatronPomfrey and @DuckbilledSplatterPuff , all these posts are so helpful, thank you so much.
I am going to copy paste the stuff I am researching now so if anyone following this is also wondering around the uncertainty re what happens after I report, I hope this is useful and my way of giving back as I come here for guidance so often.
The charge will be common assault and battery and if CPS decides to charge and it goes to (Magistrate's) court and the case is proved , then the sentence is up to 6 months imprisonment
Difference Between Common Assault, Battery, and Aggravated Assault in UK Law
In UK law, “common assault” is the overarching charge for minor assaults, “battery” is the actual unlawful contact element of that offence, and “aggravated assault” is a more serious form of assault with additional aggravating factors that increase the maximum penalty Sentencing Council+2.
Common Assault
Under section 39 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988, a person commits common assault if they:
-
Inflict violence on another person, however slight, or
-
Cause another person to apprehend immediate unlawful violence (even without contact) Sentencing Council+1.
This covers both
intentional and reckless conduct, including threatening words, gestures, or minor physical acts like pushing, spitting, or grabbing
Sentencing Council.
Key point: No injury is required — the victim must reasonably fear immediate harm.
Maximum penalty: 6 months’ imprisonment (or 2 years if the victim is an emergency worker)
Prison Guide.
Battery
Battery is the
actual unlawful application of force to another person
Old Bailey Solicitors+1.
- It is the contact element of assault.
- The force can be very slight — no injury or pain is needed.
- Examples: a slap, a push, spitting at someone Old Bailey Solicitors+1.
In practice, when battery occurs in a common assault case, it is often described as
“assault by beating” on the charge sheet
Prison Guide. Both assault (threat) and battery (contact) are usually charged together under the single offence of common assault.
Aggravated Assault
Aggravated assault is not a separate statutory offence but a
category of common assault (or other assault offences) where
aggravating factors are present, such as:
- The victim being a police officer, emergency worker, or other protected person Prison Guide
- The assault being racially or religiously aggravated Sentencing Council
- The assault being committed in certain contexts (e.g., during a lawful arrest) Sentencing Council
These factors
increase the maximum sentence — for example, racially/religiously aggravated common assault can carry up to
2 years’ imprisonment instead of 6 months
Sentencing Council.
Aggravated assault can also refer to more serious assaults (ABH, GBH) with aggravating circumstances, but in the context of common assault, it usually means the same offence with enhanced penalties due to the aggravating factor
Lawtons Law.