@RedTagAlan ,
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDEBTN
The U.S is actually getting to the point of being in serious trouble over its debt. Government debt has just surpassed $40 trillion and its cost of debt servicing is now 10-20% more than its defence budget. It also has an uncomfortable amount of this at the short end of the spectrum, so it needs refinancing at higher rates.
Trump has spent like an out of control socialist, as you correctly said.
A few years ago the counterbalance to U.S government debt was huge cash balances on large corporate balance sheets. These could be invested in treasuries and so, ultimately, total debt wasn’t so bad (public and private combined). AI investment has totally reversed this and now the large corporates are borrowers too. U.S net debt has exploded!
Bessent has taken to buying some of the debt back using printed money. This can only go on so long until the usd collapses and inflation explodes.
There is no easy way out of this:
1/ reduce spending A LOT and live within your means
I don’t think that is likely, certainly not under the current administration.
2/ print money, create inflation, and inflate the debt away
Started to happen (Bessent increasing treasury purchases) but in a small way. Very bad for poorer people and only increases wealth inequality further.
3/ The Goldilocks result.
AI increases GDP by 10% PA, it ‘solves’ health and free fusion energy and increased taxes easily pay off the debt. Not impossible but I don’t think we can count on it.
4/ tax and steel from 3rd countries.
Well, this actually seems to be Trump’s go-to at the moment! His first round of tariffs were ruled illegal but he has replaced them pretty quickly using another arcane law, and he seems to be trying to take a large % of Venezuela’s oil. I am fairly convinced that is what he wanted out of Iran too, although it’s not working out so well.
I don’t think that forging an old fashioned empire will work well in the 21st century, but anything’s possible (beside the moral issue, obviously).
The scary thing with debt crises is that they build gradually and then explode exponentially (look at 2008 and the Euro debt crisis). I do worry that we aren’t too far from one right now.