The job gap is currently sitting at 2.5. That means that the number of unemployed people is 2.5 x that of current vacancies. So there literally are not enough jobs. That is going to get worse, not better. The hospital shop that employed staff now has a 'just walk in' system that uses AI and cameras to track your purchases and bill you. Self-checkouts. Since Covid, companies have realised that we'll put up with bad service, so the "we're busier than usual" messages are permanent, not temporary. Instead of having call handlers, you have to send an email or fill in an online form. Instead of all queries being answered, automated telephone lines tell you that if you have such and such category of query, refer to the website which doesn't answer your specific query, then terminates the call.
Entry level jobs are being held by retirees that have decided their pension isn't enough or they would like to be kept busy. Walk around your local B&Q or Sainsbury's.
Nurses, physios, OTs are qualifying and having no jobs to go to because the NHS Trusts have recruiting freezes. So they have to take entry level jobs that they are overqualified for.
Now, look at the person who left school with no GCSEs and has been job seeking for a few years - who will choose them when they could have someone with skills and qualifications, proven through work?
Even me - I haven't worked for 6 years due to caring responsibilities. I can't work because my adult daughter can't be left at home alone and I'm her carer. I was a nurse but lost my registration because I couldn't work. Who will choose an almost 50 year old woman who hasn't worked for years?
Gone are the days when you could walk into a business and win someone over so you got the job. Now, AI sifts applications and auto rejects candidates based on arbitrary criteria.
But yes, let's think about the real problem of someone buying a packet of fags or booze (I'm a non-smoker and teetotal so have no investment in it either way). Are they going to invest some of the money in addiction and employability services? No. Of course not.