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Andy to introduce new technical pathways for GCSEs in 2028(!)

103 replies

noblegiraffe · Today 11:08

Or perhaps not GCSEs but some other sort of qualification which will apparently tie into local industry, for students going into Y8 in September.

"The “prestigious” new technical pathways, which will pair skills training with work experience and connections with local employers, are set to be rolled out from September 2028."

Is Andy Burnham actually mad? 2028? Does he realise that it actually takes time to develop qualifications (or 'skills training'), resource them (particularly technical ones which require more equipment than a maths lesson) and then find the teachers to actually teach them? And the local employers to do the work experience? One of the major problems with setting up T-levels was problems with finding work placements, and that's for age 16+.

I know he has the MBacc in Manchester (although this seems to be merely a label for a set of already existing qualifications rather than new ones - does anyone have any experience of this?) but I expect it is easier to organise work experience for kids in a large city with good transport links than it would be in a more rural/coastal area - and the problem with a lot of those places is a lack of job opportunities for young people in the first place.

And he's announced this in the summer holidays, which one of his teacher relatives should really have warned him is what is considered a 'dick move' in education.

https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/schools-prime-minister-burnham-lucy-powell-ofsted-b1291512.html

https://www.tes.com/magazine/news/secondary/new-technical-pathways-for-students-announced-by-andy-burnham

Andy should also be aware that calling them 'prestigious technical pathways' is a noble effort, but there is, and always has been a massive issue with vocational subjects being seen as lesser than academic ones. If these prestigious pathways end up being for the kids who are not going to get decent GCSEs - which is always the kids who people think should do vocational qualifications - then they will not be prestigious and the middle classes will continue to steer their kids down the academic route.

Schools to offer pupils technical subjects from age 14 under Burnham reforms

The new Prime Minister said a shake-up is needed to to fix the ‘youth unemployment crisis’.

https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/schools-prime-minister-burnham-lucy-powell-ofsted-b1291512.html

OP posts:
Pootles34 · Today 13:54

Wonderful idea, but it's very difficult to get companies to get onboard. Even 2 weeks work experience in year 10 is a nightmare!

The new apprenticeship degrees are a good example - they are very sought after by prospective students, but so few company placements they're like hens teeth.

wherethewaterisdarker · Today 13:55

If you’re this shut down to innovation and (hopefully) positive change OP, you shouldn’t be working in the education system. It has to change to meet the reality of the modern world.

DogGawn · Today 14:01

I think it’s a great idea and I’m not usually pro Labour. I have a niece and my exh’s stepson who could barely manage a 3 in maths and English GCSE but both who are v good at manual work. One is now a roofer and doing extremely well and the other wants to be a hairdresser. Something like this would have hopefully saved them years of nonsense at school where they felt horribly demotivated and made to feel thick by everyone because they didn’t want to go to university!

Interested in this thread?

Then you might like threads about these subjects:

noblegiraffe · Today 14:03

wherethewaterisdarker · Today 13:55

If you’re this shut down to innovation and (hopefully) positive change OP, you shouldn’t be working in the education system. It has to change to meet the reality of the modern world.

I'm sure if you were told, via the media, to massively overhaul the way you work within 2 years, involving schools, local authorities, metro mayors and local employers to achieve quick agreement, planning and implementation and roll-out, you'd be thinking positive sunshine thoughts too, and not just 'wtf are they on?'.

Oh, and you will be judged and rated on its success, too. 👍

OP posts:
bestbefore · Today 14:06

My three thoughts were
a) great idea in principle
b) who is going to teach AI to kids - any young person remotely interested in it will probably know more than any teacher. I know our local school struggles to get business teachers never mind AI teacher (if you're involved in it youre going to be out in the wide world!)
and
c) shame they got rid if BTECS because surely the sort of thing being talked about today was covered by them or could have been reviewed and adapted? It was a silly decision to get rid of them. He is hardly re inventing the wheel!!

noblegiraffe · Today 14:07

SheilaWilde · Today 13:49

I completely agree with you @noblegiraffe. This is an ill thought out move designed to get ‘people’ on board and make Burnham seem more ‘man of the people’. Everyone who isn’t a teacher will say ‘great, he’s addressing the need for vocational pathways in school’. Except, it’s completely unrealistic. T levels have failed primarily because a) they were rushed. Staff teaching them had no training or, often, proper access to the assessment criteria. So many kids failed their first year because they met none of the assessment criteria. In a lot of cases, they were then hurriedly moved into a 2nd year extended L3 BTEC.
b) lack of work experience. T levels require 300 hours of work experience! Great in theory unless you have no industry that relates to the T levels (Art and Design in Ashford? No. Gaming Design in Crawley? No). I know so many kids who were pushed into the T level course last year (having applied for ex L3 BTEC) that have either completely failed their first year first year or have no where near the required work experience. Local Facebook pages are full of parents/kids asking for work experience in Animal Management in an area that’s very rural/coastal with no animal businesses bar dog kennels, dog walkers and small holders. The industry isn’t there to support the qualification. So why would it now, magically, be there for 14 year olds? Specialist Provision have offered ‘vocational’ qualifications for years. Do these kids have more success at getting into employment? No. The courses are ‘soft’ ie no real hands on experience beyond their own provision and teachers trying their best to teach a subject they have no knowledge of. Schools are in enough trouble, how are they going to (in two years!) have the staff and facilities to now add all of these vocational pathways to their curriculum? What will the kids do at 16? Go to college and do it all again? Do a different vocational qualification?
FE colleges are well designed to offer a range of vocational equals at BTEC L2 and L3 (an extended L3 is equivalent to 3 A levels). These are tried and tested and work. The issues arise not with the equals but with the kids - disengaged, rude, unmotivated, unrealistic (why do I have to cut the same bit of wood over and over? I want to build a house etc). They also have to do English and Maths (if didn’t get the magical 4 at GCSE) and they’re resistant and disenchanted. Schools do need a reform but rushing in vocational qualifications is unrealistic and a sop to voters. It also doesn’t address the need to reform English and Maths to be more accessible to more children. 25% ‘fail’ (don’t achieve a 4) every year. The pass rate for re-takes then drops to 20-25% and they are caught in a loop of re-takes for 3 years (if they got a 3). If they got a 2 or below then can do Functional Skills (up to L2 which is equivalent to GCSE 4) which has a much higher pass rate. Address English and Maths in schools first because a 4 in Eng and Maths gives greater access to a range of L3 courses.

I did put paragraphs.

Great post, and spot on about how it's an 'appeal to voters' rather than a realistic proposal.

I don't think many people are aware of just how botched the roll-out of T-levels has been or how problematic the work experience element is. Or the mess of the cancellation of BTECs.

OP posts:
LoyalMintOtter · Today 14:08

noblegiraffe · Today 14:03

I'm sure if you were told, via the media, to massively overhaul the way you work within 2 years, involving schools, local authorities, metro mayors and local employers to achieve quick agreement, planning and implementation and roll-out, you'd be thinking positive sunshine thoughts too, and not just 'wtf are they on?'.

Oh, and you will be judged and rated on its success, too. 👍

This happens to schools all the time. Do you teach vocational? Or maybe something like A level maths?

hattie43 · Today 14:09

I think it’s a great idea if done correctly .

noblegiraffe · Today 14:09

LoyalMintOtter · Today 14:08

This happens to schools all the time. Do you teach vocational? Or maybe something like A level maths?

I know it happens to schools all the time. That doesn't stop it being a shitshow.

OP posts:
noblegiraffe · Today 14:10

hattie43 · Today 14:09

I think it’s a great idea if done correctly .

If you wanted it done correctly, you wouldn't specify 2028 as the start date.

That's just stupid talking.

OP posts:
Thunderdcc · Today 14:11

noblegiraffe · Today 11:30

That's fine at 16, this is about kids aged 14.

It is difficult to find things for 14yo to do because of insurance. We will only let them sit in an office with a laptop, they are not allowed in any of the interesting bits of the factory where they might actually learn about manufacturing.

Alternativelyviewed · Today 14:12

The system is in utter chaos and as usual they rip things away without thinking what would replace them first with proper working systems.
My sil worked in a college and said for instance btechs are being stopped next year but no one knows how to teach the v or t levels yet !

Why not phase out and gently phase in ? Why leave a massive cohort of students in a chaotic system ?

MissyB1 · Today 14:12

noblegiraffe · Today 13:39

I suspect employers just want kids who are trained to do the jobs they have vacancies for and have had real work experience. Lots of Uni graduates out there unable to get jobs.

Which makes one wonder why they are not hiring the uni graduates and training them up. Employers have a tendency to want the exact candidate with the right skills handed to them on a plate, and can't be arsed to do it themselves.

Because maybe their degrees weren’t the right route for the jobs that are available! Look there has to be alternatives to the traditional academic pathway, and we don’t know all the details of how this new proposal might look yet. Functional skills or something similar might well be a part of it, that would be a positive.
I know what a Government proposes or promises and then whether they provide the actual resources can be two different things. But at least he’s recognising that something needs to change. The current GCSE system fails lots of kids.

Alternativelyviewed · Today 14:13

And she said it's really challenging to get kids into work experience anyway !

noblegiraffe · Today 14:14

MissyB1 · Today 14:12

Because maybe their degrees weren’t the right route for the jobs that are available! Look there has to be alternatives to the traditional academic pathway, and we don’t know all the details of how this new proposal might look yet. Functional skills or something similar might well be a part of it, that would be a positive.
I know what a Government proposes or promises and then whether they provide the actual resources can be two different things. But at least he’s recognising that something needs to change. The current GCSE system fails lots of kids.

Why does it matter if their degree wasn't the right route if a 14 year old can be usefully trained to do it?

OP posts:
chirrupybird · Today 14:15

noblegiraffe · Today 13:21

I am literally talking about how this pathway will be viewed. According to Andy Burnham, it will be prestigious.

On this thread there's already the assumption that it will be for kids who would fail all their GCSEs.

If that's how it is viewed, then it will not be prestigious. If it's not prestigious, why would employers want to get involved? It's hard enough getting work experience for T-levels.

It is all very well saying 'GCSEs aren't the only proof on intelligence' but for good or ill, the majority of employers specify maths and English at 4+. It's why there is so much focus on getting kids over that line.

I went to a Grammar school nearly everyone/everyone got good English and maths, but we all did some vocational training too. You can't actually be stupid and do a skilled vocational job, you need reasonable English and Maths, but trying some of these things allows a decision whether to go on to higher education if you are academic or the vocational direction if you prefer something more physical and in many ways more AI proof (AI can't re-wire your house), it gives a good income early in your career and could lead to having your own business.

Alternativelyviewed · Today 14:15

@MissyB1 i agree but a main issue is how English and maths is taught and that goes back to primary school.

Kids learn in different ways and we can't cope with that so young kids are getting locked out of education because they need to see the mechanics of something ,hearing words doesn't reach them.

Alternativelyviewed · Today 14:17

@chirrupybird many kids who can't get English and maths are very bright they just can't learn the way we teach over and over again . The definition of madness doing the same thing and expecting a different result.

The point is this is all experiments and kids get lost

Kirbert2 · Today 14:24

I have a child who this will likely be aimed towards and I rolled my eyes when Burnham called them 'prestigious'. Of course they won't be prestigious if it's targeted at children not expected to pass GCSE English/Maths. 14 also seems a bit young, I think 16 would be better if they must do it.

It's going to be rushed through, have a low uptake and be associated with children who won't 'do well'. I can see it now.

Trallers · Today 14:26

noblegiraffe · Today 11:45

If it's aimed at kids who are going to fail their GCSEs then
a) it's not prestigious
b) why would local employers want them to work for them?

My thoughts on a) are that it can be aimed at kids for whom GCSEs are not going well but I don't think that automatically means it's not prestigious (I'm not saying it is prestigious either though). Just because it's not for the academic kids doesn't mean it's a automatic fit for all the non-gcse kids or that its a shitty option dressed up as a good thing. There will be kids who will make outstanding tradespeople and would blossom in a well-run vocational program that springboards them to reach their best. If a program can find those kids and give them a great path then surely that's not lesser than the academic equivalent. Talent (and more wooly things like good work ethic that are incredibly valuable) should be found and nutured in disciplines other than academics.

sittingonabeach · Today 14:28

Isn’t there a whole change of qualifications already in the pipeline, how will schools manage all this, the training etc? How is it all going to be funded? Where are the work sponsors coming from? The teachers? Will this impact the vast number of school leavers who currently can’t get a job, not because they haven’t got any qualifications? Will we get the secondary modern/grammar school divide but within schools?

TheyGrewUp · Today 14:36

noblegiraffe · Today 12:09

As I said, if the vocational pathway is seen as the dumping ground for kids who can't do maths and English, it won't ever be prestigious.

It may not be prestigious, but it is sensible. Far too many young people go to university who are not equipped to do so due to inadequate foundation skills after 14 years of formal state education. It's far more honest and has nothing to do with failire and everything to do with success for young people who aren't academic. There's a nationwide shortage of HGV drivers.

My step, 82, left school at 15 with not a single qualification. He was apprenticed as a carpenter and ended up with a significant construction company employing 70+ men. He has never written a complex letter. Neither was or is he a failure. He had a valued trade.

It's high time that teachers began to value the vocational trades.

MsGreying · Today 14:49

noblegiraffe · Today 12:15

It really isn't clear what it's about. If it's copying Manchester then I don't think there are any new qualifications involved there.

MBacc in Manchester has a "2030 vision"
I don't think it's anywhere near ready.

By 2030, the Greater Manchester Baccalaureate will guarantee every young person growing up in our city region has a clear path and line of sight to good jobs and training opportunities across the region. This will be driven by a system that values technical education as a prestigious route and connects young people to employers through seven MBacc gateways – helping them understand the skills they need and how to reach opportunities in our fastest-growing sectors.

How to get involved?
In the 2026/27 academic year, schools and colleges can sign up to be part of the first phase of delivery, working with the MBacc Award team to test, innovate and refine the MBacc Award.

1000 employers
https://www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/news/landmark-moment-for-technical-education-in-greater-manchester-as-employers-pledge-1000-new-industry-placements/

That probably doesn't mean many more than 1000 kids.

BeWarmKoala · Today 14:50

This goes back a long way, the 1944 education act proposed 3 types of school, secondary modern, grammar and technical. The technical schools were supposed to provide this sort of practical , skilled education. In practice very few technical schools ever existed. I think about 4% of pupils went to one, me included. I was offered most of what the local grammar school taught ( but not Latin or Classics) plus there was woodwork, metal work, technical drawing,shorthand, typing and commerce.Lots of my friends left school at 16 and went into good jobs where they progressed to successful careers. Probably about half my year group stayed on to take A levels and about half of those went on to University. The thing is we were the academically able because you had to pass the 11+ to get into the technical school. As I understand it the reason technical schools never really took off was the cost of suitable facilities.

H202too · Today 14:59

I also worry about the divide becoming secondary modern vs grammar but in schools. There already is with Btec as a pp said kids use it disparagingly like Temu . It's a btec iPhone etc.

I like the idea but it needs a societal change.