Impact on women
The government’s position is that single-sex services should be protected to ensure women’s privacy, dignity and safety. The government also believes in upholding the Equality Act’s protections for trans people and ensuring suitable provision for them.
The published Equality Impact Assessment (EIA) in the main part of this document sets out that the updates to the Code will overall create benefits on the basis of sex. Overall the EIA deemed that the positive impact outweighed the negative.
The Minister for Women and Equalities commissioned an additional assessment of the impact of the Code on women’s rights and protections. This assessment follows below.
Clarity for service providers
Service providers may consider the Code provides certainty and clarity in terms of restricting access to their women-only services and providing protections to women’s privacy, dignity and safety. The Code makes it clear to them that providing women-only services is on the basis of biological sex and therefore they can plan and deliver their services on that basis.
The Code offers additional guidance to service providers. It helps them to make decisions suited to their specific circumstances which reduces the risk of successful legal challenge. Any form of challenge, even if unsuccessful, can create financial difficulty for small organisations and divert resources from delivery of front-line services. Organisations may also welcome transparency on how to organise associations.
The Code provides information on the legal duty on employers to take reasonable steps to prevent sexual harassment of their employees, and we would expect employers to take further action to protect staff accordingly.
The Code provides information on how associations can be formed, and offers clarity that women can legally establish groups with others who have shared interests or lived experiences. Participating in these groups can offer valuable social, physical and mental health benefits and can support positive relations between women.
The Code also provides guidance to help bear in mind the rights of all users, including the needs of women who need access to single-sex services.
Safety for women
The Code encourages service providers to clearly communicate who services are designed for – for example, via signage – and provides guidance on single-sex provision, empowering women and making them feel confident in making informed choices when accessing services. The Code’s guidance on single-sex provision may also empower women to request women-only services where these are not currently provided, and in circumstances where the conditions for providing such services are met. This could be especially useful for those women who, for cultural or religious reasons, are unable to share some spaces with men. It also particularly supports those women who have experienced domestic abuse or violence from men and feel unable to use services open to those who are not biologically female, including refuges or homeless accommodation.
For pregnant and breastfeeding women the updated Code highlights that harassment relating to breastfeeding may also constitute unlawful harassment on the grounds of sex, confirming that women are protected. The Code also highlights that while the protected characteristic of pregnancy and maternity is not covered directly under the harassment protections in the Act, it is indirectly covered as it amounts to harassment related to sex.
From https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/equality-act-2010-code-of-practice-for-services-public-functions-and-associations-2026/equality-impact-assessment
(This comes at the end of their impact assessment and think for some reason I never read that far. Sharing for anyone else who hasn't seen it)