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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Police recording rape as no crime - new figures

52 replies

AyeBelieveInTheHumanityOfMen · 09/09/2011 09:27

I have a mountain of work to get through today, so am just going to post and run for now. Didn't want you all to miss this, though.

www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14844985

"New figures show wide disparities in the way that police forces in England and Wales record allegations of rape.

Data supplied to BBC News under the Freedom of Information Act shows the proportion of rapes dismissed as "no crime" varies between 2% and 30%.

Overall, the number of reports of rape classed as "no crime" has decreased.

The figures given to the BBC come four years after a watchdog warned that recorded crime figures for rape were skewed.

In its report, the Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate warned that some reports of rape were being wrongly classified by police forces. In turn, there was a danger that these mistakes inflated perceptions of false allegations.

At the time, police in England and Wales classified almost 16% of reports of rapes as "no crime". That figure has now fallen to under 12% - but data supplied by the Association of Chief Police Officers shows that the average hides wide variations.

While Gloucestershire Police recorded 2.4% of rapes as "no crime", the figure for Kent was 30%, three times the rate in 2009. Surrey Police's "no crime" figure was over 20%.

As a rule of thumb, Acpo says forces should look again if the proportion of rapes classed as "no crime" rises above 12%.

In a statement, Kent Police said the jump in its statistics came after a recent review of open cases.

'No crime' figures by force

2%: Gloucestershire
5%: Humberside
10%: Devon and Cornwall
15%: Norfolk
22%: Gwent
30%: Kent

Figures rounded and related to offences in year to March 2011

"As a result of this review, detailed enquiries carried out by officers resulted in some reports of rape being categorised as a 'no crime'. This resulted in above average 'no crimes' for the period April 2010 - March 2011.

"Periodic reviews of crime reports are an important part of maintaining the highest standards of investigation practices, and allow officers to review lines of inquiry thereby ensuring victims of sexual offences are supported effectively throughout the investigation and prosecution processes."

Surrey Police said: "In accordance with the Home Office counting rules, we may 'no crime' records if, and only if, there is additional verifiable information to satisfy the force crime registrar that there is no substantive rape.

"We continue to undertake this victim-focused approach and have worked with partner agencies such as the NHS to assist in the introduction of the Surrey sexual assault referral centre to provide victims with appropriate support."

But Lisa Longstaff, of Women against Rape, said the figures were insulting to victims.

"The whole practice of 'no criming' does send out a terrible message and the higher the no crime figure is in each area, the worse the message it sends out," she said.

The Freedom of Information figures also revealed variations in "sanction detections" - the police accounting term for cases where a suspect has been charged or cautioned.

National figures in summary

15,940 rapes in year to March 2011
12% classed as no crime
24% of all cases lead to conviction or caution
Proportion of convictions in cases that go to court is rising - up from 58% in 2009 to 71% in 2011

For two years, the figures for Lincolnshire Police have been below 13%. In contrast, Durham consistently achieved sanction detection rates three times higher.

Detective Inspector Sean Baxter of Lincolnshire Police said that sanction detections had risen since April 2011 and that they had also just launched the "Emerald Team", a dedicated rape investigations unit.

"The Emerald Team is made up of experienced hand-picked detectives and specially trained officers concerned solely with the investigation of rape offences from the cradle to the grave," he said.

"We expect a significant impact as a result of this new team that is working closely with the Crown prosecution team to enhance the investigation and prosecution of offenders in these emotive crimes."

In her review last year of how rape cases are handled, Baroness Vivien Stern criticised the repeated use of a figure suggesting that only 6% of rapes lead to convictions. Statistics show that a majority of rape prosecutions result in a conviction.

David Gee, a former advisor to the Home Office, said there was "such flexibility" in the crime recording rules that forces interpret them differently.

"But we need to look at not only the way it is recorded, but also the way so-called performance in this area is measured.

"This pre-determines police attitudes to allegations at the outset. If they know they are going to be criticised for recording a crime in good faith that is later not prosecuted, then there is a mind-set... there is no incentive to record."

OP posts:
SharonGless · 11/09/2011 07:34

garlicnutter, since NCRS was brought in this indeed has been the focus of some forces. More time is spent in trying to manipulate figures than actually investigatong crime since the advent of perormance indicators.

I do believe that certainly in our force, recording and investigation of rape has improved. However more importantly the treatment and care of victims is improving and the understanding of what is rape.

Reports like this which undermine the good work which has been done,ust show you can manipulate figures.

I wonder if this NO CRIME team in Kent ever went back to the victims and told them they were filing it as no crime or if it was a paper exercise

garlicnutter · 11/09/2011 14:52

Yes, it's unfair to lump all "Police" together. Hampshire, for example, pioneered much of the good work that's been done on sex-related crime and victim support. Sadly, though, they all answer to the Home Office which continues to prioritise prolific, good-news reporting above crime prevention.

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