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GCSEs in England: which subjects / how many are compulsory? What can each school force kids to take?

101 replies

ItalianParent · 15/09/2026 21:18

Can you please help me understand a few points about GCSEs in English (and I specifically mean in England, not in any other part of the UK) state secondary schools?

  1. Are Maths, English language (not literature), and Science (whether combined or separate) the only subjects which are, by law, compulsory for all?

  2. Is there a minimum or maximum number of subjects mandated by law? Does the law say something like: everyone must do those 3 above, but also at least 5 more of their choosing?

  3. Can each school decide which other subjects are compulsory for its students? Eg if a school wants everyone to do religion, or history, or geography, or whatever, I presume families cannot object and say no, right?

  4. Can each school decide a minimum number of subjects for each student? Must this number be the same for all? Or can a school say: John should do 9 GCSEs and Jane should do 11? Can families object? Can a family say that 11 GCSEs are too many and they'd rather the kid did 8-9?

For context, I am not complaining about a school forcing a particular subject.
But I have found these are some of the points on which many schools, at least in my area, are the least transparent and provide the least information.

I have even found some schools lying about it (whether through bad faith or just ignorance I don't know), and saying that some subjects are compulsory at GCSEs by law (one school said it about history, another about religion) and it wasn't the school's choice. I have no qualms about GCSEs in either, but why give the wrong information?

Thanks!

OP posts:
clary · 17/09/2026 19:02

Phineyj · 17/09/2026 18:49

I think a major constraint on German is lack of teachers.

Yes and it is kind of self-fulfilling as well

  • German is less popular so let’s drop it in favour of Spanish
  • We don't need German teachers
  • There are no jobs for German teachers so I better brush up my Spanish
  • I can't learn German so I can't become a German teacher (admittedly that one is still working through!)
But yes I know a number of schools that have phased German out altogether. Makes me very sad as a Germanist.
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