I am a complete gardening noob (lived in flats for years but bought a house with garden about a year ago). Have a tree in our garden which I think is some variety of cherry? But I think it has some kind of disease 
The leaves still grow in spring and stay through summer, and it did get a minimal amount of pale pink blossom in spring, but all of the branches are covered in these weird knobbly growths, many of which are covered in a black/mouldy flaky stuff. When I did a bumper batch of weeding this week I uncovered the trunk (which is sort of within a hedge and so not very easy to see) and there's a huge knobbly patch covered in the same black ashy mouldy stuff (This is the first pic, sorry not very distinct, but hard to photograph.)
Have attached some pics - are there any gardeners out there who might be able to tell me what this is and how to get rid of it (if I need to...?)
Thanks! 