Goodness me! You're going for it on an industrial scale! I am a bit worried as to whether you'll have room for 540 pots - that is a LOT!
First things first, you need to find out where you can get kit. Pots can be bought cheaply on the internet - Amazon sell 500 for around £35, but I bet you can get even cheaper ones. www.amazon.co.uk/Plastic-Plant-Pots-Black-Square/dp/B008XJFI0M
A 9cm pot takes around 0.3 litres of compost, so you need at least 162 litres of compost. John Innes number 3 comes in 25 litre bags, so you'll need 7 or so. At 3 for £12 that's around £30. I'd add a pack of perlite to that for an extra £4.
Then you need to water and feed them until July - small pots can dry out quickly in hot weather so this will be a matter of constant vigilance if they are outdoors. They may need some care too - shaping, for instance.
In total, this means that it'll cost you about £100. That's a lot for quite a risky venture. Are the returns going to be worth it?
Is there any way you can split the delivery with others and do a bit each?