"It's a team thing if you get to a high enough level, I think."
One of the purpose of the challenges is to select a team to represent UK at the International Maths Olympiad, so yes it definitely is a team thing if you get high enough! The individual challenges do stay individual in the higher rounds though.
I am thinking if your ds did it yesterday NC then it can't have been the JMC (Junior maths challenge) which is on 29th, unless it was a practice run.