If you take your dog to parks every day and allow them to chase squirrels as part of their normal activities, then what you're doing is hunting squirrels with them.
The only thing that stops your dog killing the squirrel is the fact that your dog is slower. If the squirrel is compromised somehow, your dog will catch it and kill it. So you're taking your dog out to hunt squirrels, it just isn't very good at it.
- Hunting Act 2004
Under this Act,
both grey
and red squirrels
are fully covered.
The Rule: The Act makes it an offense to intentionally hunt any "wild mammal" with a dog.
No Exemption: While the Act provides strict exceptions allowing dogs to hunt rats and rabbits,
squirrels are not exempted.
Chasing Impact: It is illegal to deliberately encourage, train, or permit your dog to chase
any squirrel. However, the prosecution must prove
intent.
Hunting Act 2004 & Hunting with Dogs (Scotland) Act 2023
• The Offence: Deliberately encouraging, training, or permitting a dog to chase wild mammals (like deer, foxes, or hares) constitutes illegal hunting.
• Chasing Impact: Even if an owner claims they were "just letting the dog exercise," if there is evidence of intent to let the dog pursue wildlife, it is handled as an illegal hunting or poaching offence. In a notable prosecution under Scotland's updated 2023 framework, an owner was fined and banned from owning dogs for five years after his lurcher chased and severely injured a deer during a hare hunt.
Dangerous Dogs Act 1991
Chasing Impact: If a dog chases wildlife—such as a deer in a public park—and the chase leads to an attack or causes a public safety hazard (e.g., the deer bolts into a road or toward people), the handler can be criminally prosecuted under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991. For non-injury or purely accidental chases where the dog ignores commands, civil proceedings can still be brought under the Dogs Act 1871 to declare the dog out of proper control.