what I dont understand is, why can't a narc self reflect? what stops them seeing themselves as others see them? and why cant they ever take criticism?
I shall use my mother as an example...
Basically, she was incapable. Like she was stuck at the childish ego centric stage of development. She couldn't comprehend people outside of her having an alternative viewpoint. Even as an adult, she considered me naughty, difficult and challenging, just for having a different political allegiance to her.
She only understands the world in relation to herself. She appears to lack a theory of mind, such is her inability to see outside of herself.
Some examples of her beliefs.
I don't look like her. Objectively, I know I'm not ugly, but I believe I am. She was beautiful, attractive, very pretty (according to her). I did not look like her; ergo I wasn't. She felt cheated and embarrassed that she hadn't had the beautiful child, created in her own image, that she deserved. And boy, did we know about it!
I'm essentially incapable of having relationships now because I project her view of me onto whoever I'm with and assume that's what they think.
She told me I was selfish on my graduation day because I didn't want to share the day to celebrate the nvq level 2 she'd achieved the previous year (and we'd already celebrated). I'd worked hard as a single parent to get a first. Whenever anyone on the day congratulated me, she interrupted and said, "we're also celebrating my nvq". When I told her to stop, she cried and said, "it's not all about you, you know". She wasn't invited to my wedding...
She felt like a perpetual victim who wasn't recognised for the life she endured. She only did things for others if she was recognised amd received adulation of others.
She told me once she wished I'd been born disabled because at least I'd have been "deserving" of her love. She didn't receive enough recognition for parenting a 'normal' child. That wasn't enough. What she wanted was the extra recognition that parenting a child with SN brings (in her perception) all the "poor you" and the "you're so amazing" comments.
She told EVERYONE when she had cancer (even shop assistants who just said, "good morning, how are you today?" Who expect to hear "fine, thanks. You?" And not a blow by blow account of her cancer diagnosis, treatment, prognosis... why? Because she wanted the sympathy. She was hurt/upset when I explained that strangers didn't want to hear it (their discomfort was obvious) and thought I was denying her valuable support that she deserved and that they wanted to give.
She wanted to tell my 6 yo son about her cancer. I didn't want to and she said I was being cruel by denying him the opportunity to give her extra loves and cuddles to make her feel better...
I don't know if that explains it at all. But yes, it was all about what made her look/feel good and she couldn't see beyond that. If it made her look/feel good, it must be right. If not, it must wrong.
We're nc now.