The plagiarism was the thing for me too, and the fact that JA, a Professor at Cambridge University, seemed not to understand what was wrong with plagiarism and why everyone was getting so upset about it.
The earlier investigation appears to have found what would be called blatant plagiarism if a mere undergrad had done it - examples have been published. e.g.
'Tinning (1995: 27) draws a parallel between van Manen’s interpretation of technical reflection and the first level of reflective teaching identified by Grimmett et al. (1990), which applies research findings to practice and ‘essentially represents thoughtfulness about action’. Van Manen’s level of practical reflection is characterised by the process of analysing and clarifying assumptions, experiences, goals, meanings and perceptions which underpin practical actions'- Zwozdiak-Myers.
'Tinning (1995: 27) draws a parallel between Van Manen’s interpretation of technical reflection and the first level of reflective teaching identified by Grimmett et al., (1990), which applies research findings to practice and essentially represents thoughtfulness about action. Van Manen’s level of practical reflection is characterised by the process of analysing and clarifying assumptions, experiences, goals, meanings and perceptions which underpin practical actions through dialectical, contextual and technical components'- Arday.
A Plagiarism and Fraud Scandal at Cambridge University
But it was explained away with as JA not understanding/autism/imitating/etc., 'He was cleared of plagiarism' seems to mean that there was plagiarism, but it was excused because he didn't know what he was doing.
In my experience, if this had been a first year undergrad essay, it would have been failed, but the student would have been given support to understand what plagiarism is, why it is such a no-no, both ethically and in terms of actually understanding not just parroting other people's work, and practical advice given on how to avoid it - footnotes, quotation marks, paraphrasing, referencing, sources, bibliography and that sort of thing.
But this was a PhD thesis!
JA may have been a pawn, may have been vulnerable, may have needed safeguarding - but he also very cleverly fooled a lot of the people a lot of the time and acquired status, fame, a big salary and a shedload of money from Simon&Shuster. He did OK out of it, until it caught up with him and he could no longer sustain it.
It's still a tragedy for his loved ones, and there should have been a period of quiet, respectful reporting of some basic facts - the kind of bland things that can be said about controversial figures in the immediate aftermath of their death.
Instead, there a complete 180 by the media, and almost instant canonisation.
If JA RIP was a pawn before, the vigil in Trafalger Sq shows that he still is.