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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Ruth Ellis, last woman hanged in UK, granted posthumous conditional pardon

26 replies

IwantToRetire · 08/07/2026 19:40

Ruth Ellis, the last woman to be hanged in the UK, has been granted a conditional pardon in light of evidence that she was a victim of domestic abuse and coercive and controlling behaviour.

Ellis was executed in 1955, aged 28, after she shot and killed her partner, David Blakely, whom she met two years earlier while working in the nightclub she managed.

The application for a pardon was brought by four of Ellis’s grandchildren who said her responsibility was profoundly shaped by domestic abuse, trauma and circumstances that were never properly recognised at her trial.

On Wednesday, the deputy prime minister and justice secretary, David Lammy, announced in parliament that, on his advice, King Charles had granted Ellis a conditional pardon.

It reflects the fact that, had the case been heard today, it is possible partial defences of loss of control or diminished responsibility could have been put before a jury. If accepted, they might have reduced her conviction from murder to manslaughter.

Full article https://www.theguardian.com/law/2026/jul/08/ruth-ellis-last-woman-hanged-uk-posthumous-conditional-pardon

Ruth Ellis was a murderer. She doesn’t deserve a pardon

As a grounds of excusing murder, this is somewhat dangerous, and rather demeaning to women. Apart from the fact that she clearly appears to have been a woman with a will of her own, however many mistakes she made (and she managed, after all, to divorce an abusive husband, divorce not being easy in 1951), the argument could be applied to untold thousands of women in Britain – alas, as I know from having listened to the stories of hundreds of them myself in a British hospital. None of them shot their abusers, however, and most managed in time to escape them, though they often found someone similar.

Telegraph article at https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2026/07/08/ruth-ellis-murderer-doesnt-deserve-pardon/

Also in full at https://archive.is/c6lZD

Ruth Ellis, last woman hanged in UK, granted posthumous conditional pardon

Ellis, 28, was executed in 1955 after fatally shooting her abusive partner David Blakely

https://www.theguardian.com/law/2026/jul/08/ruth-ellis-last-woman-hanged-uk-posthumous-conditional-pardon

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IwantToRetire · 08/07/2026 19:43

Press comment - Centre for Women's Justice

Centre for Women’s Justice (CWJ) welcomes the decision to grant a posthumous conditional pardon to Ruth Ellis, the last woman to be executed by the British state just over 70 years ago. We pay tribute to her grandchildren who have fought for this important outcome on her behalf. In making this announcement, the government has accepted that Ruth Ellis’ actions were “profoundly shaped” by the abuse and trauma she experienced, and argue that if the trial had occurred under modern law, she could have put forward partial defences of loss of control or diminished responsibility and benefited from an ‘improved understanding’ of the impact of domestic abuse, including coercive control.

Sadly, under the current law it is very possible that Ruth Ellis would still have been convicted of murder. CWJ is working with more than 30 women who are victims of domestic abuse who have killed their abuser and been convicted of murder in circumstances very similar to hers. Evidence of domestic abuse and coercive control is still not well understood or properly applied by the courts in these cases. The only difference between then and now is that we don't have the death penalty.

Evidence relating to the defence of loss of control is that it is almost completely unavailable for victims of domestic abuse who kill their abuser, and requires urgent reform. Likewise very few women in such circumstances can access self defence as our research shows. The Law Commission are currently undertaking a consultation on reforms to the Homicide Laws, which includes looking at much needed reforms to ensure there are effective defences to murder for victims of domestic abuse who kill their abuser.

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