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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Push and pull factors in transitioning

313 replies

GCScot · 16/06/2026 09:32

People's motivations in making a change can be categorised into 'push' and 'pull' factors. 'Push' factors are your dissatisfaction with your current state. 'Pull' factors are the perceived advantages of another state.

I started thinking about the possible push and pull factors for people transitioning their gender. It made me realise that there are two distinct groups:

Group 1 = mainly motivated by push factors. i.e. they are unhappy with their sexed body. They include:

  • Women/girls with internalised misogyny
  • Gay people with internalised homophobia
  • Non-genderconforming autistic people who have internalised sexist stereotypes as fact
  • Survivors of abuse/trauma who are trying to protect themselves from future abuse/trauma

Group 2 = mainly motivated by pull factors. i.e. they are attracted to being/being perceived to be the opposite sex. They include:

  • People who are sexually aroused by the idea of themselves being the opposite sex (AGP/AAP)
  • People who think they can gain a personal advantage (sporting/competitive/sexual access) by claiming to be the opposite sex

Group 1 are mainly children and young adults, especially girls. They have gender dysphoria. Because they are trying to permanently and convincingly escape their sexed bodies, they are more likely to undergo medical modifications (surgery, artificial hormones). They have a diverse range of vulnerabilities as a result of their own personal life experiences and the prejudices of society

Group 2 are mainly adult men. We might say they have gender euphoria. Because they aren't trying to escape their sexed bodies they are unlikely to undergo medical modification, preferring temporary and superficial modifications such as clothes, make up, prosthetics, names and pronouns. The majority of the aggressive vocal TRAs come from this group

TRAs deliberately merge the two groups

They know they can utilise the sincerity, vulnerability and innocence of Group 1:
Trans appears in childhood - it must be innate!
Trans appears in childhood - it can't be sexually motivated!
Trans people have gender dysphoria - they're vulnerable!
Look at the lengths they'll go to (surgery, hormones) - they must be genuine!

But when it comes to the motivations of trans people, the TRAs suddenly switch track. They emphasise the pull factor acting on Group 2 ("wanting to be a wo/man") rather than the push factor acting on Group 1 (trying to escape your sexed body). Because any detailed discussion of just why someone might want to escape their body would raise awkward questions about whether wanting to transition is really a cause for celebration and affirmation.

I think it's very important we distinguish between the two groups when discussing objections to gender ideology. They are very different groups with different motivations and consequences. I think part of the reason so many trans allies are resistant to changing their opinions or even discussing the issue is because most of the trans people they know are Group 1s. They recognise these people's sincerity and vulnerability and have been duped by Group 2 TRAs into not examining the underlying push and pull factors of transition

OP posts:
Seethlaw · 16/06/2026 20:17

OneDarkDeer · 16/06/2026 19:52

I’m sorry you’ve had the experience of people slipping up and revealing they don’t see you as a man. That is exactly the kind of social friction I am talking about. Those slip-ups are the signs that show you how people actually perceive you. But slip-ups like that aren’t a universal experience.

Why would they not treat trans people as we want to be treated?
I completely agree that some people absolutely would do that, but there are people out there who wouldn’t hesitate to antagonise a trans person. Some people wouldn’t go out of their way to be rude but may still express confusion.

That is exactly the kind of social friction I am talking about.

I wouldn't call that friction at all, personally.

But slip-ups like that aren’t a universal experience.

Really? I mean, go on trans forums, and read all the posts where people lament being misgendered or clocked, sometimes months after they thought they passed perfectly, and bazillions of people answer with their own similar experiences. It may not be universal, but it's certainly very common.

OldCrone · 16/06/2026 20:16

OneDarkDeer · 16/06/2026 19:52

I’m sorry you’ve had the experience of people slipping up and revealing they don’t see you as a man. That is exactly the kind of social friction I am talking about. Those slip-ups are the signs that show you how people actually perceive you. But slip-ups like that aren’t a universal experience.

Why would they not treat trans people as we want to be treated?
I completely agree that some people absolutely would do that, but there are people out there who wouldn’t hesitate to antagonise a trans person. Some people wouldn’t go out of their way to be rude but may still express confusion.

people slipping up and revealing they don’t see you as a man.

What a bizarre way to say that some people recognise sex even in someone who has taken steps to conceal their actual sex.

They're not 'slipping up', they're just speaking honestly according to observations that they've made about the person in front of them.

You can only say it's slipping up if there's an expectation that people will always ignore their own observations and participate in the fantasy that someone has changed sex even when their actual sex is completely obvious.

MoistVonL · 16/06/2026 20:16

But slip-ups like that aren’t a universal experience.

Seriously? You think the vast majority of trans identifying people are not correctly identified by their sex with relative frequency?

I chatted to a young woman at the park last month - I congratulated her on having a mullet and actually making it look good, which as a child of the 1980s I thought impossible. She said "you should see my boyfriend's, his is even better."

A few moments later her partner, a petite young woman, joined us. She had the distinctive voice of a woman on testosterone and was clearly a transman. We continued to chat and I was friendly and polite, but in no way did I perceive this 5'2" lass with tiny hands and female hips and shoulders as a bloke.

There is a relatively high population of trans identifying people in my multi-university city. A number of my children's friends are trans, and a number of my friends' children are trans. We are all WELL aware of what sex they are.

OneDarkDeer · 16/06/2026 19:52

Seethlaw · 16/06/2026 19:42

Not kind, just practical. Why would they not treat trans people as we want to be treated? Why would they go out of their way to antagonise us? There would be literally no point to them doing that.

Just to be clear: I have personal experience of this. Entirely pleasant people all around me - some of whom have at one time or another slipped up and revealed that they don't actually see me as a man.

I’m sorry you’ve had the experience of people slipping up and revealing they don’t see you as a man. That is exactly the kind of social friction I am talking about. Those slip-ups are the signs that show you how people actually perceive you. But slip-ups like that aren’t a universal experience.

Why would they not treat trans people as we want to be treated?
I completely agree that some people absolutely would do that, but there are people out there who wouldn’t hesitate to antagonise a trans person. Some people wouldn’t go out of their way to be rude but may still express confusion.

Seethlaw · 16/06/2026 19:45

GCScot · 16/06/2026 19:36

Thank you @Seethlaw , I appreciate you contributing so thoughtfully. I hope I haven't offended you in the way I spoke about trans people. I genuinely do want to understand

Don't worry, I'm hard to offend :P And hey, I know where I'm posting :D I'm happy to answer any question people might have.

Seethlaw · 16/06/2026 19:42

OneDarkDeer · 16/06/2026 19:36

I think that’s a bit of a stretch. It assumes every single interaction is taking place with someone who is just being kind. We live in a world where that is an impossibility.

Not kind, just practical. Why would they not treat trans people as we want to be treated? Why would they go out of their way to antagonise us? There would be literally no point to them doing that.

Just to be clear: I have personal experience of this. Entirely pleasant people all around me - some of whom have at one time or another slipped up and revealed that they don't actually see me as a man.

GCScot · 16/06/2026 19:36

Seethlaw · 16/06/2026 14:17

Regarding the OP: I can't find myself anywhere. But I think I can still categorise my reasons.

Push: since my brain "sees" my body as male, I am dissatisfied with my body's sex, and take measures to make it look more masculine.

Pull, maybe? : since I see myself as a man, I am happier when people interact with me as though I were a man, and I take measures to make myself look more masculine to them.

I'm not sure what I think of that categorisation. It's intriguing. I'll have to think more about it.

Thank you @Seethlaw , I appreciate you contributing so thoughtfully. I hope I haven't offended you in the way I spoke about trans people. I genuinely do want to understand

OP posts:
OneDarkDeer · 16/06/2026 19:36

Seethlaw · 16/06/2026 19:33

The category can be "man who presents as a woman" without it leading to any friction. Assuming that anyone who shows no problem around a trans person necessarily sees them as the other sex is unfounded.

I think that’s a bit of a stretch. It assumes every single interaction is taking place with someone who is just being kind. We live in a world where that is an impossibility.

Pingponghavoc · 16/06/2026 19:34

Half of the TRA organise Transgender Day of Visibility so that we can be taught how to act with a trans person.

Then the other half can pretend that we simply don't know they are men.

GCScot · 16/06/2026 19:33

PrizedPickledPopcorn · 16/06/2026 16:00

Can you clarify point 2?
Does anyone need to pretend to be a different sex to get sexual access to anyone? I don’t think many men increase their chances of sexual access to men or women by transitioning. In fact I always thought it tragic they are likely to significantly reduce their chances of finding someone compatible.

Increased opportunities for voyeurism, I suppose.

Yes, sorry, I probably didn't phrase that properly

I was thinking about some men cynically claiming a trans identity that they don't genuinely believe in order to access spaces where women are naked and/or vulnerable. In this way they can get sexual access in the form of voyeurism/exhibitionism/sexual assault

Whereas I don't think many women would need - or want - to resort to gatecrashing men's toilets in order to see naked men or get laid. Just my opinion!

OP posts:
Seethlaw · 16/06/2026 19:33

OneDarkDeer · 16/06/2026 19:17

We don’t need to read minds to understand human interactions. Social friction isn’t silent. If the world didn't perceive someone as a woman, it wouldn't be a well-kept secret. The double-takes, awkward stumbles, and daily friction would make it glaringly obvious.
When daily life is entirely frictionless and mundane, it’s because the human brain has already automatically categorized what’s in front of it and moved on.

The category can be "man who presents as a woman" without it leading to any friction. Assuming that anyone who shows no problem around a trans person necessarily sees them as the other sex is unfounded.

TheKeatingFive · 16/06/2026 19:27

OneDarkDeer · 16/06/2026 19:17

We don’t need to read minds to understand human interactions. Social friction isn’t silent. If the world didn't perceive someone as a woman, it wouldn't be a well-kept secret. The double-takes, awkward stumbles, and daily friction would make it glaringly obvious.
When daily life is entirely frictionless and mundane, it’s because the human brain has already automatically categorized what’s in front of it and moved on.

If you don't think this is happening you are completely delusional

Helleofabore · 16/06/2026 19:24

OneDarkDeer · 16/06/2026 18:59

I think you’re ignoring the obvious here. The trans women this applies to will have been on HRT for many years and their appearance will have changed.

And yet, there are male people in the media who had taken puberty blockers at the earliest opportunity and still are able to be reliably correctly identified as being male.

You might not be able to reliably correctly identify the sex category of male people, but please don’t assume that your experience is typical.

OneDarkDeer · 16/06/2026 19:17

Pingponghavoc · 16/06/2026 19:11

How would a man know if they are treated the same as women?

They could be treated differently after 'transition', but that isnt the same as how women are treated.

We don’t need to read minds to understand human interactions. Social friction isn’t silent. If the world didn't perceive someone as a woman, it wouldn't be a well-kept secret. The double-takes, awkward stumbles, and daily friction would make it glaringly obvious.
When daily life is entirely frictionless and mundane, it’s because the human brain has already automatically categorized what’s in front of it and moved on.

Pingponghavoc · 16/06/2026 19:11

How would a man know if they are treated the same as women?

They could be treated differently after 'transition', but that isnt the same as how women are treated.

TheKeatingFive · 16/06/2026 19:08

OneDarkDeer · 16/06/2026 18:59

I think you’re ignoring the obvious here. The trans women this applies to will have been on HRT for many years and their appearance will have changed.

Everyone will still be completely clear he's a man

murasaki · 16/06/2026 19:02

OneDarkDeer · 16/06/2026 18:59

I think you’re ignoring the obvious here. The trans women this applies to will have been on HRT for many years and their appearance will have changed.

Mostly not so much that they look female after more than a cursory glance. And not when they move. Amd what are you thoughts on the 90 odd percent that retain their penises, are they to be called 'she' too?

OneDarkDeer · 16/06/2026 18:59

OldCrone · 16/06/2026 18:53

What does a man do when living as a transwoman to cause other people to act differently towards him from how they would act if he was living as a man? Is it in the way he dresses, or the way he speaks, or some aspect of his behaviour?

He has to do something differently, otherwise people would just treat him as a man.

I think you’re ignoring the obvious here. The trans women this applies to will have been on HRT for many years and their appearance will have changed.

Soontobe60 · 16/06/2026 18:57

OneDarkDeer · 16/06/2026 18:19

Living as a woman means navigating the world within the social, legal, and relational category of 'woman.'

Ah, so living ‘as a woman’ is meaningless

Helleofabore · 16/06/2026 18:55

“You are treated, perceived, and judged by the exact same societal standards as any other woman.”

Not if any person has even a doubt that the person is female and is male. I would say that also if a person who has a trans identity wears things such as lanyards etc, they are more likely to be judged by the exact same societal standards as any other person with a transgender identity.

It is a very overconfident statement to make that any male is being held to the exact same societal standard as a female person.

Soontobe60 · 16/06/2026 18:55

TransParentlyAnnoyed · 16/06/2026 10:49

Well done speaking to absolutely zero trans people, failing to read what they and their families have to say - and absorbing a lot of online propaganda.

Trans people are born, not made. They are a tiny minority.

Trans boys and men are more at risk when they transition. They experience more sexual harassment and abuse than before. It's incredibly ignorant of you not to know this - but unsurprising, I suppose.

Dear god seek help. Wasting your life explaining why a minority you don't belong to exists is not normal behaviour. Conspiracy theories are not people, life is not a computer game and malicious transphobia (which is what all of the above is) is not a public service.

Mary Whitehouse would've been proud of you, but Dr Science is running screaming from the building.

Hilarious!
All human beings are born. No one is born with an innate desire to change their sex, in fact until late toddlerhood, no one really has any concept of their sex.

OldCrone · 16/06/2026 18:53

OneDarkDeer · 16/06/2026 18:41

It means a complete shift in how the world interacts with you every single day.
When living as a trans woman, your medical care, and how doctors listen to your symptoms change. The way you are spoken to in a professional setting, the biases you face in business, and the social expectations of how you communicate all change. You are treated, perceived, and judged by the exact same societal standards as any other woman.

What does a man do when living as a transwoman to cause other people to act differently towards him from how they would act if he was living as a man? Is it in the way he dresses, or the way he speaks, or some aspect of his behaviour?

He has to do something differently, otherwise people would just treat him as a man.

MoistVonL · 16/06/2026 18:52

You are treated, perceived, and judged by the exact same societal standards as any other woman.

Ok, jumped the shark on that one!

No, not in the slightest. Transwomen are not held to any of the same standards as actual women. Sacred bloody caste.

The fact that society believes a man who says he's a woman, instead of a woman who says he’s not, is proof that society knows exactly who is the man and who is the woman."
- Jen Izaakson

murasaki · 16/06/2026 18:48

OldCrone · 16/06/2026 18:45

So it's all to do with how they're treated by other people, not what they do themselves?

Is there anything he actually does himself which is different from living as a man?

Spinny skirt, presumably.

MoistVonL · 16/06/2026 18:46

murasaki · 16/06/2026 18:35

I find it odd that pronouns depend on behaviour.

I don't - just how much politeness or slack I give someone depends on whether I think they are a decent person or not.

If Deer doesn't think they are women, but rather people who prefer to present in a feminised manner and wish to be referred to as she/her, whether she goes along with it can depend on whether she thinks they are dodgy chancers or not.