Please or to access all these features

Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Push and pull factors in transitioning

313 replies

GCScot · 16/06/2026 09:32

People's motivations in making a change can be categorised into 'push' and 'pull' factors. 'Push' factors are your dissatisfaction with your current state. 'Pull' factors are the perceived advantages of another state.

I started thinking about the possible push and pull factors for people transitioning their gender. It made me realise that there are two distinct groups:

Group 1 = mainly motivated by push factors. i.e. they are unhappy with their sexed body. They include:

  • Women/girls with internalised misogyny
  • Gay people with internalised homophobia
  • Non-genderconforming autistic people who have internalised sexist stereotypes as fact
  • Survivors of abuse/trauma who are trying to protect themselves from future abuse/trauma

Group 2 = mainly motivated by pull factors. i.e. they are attracted to being/being perceived to be the opposite sex. They include:

  • People who are sexually aroused by the idea of themselves being the opposite sex (AGP/AAP)
  • People who think they can gain a personal advantage (sporting/competitive/sexual access) by claiming to be the opposite sex

Group 1 are mainly children and young adults, especially girls. They have gender dysphoria. Because they are trying to permanently and convincingly escape their sexed bodies, they are more likely to undergo medical modifications (surgery, artificial hormones). They have a diverse range of vulnerabilities as a result of their own personal life experiences and the prejudices of society

Group 2 are mainly adult men. We might say they have gender euphoria. Because they aren't trying to escape their sexed bodies they are unlikely to undergo medical modification, preferring temporary and superficial modifications such as clothes, make up, prosthetics, names and pronouns. The majority of the aggressive vocal TRAs come from this group

TRAs deliberately merge the two groups

They know they can utilise the sincerity, vulnerability and innocence of Group 1:
Trans appears in childhood - it must be innate!
Trans appears in childhood - it can't be sexually motivated!
Trans people have gender dysphoria - they're vulnerable!
Look at the lengths they'll go to (surgery, hormones) - they must be genuine!

But when it comes to the motivations of trans people, the TRAs suddenly switch track. They emphasise the pull factor acting on Group 2 ("wanting to be a wo/man") rather than the push factor acting on Group 1 (trying to escape your sexed body). Because any detailed discussion of just why someone might want to escape their body would raise awkward questions about whether wanting to transition is really a cause for celebration and affirmation.

I think it's very important we distinguish between the two groups when discussing objections to gender ideology. They are very different groups with different motivations and consequences. I think part of the reason so many trans allies are resistant to changing their opinions or even discussing the issue is because most of the trans people they know are Group 1s. They recognise these people's sincerity and vulnerability and have been duped by Group 2 TRAs into not examining the underlying push and pull factors of transition

OP posts:
DialSquare · 17/06/2026 09:23

India Willoughby is an Everton fan.

EmilyinEverton · 17/06/2026 09:16

Seethlaw · 17/06/2026 09:00

If you are going to act in bad faith & pretend there are no obvious behavioural characteristics like presentation & interests that distinguishes men from women then we are done here.

Okay. Give us one such characteristic. Just one.

You asserted gender identification as unfalsifiable so still waiting.

I don't have to prove that something that doesn't exist is unfalsifiable.

Okay. Give us one such characteristic. Just one.

Already have presentation.

I don't have to prove that something that doesn't exist is unfalsifiable.

"Evidence of Absence: If you search an area thoroughly and find no evidence of something that should be there, you can conclude it likely doesn't exist. For example, if you thoroughly check a sealed, empty room, you can prove there is no adult elephant inside. 1, 2]"

You could eliminate reasons that prove that personality traits & beliefs influence gender identification….but you can't.

Evidence of absence - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_of_absence

Seethlaw · 17/06/2026 09:10

EmilyinEverton · 17/06/2026 09:04

Precisely. It's a purely subjective choice, which may or may not be reflected in one's presentation and behaviour. Thus, arguing that one's presentation and behaviour is indicative of one's subjective choice is nonsense.

I said presentation & behaviour can be evidence of being trans not a qualification for being trans. Not all trans people are out of the closet & as such don't express their gender identity.

Exactly. Behaviour and presentation do not inform as to gender identity.

Never said it did. What I said was it is evidence of it because you asked for how this could be done.

Not all trans people are out of the closet & as such don't express their gender identity.

And lots of trans people who are out of the closet don't express the gender stereotypes of the gender identity you think they ought to have.

Never said it did. What I said was it is evidence of it because you asked for how this could be done.

No, that wasn't what I asked. What I asked was, "Why would you need to posit the existence of such a thing as gender identity in the first place?" You haven't answered that so far.

EmilyinEverton · 17/06/2026 09:04

Seethlaw · 17/06/2026 07:47

identity is an individually subjective values /beliefs based choice

Precisely. It's a purely subjective choice, which may or may not be reflected in one's presentation and behaviour. Thus, arguing that one's presentation and behaviour is indicative of one's subjective choice is nonsense.

A femme natal male or butch natal female could go either way as in identify with being cis or trans.

Exactly. Behaviour and presentation do not inform as to gender identity.

You're making my points.

Precisely. It's a purely subjective choice, which may or may not be reflected in one's presentation and behaviour. Thus, arguing that one's presentation and behaviour is indicative of one's subjective choice is nonsense.

I said presentation & behaviour can be evidence of being trans not a qualification for being trans. Not all trans people are out of the closet & as such don't express their gender identity.

Exactly. Behaviour and presentation do not inform as to gender identity.

Never said it did. What I said was it is evidence of it because you asked for how this could be done.

Pingponghavoc · 17/06/2026 09:03

Its word salad because he's trying to deflect the real question - why do men want to be women?

Seethlaw · 17/06/2026 09:00

EmilyinEverton · 17/06/2026 08:54

"Or another identity": please explain why you reject the existence of transman gender.

Because 'trans man gender' is a meaningless term. It doesn't specify what characteristic about trans man you are identifying with.You yourself claimed it could mean identifying with the opposite sex traits rather than their gendered behaviours which trans men also identify with. In other words there could be an association with the psychological or sex traits that the 'trans man gender' doesn't tell you. But I do appreciate the distinction & how 'gender' as its understood broadly doesn't account for trans people like yourselves.

Observable behaviour which can point to a thousand different things. Not exactly a proof of the existence of anything in particular.

If you are going to act in bad faith & pretend there are no obvious behavioural characteristics like presentation & interests that distinguishes men from women then we are done here.

As you yourself posted: "It is considered invalid reasoning to present a claim and then demand that others disprove it, rather than providing evidence for the assertion yourself." So I don't have to present any evidence.

You asserted gender identification as unfalsifiable so still waiting.

If you are going to act in bad faith & pretend there are no obvious behavioural characteristics like presentation & interests that distinguishes men from women then we are done here.

Okay. Give us one such characteristic. Just one.

You asserted gender identification as unfalsifiable so still waiting.

I don't have to prove that something that doesn't exist is unfalsifiable.

DrBlackbird · 17/06/2026 09:00

thirdfiddle · 16/06/2026 14:14

There are less dodgy pull factors too.
Wanting to be part of a particular social grouping.
Wanting to be what you admire in a hero worship not sexual sense.

I think there is a third factor which is simply self-reinforcing meme, intrusive thought or whatever you call it. Once someone gets hold of an idea from whatever source, mental tracks that reinforce it are preferred and mental tracks that contradict it go unnoticed.

Combine that with a belief in gender identity and it takes very little to start you down a track, and once you're started it becomes a feedback loop.

I’ve seen this too in the push factors don’t have to be abuse, looking for escape from their sexed body etc. but also agree with the less dodgy pull factors.

Many of the young trans males I know are autistic, are gamers, sometimes taking on female avatars in their games, feel ‘different’ and live a lot of their lives online, participate heavily in online chat rooms like Discord where they come across type 2 TWs who talk to them about being trans. Or maybe it’s a type 1 trans who is sharing their new found beliefs.

But once the idea is suggested to them, it takes root, becomes a kind of intrusive thought, and they start growing their hair, wearing makeup and using she/her. With rigid, black and white thinking plus entitlement it becomes incredibly difficult to interrupt the belief. They’re not predatory. Just messed up.

And because any theory of mind is weak or absent, they can’t or don’t recognise other’s social cues that are saying ‘you’re male’ ie a distraught woman in a toilet. In their heads, they now have a female gender. Yet, they also reference the male sex, might not disagree they have a male sexed body, and are looking for a female sexed bodied partner. It’s just that, to them, gender is or ought to be more important than sex. They’ve been fed such a load of messed up word salad by the genderists and the AGPs, they completely accept it.

This feels true too ie that The other side only see group 1 and ignore group 2. Until they are honest and acknowledge group 2 exists there will be no meaningful dialog. We acknowledge group 1 but point out the difficulty/impossibility of framing any law that excludes group 2.

DustyWindowsills · 17/06/2026 08:58

MoistVonL · 17/06/2026 08:02

Is it just me or is Emily spouting utter gibberish?

It's not just you. I just scroll through. 🥱

RapidOnsetGenderCritic · 17/06/2026 08:55

@TransParentlyAnnoyed

Trying to justify rejecting & being abusive to yout own trans children (one example I see here a lot - what the hell is wrong with parents who fo that?!) is a bit different.

What abusive behaviour to trans children are you referring to? What constitutes abuse?

EmilyinEverton · 17/06/2026 08:54

Seethlaw · 17/06/2026 07:33

a group of people in a society who share particular qualities or ways of behaving which that society associates with being male, female, or another identity:

"Or another identity": please explain why you reject the existence of transman gender.

I already pointed to my evidence: Observable behaviour.

Observable behaviour which can point to a thousand different things. Not exactly a proof of the existence of anything in particular.

Still waiting for yours.

As you yourself posted: "It is considered invalid reasoning to present a claim and then demand that others disprove it, rather than providing evidence for the assertion yourself." So I don't have to present any evidence.

"Or another identity": please explain why you reject the existence of transman gender.

Because 'trans man gender' is a meaningless term. It doesn't specify what characteristic about trans man you are identifying with.You yourself claimed it could mean identifying with the opposite sex traits rather than their gendered behaviours which trans men also identify with. In other words there could be an association with the psychological or sex traits that the 'trans man gender' doesn't tell you. But I do appreciate the distinction & how 'gender' as its understood broadly doesn't account for trans people like yourselves.

Observable behaviour which can point to a thousand different things. Not exactly a proof of the existence of anything in particular.

If you are going to act in bad faith & pretend there are no obvious behavioural characteristics like presentation & interests that distinguishes men from women then we are done here.

As you yourself posted: "It is considered invalid reasoning to present a claim and then demand that others disprove it, rather than providing evidence for the assertion yourself." So I don't have to present any evidence.

You asserted gender identification as unfalsifiable so still waiting.

thirdfiddle · 17/06/2026 08:47

Emily, how many genders do you consider there to be? You are defining as I understand it a gender as a cluster of behaviours and fashions that are more typically male than female or more typically female than male in a particular culture? Could you give some examples of behaviours that you'd associate with the male gender, the female gender, and the nonbinary gender or any other genders?

For example being attracted to women is a behaviour that is way more common in men because most people are heterosexual. Is that part of your man-gender set of behaviours?

TheKeatingFive · 17/06/2026 08:46

Helleofabore · 17/06/2026 08:42

just about everyone is non-binary if the category is defined as identifying as the sex you were born.

I don’t identify as a woman, I am one but I don’t consider myself conforming to stereotypes that are ‘woman’ stereotypes.

Across all the TRA discourse the concept of 'non binary' is uniquely stupid.

If we are talking about sex, no one is 'non-binary'

If we are talking about gender stereotypes, everyone is 'non binary'

Do people seriously think that there are humans out there who conform to every single sex stereotype there is? And that these humans are the vast majority? Seriously?

Helleofabore · 17/06/2026 08:42

ByTheRiverside · 17/06/2026 02:40

The pipeline:

  • Trans people are in my life. They're all valid!
  • Huh, I empathise with them, and don't feel like a woman. I must be some form of trans by their ideology.
  • No, I'm not all the way trans. I'm non-binary. (You are here)
  • Oh, I just thought I was non-binary because I don't have a gender identity. Does that make me agender?
  • Wait, if I don't have a gender identity, then I'm not trans or non-binary.
  • Wait, does anyone have a gender identity?
  • Oh, it was a lie. There's just male and female.

You want to do right by the people you love. It's okay, and it comes from empathy. But sometimes we enable them, and sometimes we get caught up in their delusions too. You'll get there.

just about everyone is non-binary if the category is defined as identifying as the sex you were born.

I don’t identify as a woman, I am one but I don’t consider myself conforming to stereotypes that are ‘woman’ stereotypes.

Cailin66 · 17/06/2026 08:24

atalkingtree · 17/06/2026 00:22

Average behaviours like these?

Sorry to ask. I know what boner is. And tucking. And moisturising. So for the first one, this man gets excited when he puts moisturiser on his face? Is that what it means? And if yes, why?

I get why for the tucking one, well I 🤔 I do , he’s turned himself on by the thought of himself hiding his male parts in tucking, because he's turned on by the thought of himself as female…

For the second one, girls who’ve transitioned, he is talking about biological females who think they are male, and he’s attracted to that, so he’s hetrosexual? Therefore classic AGP?

Pingponghavoc · 17/06/2026 08:06

The idea of trait based class groups would be like renaming my cat as a dog if she slept in a kennel, or fetched a stick.

A trans woman is a man who wants to be a woman. They often observe woman and try to replicate their appearance and behaviour, because its all they can do - all deliberately. They'd cant change sex, so they dismiss sex as relevant.

If there wasn't women coded clothes, women stopped wearing make up, the sexes were treated more similarly, trans couldn't exist. And i dont think people would want to identify as trans.

People are diagnosed with gender dysphoria, not being the opposite sex, or being a women or man.

Its a legal fiction that gives men female id. But again, that doesnt make a man a woman, it just allows him to be treated as one in some situations. Thats not belonging to a group that has that right all of the time.

MoistVonL · 17/06/2026 08:02

Is it just me or is Emily spouting utter gibberish?

Darker · 17/06/2026 07:55

And here we are, explaining away the experience of trans people.

Transplaining?

Seethlaw · 17/06/2026 07:47

EmilyinEverton · 17/06/2026 07:37

A mental illness diagnosis relies on self-reporting of actual, defined, practical symptoms. Gender ID relies on self-reporting of an undefined, internal feeling, which can never be observed. How you can insist on comparing the two mystifies me.

I already told you observed behaviours are the evidence of GI. Still waiting for you to prove your claim can't be evidenced.

Femme gay men. Butch lesbians. For example.

Just to recap, this was relavant to this comment:

Those behaviours are already "symptoms" of plenty of other things, such as sexuailty or just plain personality. Why would you need to posit the existence of such a thing as gender identity in the first place?

As I mentioned upthread, identity is an individually subjective values /beliefs based choice. A femme natal male or butch natal female could go either way as in identify with being cis or trans. It's up to their belief system whether they define themselves based on gender or sex. That their gender non conformity is part of their sexual orientation or personality doesn't invalidate gender categories.

identity is an individually subjective values /beliefs based choice

Precisely. It's a purely subjective choice, which may or may not be reflected in one's presentation and behaviour. Thus, arguing that one's presentation and behaviour is indicative of one's subjective choice is nonsense.

A femme natal male or butch natal female could go either way as in identify with being cis or trans.

Exactly. Behaviour and presentation do not inform as to gender identity.

You're making my points.

EmilyinEverton · 17/06/2026 07:37

Seethlaw · 17/06/2026 07:25

Its relevant because you are claiming there's no way of proving gender ID & there is with mental illness even tho they both rely on self reporting.

A mental illness diagnosis relies on self-reporting of actual, defined, practical symptoms. Gender ID relies on self-reporting of an undefined, internal feeling, which can never be observed. How you can insist on comparing the two mystifies me.

What do you mean by "sexuality"?

Femme gay men. Butch lesbians. For example.

A mental illness diagnosis relies on self-reporting of actual, defined, practical symptoms. Gender ID relies on self-reporting of an undefined, internal feeling, which can never be observed. How you can insist on comparing the two mystifies me.

I already told you observed behaviours are the evidence of GI. Still waiting for you to prove your claim can't be evidenced.

Femme gay men. Butch lesbians. For example.

Just to recap, this was relavant to this comment:

Those behaviours are already "symptoms" of plenty of other things, such as sexuailty or just plain personality. Why would you need to posit the existence of such a thing as gender identity in the first place?

As I mentioned upthread, identity is an individually subjective values /beliefs based choice. A femme natal male or butch natal female could go either way as in identify with being cis or trans. It's up to their belief system whether they define themselves based on gender or sex. That their gender non conformity is part of their sexual orientation or personality doesn't invalidate gender categories.

Seethlaw · 17/06/2026 07:36

MagpiePi · 17/06/2026 07:31

So are you suggesting depression & anxiety don't exist because they are unfalsifiable?
I never said they are unfalsifiable. I said they are not directly observable - no, correction, I said that sometimes, depression is not directly observable. However, it becomes blatant once you treat that depression and it recedes, with very visible changes in behaviour and outlook. Same with anxiety.

So you can't tell if a person is depressed by observing them, but you can tell they have been treated for depression by observing them?

Sometimes you can't tell that a person is depressed by observing them, yes, because they mask well.

However, if the treatment works, their behaviour and outlook change, and those changes are visible. If there are no such changes, there's cause to worry that the treatment is not working.

Seethlaw · 17/06/2026 07:33

EmilyinEverton · 17/06/2026 07:24

What is the definition of gender according to you?

gender
noun
uk
/ˈdʒen.dər/ us
/ˈdʒen.dɚ/
gender noun (PEOPLE)
Add to word list
B2 [ C or U ]
a group of people in a society who share particular qualities or ways of behaving which that society associates with being male, female, or another identity:

In any case for trans people who do identify with gender there are.
"For people who believe A, then A exists". True, and pointless.

I already pointed to my evidence: Observable behaviour.

Still waiting for yours.

a group of people in a society who share particular qualities or ways of behaving which that society associates with being male, female, or another identity:

"Or another identity": please explain why you reject the existence of transman gender.

I already pointed to my evidence: Observable behaviour.

Observable behaviour which can point to a thousand different things. Not exactly a proof of the existence of anything in particular.

Still waiting for yours.

As you yourself posted: "It is considered invalid reasoning to present a claim and then demand that others disprove it, rather than providing evidence for the assertion yourself." So I don't have to present any evidence.

MagpiePi · 17/06/2026 07:31

So are you suggesting depression & anxiety don't exist because they are unfalsifiable?
I never said they are unfalsifiable. I said they are not directly observable - no, correction, I said that sometimes, depression is not directly observable. However, it becomes blatant once you treat that depression and it recedes, with very visible changes in behaviour and outlook. Same with anxiety.

So you can't tell if a person is depressed by observing them, but you can tell they have been treated for depression by observing them?

Seethlaw · 17/06/2026 07:25

EmilyinEverton · 17/06/2026 07:15

How do you know they are telling the truth?

How is that relevant to the discussion? The equivalent question regarding gender identity would be, "How do you know that people claiming a gender identity are telling the truth?", which is not what we were discussing.

Its relevant because you are claiming there's no way of proving gender ID & there is with mental illness even tho they both rely on self reporting.

Observable behaviours like presentation & interests.

Those behaviours are already "symptoms" of plenty of other things, such as sexuailty or just plain personality. Why would you need to posit the existence of such a thing as gender identity in the first place?

What do you mean by "sexuality"?

Its relevant because you are claiming there's no way of proving gender ID & there is with mental illness even tho they both rely on self reporting.

A mental illness diagnosis relies on self-reporting of actual, defined, practical symptoms. Gender ID relies on self-reporting of an undefined, internal feeling, which can never be observed. How you can insist on comparing the two mystifies me.

What do you mean by "sexuality"?

Femme gay men. Butch lesbians. For example.

EmilyinEverton · 17/06/2026 07:24

Seethlaw · 17/06/2026 07:21

Because I happen to know the definition of gender & trans isn't it.

What is the definition of gender according to you?

In any case for trans people who do identify with gender there are.

"For people who believe A, then A exists". True, and pointless.

What is the definition of gender according to you?

gender
noun
uk
/ˈdʒen.dər/ us
/ˈdʒen.dɚ/
gender noun (PEOPLE)
Add to word list
B2 [ C or U ]
a group of people in a society who share particular qualities or ways of behaving which that society associates with being male, female, or another identity:

In any case for trans people who do identify with gender there are.
"For people who believe A, then A exists". True, and pointless.

I already pointed to my evidence: Observable behaviour.

Still waiting for yours.

Help - Codes

Help in understanding the labels and codes in Cambridge Dictionary

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/help/codes.html

Seethlaw · 17/06/2026 07:21

EmilyinEverton · 17/06/2026 07:11

First, how the hell would you know whether there is such a thing as a "transman gender" or not? Why would you automatically assume that the "transman gender" is the same as the "man gender"?

Because I happen to know the definition of gender & trans isn't it.

Second and far more importantly: what is "gender identification" in the first place? I don't identify with a gender type. I identify with a discrepancy between my physical sex and the way my brain sees my body. There's nothing about gender in there.

Whilst I agree the phenomena you are describing exists, technically the word transgender means identifying with the opposite gender. Now that maybe a flaw in the word usage where people such as yourself aren't identifying with the opposite gender or non binary but are identifying with the opposite sex which relies fully on self reporting as there are no observable behaviours. In any case for trans people who do identify with gender there are.

Because I happen to know the definition of gender & trans isn't it.

What is the definition of gender according to you?

In any case for trans people who do identify with gender there are.

"For people who believe A, then A exists". True, and pointless.

Swipe left for the next trending thread