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EHRC Code of Practice on Services, Public Functions and Associations has been laid - here is the Code itself

386 replies

SingleSexSpacesInSchools · 21/05/2026 16:37

Written Statement made by: Secretary of State for Education and Minister for
Women and Equalities (Bridget Phillipson) on 21 May 2026:

https://commonsbusiness.parliament.uk/Document/105423/Pdf?subType=Standard

I have approved the draft Code submitted on 4 September 2025 and as updated by the EHRC in April 2026 following engagement with government and their consideration of consultation responses and further legal analysis.
The current Code was produced in 2011 and there have been significant developments since then, including the Supreme Court ruling in For Women Scotland, resulting in the EHRC wanting to update the Code.
Following last year’s Supreme Court ruling, the draft Code’s content on sex and gender reassignment has changed substantially from the 2011 version. The ruling made it clear that sex means biological sex for the purposes of the Equality Act 2010 and that trans people are still protected by the Act under the protected characteristic of ‘gender reassignment’.

The Code of Practice on Services, Public Functions and Associations itself:

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/equality-act-2010-draft-code-of-practice-for-services-public-functions-and-associations-2026

Equality Act 2010: Draft Code of Practice for services, public functions and associations, 2026

The Equality and Human Rights Commission's draft updated Code of Practice for services, public functions and associations.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/equality-act-2010-draft-code-of-practice-for-services-public-functions-and-associations-2026

OP posts:
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32
BridgetPhillipsonIsACowardlyJobsworth · 22/05/2026 16:19

spannasaurus · 22/05/2026 15:08

I was thinking about the whole issue of how do you prove someone's sex in relation to use of single sex services.

If a service provider believes that the person wishing to use female facilities is a man they could bar them from using them. If that person wishes to sue for sex discrimination on the basis that they are female then they would have to prove to the court that they were female, the service provider would not need to prove they are a man. The burden of proof lies with the claimant in a civil legal case.

It just takes service providers to be brave when confronted by an obvious man wishing to use female single sex facilities.

It just takes service providers to be brave

I agree, but am not holding my breath.

BridgetPhillipsonIsACowardlyJobsworth · 22/05/2026 16:17

WallaceinAnderland · 22/05/2026 15:06

I'm glad that we've finally got back to where we were before all this nonsense started. No, it's not perfect, in most situations there will be no one there to enforce it, but that's what we always had.

Good men stay out so that bad men stand out. That's how it always was and that's where we are coming back to now.

We've come a long way from not even being able to state the bloody obvious.

I do agree about the distance we have come. I just wish the Guidance was less muddled. I think complicating it and adding in additional, unnecessary examples was deliberate.

BridgetPhillipsonIsACowardlyJobsworth · 22/05/2026 16:15

POWNewcastleEastWallsend · 22/05/2026 13:33

The Equalities Act 2010 does not place any obligations on people as private citizens and service users, so we still have the right to ask the carer and their employer under the The Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014, Section 10, 2 (c)

Dignity and respect

10.—(1) Service users must be treated with dignity and respect.

(2) Without limiting paragraph (1), the things which a registered person is required to do to comply with paragraph (1) include in particular—

(a) ensuring the privacy of the service user;

(b) supporting the autonomy, independence and involvement in the community of the service user;

(c) having due regard to any relevant protected characteristics (as defined in section 149(7) of the Equality Act 2010) of the service user.

https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2014/2936/regulation/10

However, there are currently problems when organisations do not record the sex of staff and/or service users, so maintain that because of this that they are unable to provide same-sex services. They are therefore in breach of the The Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014, Section 10, 2 (c).

The CQC is wooly on the issue - creating a sex/gender loophole in CQC Guidance. Obviously, this is misleading and if it went to court then then it is the Legislation, not the CQC Guidance, that would be relied on. (I wonder if the CQC has been challenged on this . . . I feel a visit to "What Do They Know" and an FOI search coming on).

CQC Guidance

Regulation 10: Dignity and respect

10(1) Service users must be treated with dignity and respect.
When providing intimate or personal care, provider must make every reasonable effort to make sure that they respect people's preferences about who delivers their care and treatment, such as requesting staff of a specified gender/sex

https://www.cqc.org.uk/guidance-regulation/providers/regulations-service-providers-and-managers/health-social-care-act/regulation-10

This is at odds with protecting service users from sexual abuse:

Regulation 13: Safeguarding service users from abuse and improper treatment
https://www.cqc.org.uk/guidance-regulation/providers/regulations-service-providers-and-managers/health-social-care-act/regulation-13

Example of what has been happening in practice:

"On 30th April 2024 the Caring about Dignity team went to parliament to present a report on their campaign for same-sex care to parliamentarians"

1) Speakers included Sam, one of our founders whose non verbal highly autistic daughter, Helen, has been denied same-sex care provision. Sam's council does not collect data on sex."

https://www.caringaboutdignity.org/our-news-and-reports/

Extracts from Sam's speech that you can download from that page:

For the last three and a half years, my husband and I have been asking our local authority to collect data on the protected characteristic of sex, not just gender. Additionally, we have been asking for a commitment from them to commission same sex services.
We believe:

  • Firstly, that Helen, and all those like her, have necessary and intrinsic rights to safeguarding and dignity: her intimate care takes place behind closed doors on a 1:1 , lone working basis and she cannot bear witness
  • Secondly, we believe that Helen does not have the mental capacity to choose or ‘feel’ her gender – the only thing we can fairly and truly ascertain is her biological sex
  • And thirdly, we believe that Helen’s sex-based rights cannot be honoured unless the sex of all parties involved in her care is known and recorded.

Our local authority does not collect data on the sex of its disabled adults in adult social care.

Their justification for this includes (and these are direct quotes from correspondence):

  • 'forcing individuals to disclose their sex assigned at birth would potentially be a violation of their human rights’
  • ‘we have no intention to facilitate or support the commissioning of single sex services in the current market’

The Caring About Dignity Report from their House of Lords Event on 28 April 2024 has lots more information and references:
https://storage.ghost.io/c/3c/6e/3c6ee750-2b6c-443e-8a48-6d1261eabfa8/content/files/2024/05/Caring-about-Dignity-HoL-event-April-2024-FINAL.pdf

Slight tangent as this next bit is about same-sex accommodation.

When I was checking NHS updates on single-sex and same-sex provision for this post I came across this.

I wonder if the revised guidance on NHS same-sex accommodation was put on hold pending issue of the EHRC Code of Practice? Not that a delay for that reason would be justified.

Delivering same-sex accommodation
Document first published: 14 September 2019
Page updated: 24 April 2025

Following the ruling from the Supreme Court in the For Women Scotland Ltd (Appellant) v The Scottish Ministers (Respondent) case published 16 April 2025, our Delivering same-sex accommodation guidance, published in 2019, is currently being reviewed.

All providers of NHS-funded care continue to be expected to provide high quality care that meets all patients’ clinical needs, safeguards them from the risk of harm and ensures their privacy and dignity when they are admitted to hospital.

Providers should continue to measure and report breaches of the NHS Constitution pledge on same sex accommodation.

Revised guidance which supports privacy, dignity and safety for all patients in hospital accommodation will be published as soon as possible.

https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/delivering-same-sex-accommodation/
and
https://www.england.nhs.uk/long-read/delivering-same-sex-accommodation/

That was published under the Topic "Gender Identity" and there have been no other relevant updates in the "Gender Identity" Topic since April 2025.

Edited

Thank you so much for this. It's a lot to read, so will start looking into it this weekend, as I am particularly concerned about this aspect of care.

BridgetPhillipsonIsACowardlyJobsworth · 22/05/2026 16:10

SingleSexSpacesInSchools · 22/05/2026 12:58

Burnham now supports Supreme Court and code:
https://x.com/geri_e_l_scott/status/2057791734952628427?s=48&t=BhQtR1Qh_r5onq7KsMOKrw

New: Andy Burnham has backed the EHRC guidance on single-sex spaces and said the Supreme Court ruling on biological sex must be implemented.

Burnham told journalists at his campaign launch in Makerfield that his views had changed since previous comments made in 2022, and he said: "I think the time has come to take the Supreme Court ruling and the guidance and implement it. But to do it in a way, obviously, that protects those spaces, but does not marginalise already marginalised communities."

He said: "Let's implement the guidance, but to do it in the fairest and most compassionate way possible."

"We've got to move into the next phase and not constantly re-running the arguments. I think Britain has done this too much in recent times, you know, with Brexit and other things. We've got to stop arguing with each other."

Well, isn't he speshul?

There is no way of saying "no" to these men that is "fairest and most compassionate" because the ones who want to invade female spaces hear nothing but high-pitched, hysterical squeals when women say no.

WallaceinAnderland · 22/05/2026 15:45

Yes, possibly more unisex but they have to be in addition to separate male and female unless a very small establishment. There must be far fewer places now that don't have an accessible toilet.

They've been banging on about the tiny, tiny percentage of people who are trans for ages, so it does seem proportional.

Keeptoiletssafe · 22/05/2026 15:35

WallaceinAnderland · 22/05/2026 15:06

I'm glad that we've finally got back to where we were before all this nonsense started. No, it's not perfect, in most situations there will be no one there to enforce it, but that's what we always had.

Good men stay out so that bad men stand out. That's how it always was and that's where we are coming back to now.

We've come a long way from not even being able to state the bloody obvious.

Not quite. There’s likely to be more unisex toilets that never featured much in non-domestic provision until disabled toilets came along.

spannasaurus · 22/05/2026 15:08

I was thinking about the whole issue of how do you prove someone's sex in relation to use of single sex services.

If a service provider believes that the person wishing to use female facilities is a man they could bar them from using them. If that person wishes to sue for sex discrimination on the basis that they are female then they would have to prove to the court that they were female, the service provider would not need to prove they are a man. The burden of proof lies with the claimant in a civil legal case.

It just takes service providers to be brave when confronted by an obvious man wishing to use female single sex facilities.

WallaceinAnderland · 22/05/2026 15:06

I'm glad that we've finally got back to where we were before all this nonsense started. No, it's not perfect, in most situations there will be no one there to enforce it, but that's what we always had.

Good men stay out so that bad men stand out. That's how it always was and that's where we are coming back to now.

We've come a long way from not even being able to state the bloody obvious.

OP posts:
POWNewcastleEastWallsend · 22/05/2026 13:33

BridgetPhillipsonIsACowardlyJobsworth · 21/05/2026 22:20

How will this work for women who need same-sex care at home or in hospital? Are we not allowed to ask?

The Equalities Act 2010 does not place any obligations on people as private citizens and service users, so we still have the right to ask the carer and their employer under the The Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014, Section 10, 2 (c)

Dignity and respect

10.—(1) Service users must be treated with dignity and respect.

(2) Without limiting paragraph (1), the things which a registered person is required to do to comply with paragraph (1) include in particular—

(a) ensuring the privacy of the service user;

(b) supporting the autonomy, independence and involvement in the community of the service user;

(c) having due regard to any relevant protected characteristics (as defined in section 149(7) of the Equality Act 2010) of the service user.

https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2014/2936/regulation/10

However, there are currently problems when organisations do not record the sex of staff and/or service users, so maintain that because of this that they are unable to provide same-sex services. They are therefore in breach of the The Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014, Section 10, 2 (c).

The CQC is wooly on the issue - creating a sex/gender loophole in CQC Guidance. Obviously, this is misleading and if it went to court then then it is the Legislation, not the CQC Guidance, that would be relied on. (I wonder if the CQC has been challenged on this . . . I feel a visit to "What Do They Know" and an FOI search coming on).

CQC Guidance

Regulation 10: Dignity and respect

10(1) Service users must be treated with dignity and respect.
When providing intimate or personal care, provider must make every reasonable effort to make sure that they respect people's preferences about who delivers their care and treatment, such as requesting staff of a specified gender/sex

https://www.cqc.org.uk/guidance-regulation/providers/regulations-service-providers-and-managers/health-social-care-act/regulation-10

This is at odds with protecting service users from sexual abuse:

Regulation 13: Safeguarding service users from abuse and improper treatment
https://www.cqc.org.uk/guidance-regulation/providers/regulations-service-providers-and-managers/health-social-care-act/regulation-13

Example of what has been happening in practice:

"On 30th April 2024 the Caring about Dignity team went to parliament to present a report on their campaign for same-sex care to parliamentarians"

1) Speakers included Sam, one of our founders whose non verbal highly autistic daughter, Helen, has been denied same-sex care provision. Sam's council does not collect data on sex."

https://www.caringaboutdignity.org/our-news-and-reports/

Extracts from Sam's speech that you can download from that page:

For the last three and a half years, my husband and I have been asking our local authority to collect data on the protected characteristic of sex, not just gender. Additionally, we have been asking for a commitment from them to commission same sex services.
We believe:

  • Firstly, that Helen, and all those like her, have necessary and intrinsic rights to safeguarding and dignity: her intimate care takes place behind closed doors on a 1:1 , lone working basis and she cannot bear witness
  • Secondly, we believe that Helen does not have the mental capacity to choose or ‘feel’ her gender – the only thing we can fairly and truly ascertain is her biological sex
  • And thirdly, we believe that Helen’s sex-based rights cannot be honoured unless the sex of all parties involved in her care is known and recorded.

Our local authority does not collect data on the sex of its disabled adults in adult social care.

Their justification for this includes (and these are direct quotes from correspondence):

  • 'forcing individuals to disclose their sex assigned at birth would potentially be a violation of their human rights’
  • ‘we have no intention to facilitate or support the commissioning of single sex services in the current market’

The Caring About Dignity Report from their House of Lords Event on 28 April 2024 has lots more information and references:
https://storage.ghost.io/c/3c/6e/3c6ee750-2b6c-443e-8a48-6d1261eabfa8/content/files/2024/05/Caring-about-Dignity-HoL-event-April-2024-FINAL.pdf

Slight tangent as this next bit is about same-sex accommodation.

When I was checking NHS updates on single-sex and same-sex provision for this post I came across this.

I wonder if the revised guidance on NHS same-sex accommodation was put on hold pending issue of the EHRC Code of Practice? Not that a delay for that reason would be justified.

Delivering same-sex accommodation
Document first published: 14 September 2019
Page updated: 24 April 2025

Following the ruling from the Supreme Court in the For Women Scotland Ltd (Appellant) v The Scottish Ministers (Respondent) case published 16 April 2025, our Delivering same-sex accommodation guidance, published in 2019, is currently being reviewed.

All providers of NHS-funded care continue to be expected to provide high quality care that meets all patients’ clinical needs, safeguards them from the risk of harm and ensures their privacy and dignity when they are admitted to hospital.

Providers should continue to measure and report breaches of the NHS Constitution pledge on same sex accommodation.

Revised guidance which supports privacy, dignity and safety for all patients in hospital accommodation will be published as soon as possible.

https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/delivering-same-sex-accommodation/
and
https://www.england.nhs.uk/long-read/delivering-same-sex-accommodation/

That was published under the Topic "Gender Identity" and there have been no other relevant updates in the "Gender Identity" Topic since April 2025.

Our news and reports

On 30th April 2024 the Caring about Dignity team went to parliament to present a report on their campaign for same-sex care to parliamentarians. We were joined by two members of CAN-SG. The full report can be accessed here: Caring about Dignity HoL ev...

https://www.caringaboutdignity.org/our-news-and-reports/

Mmmnotsure · 22/05/2026 13:31

SingleSexSpacesInSchools · 22/05/2026 12:58

Burnham now supports Supreme Court and code:
https://x.com/geri_e_l_scott/status/2057791734952628427?s=48&t=BhQtR1Qh_r5onq7KsMOKrw

New: Andy Burnham has backed the EHRC guidance on single-sex spaces and said the Supreme Court ruling on biological sex must be implemented.

Burnham told journalists at his campaign launch in Makerfield that his views had changed since previous comments made in 2022, and he said: "I think the time has come to take the Supreme Court ruling and the guidance and implement it. But to do it in a way, obviously, that protects those spaces, but does not marginalise already marginalised communities."

He said: "Let's implement the guidance, but to do it in the fairest and most compassionate way possible."

"We've got to move into the next phase and not constantly re-running the arguments. I think Britain has done this too much in recent times, you know, with Brexit and other things. We've got to stop arguing with each other."

What was it someone said about Andy Burnham not having any stance that he hadn't/wouldn't drop?

OP posts:
OpheliaWitchoftheWoods · 22/05/2026 13:06

This reply has been withdrawn

This has been withdrawn by MNHQ at the poster's request.

OpheliaWitchoftheWoods · 22/05/2026 13:03

This reply has been withdrawn

This has been withdrawn by MNHQ at the poster's request.

SingleSexSpacesInSchools · 22/05/2026 12:59

womendeserveequalhumanrights · 22/05/2026 12:57

Agree @Keeptoiletssafe about the bias in the language which suggests a political agenda. It would have been quite easy to use the correct language according to the building regs.

That would men the EHRC talking to the building regs people which they very much did not

OP posts:
SingleSexSpacesInSchools · 22/05/2026 12:58

Burnham now supports Supreme Court and code:
https://x.com/geri_e_l_scott/status/2057791734952628427?s=48&t=BhQtR1Qh_r5onq7KsMOKrw

New: Andy Burnham has backed the EHRC guidance on single-sex spaces and said the Supreme Court ruling on biological sex must be implemented.

Burnham told journalists at his campaign launch in Makerfield that his views had changed since previous comments made in 2022, and he said: "I think the time has come to take the Supreme Court ruling and the guidance and implement it. But to do it in a way, obviously, that protects those spaces, but does not marginalise already marginalised communities."

He said: "Let's implement the guidance, but to do it in the fairest and most compassionate way possible."

"We've got to move into the next phase and not constantly re-running the arguments. I think Britain has done this too much in recent times, you know, with Brexit and other things. We've got to stop arguing with each other."

Geri Scott (@Geri_E_L_Scott) on X

New: Andy Burnham has backed the EHRC guidance on single-sex spaces and said the Supreme Court ruling on biological sex must be implemented. Burnham told journalists at his campaign launch in Makerfield that his views had changed since previous commen...

https://x.com/geri_e_l_scott/status/2057791734952628427?s=48&t=BhQtR1Qh_r5onq7KsMOKrw

OP posts:
womendeserveequalhumanrights · 22/05/2026 12:57

Agree @Keeptoiletssafe about the bias in the language which suggests a political agenda. It would have been quite easy to use the correct language according to the building regs.

SingleSexSpacesInSchools · 22/05/2026 12:57

Keeptoiletssafe · 22/05/2026 12:42

Thank you.

Adding universal toilets isn’t a ‘neutral’ thing to do. You could actually be designing-in crime.

Traditionally the one unisex toilet in schools was outside reception, for everyone including visitors so it could be kept an eye on.

And thats how we nail this thing

You have shown me and everyone else so much about toilet designs @Keeptoiletssafe - we can prove universal toilets are more dangerous, more expensive and take up way more room

We can use the danger issue as the "no you don't" for the very few orgs who will try to get past both space and cost

OP posts:
spannasaurus · 22/05/2026 12:52

LazyFoxy · 22/05/2026 12:26

Radio 2 now
Jeremy has used his soft voice already, TW making an impassioned speech and the Chair of hospitality appears to be in support of fully enclosed cubicles despite proven safety concerns.
TRA on now

There was a mother who called saying her son knew he was really a women when he was 2

womendeserveequalhumanrights · 22/05/2026 12:45

SingleSexSpacesInSchools · 22/05/2026 12:27

Royal College Of Nursing calls for guidance on the guidance before it can possibly implement any of the guidance

https://www.rcn.org.uk/About-us/Our-Influencing-work/Position-statements/rcn-position-on-ehrc-code

Well it's a lie about the 'increased hate' towards trans people. I call bollocks on that. It's the women getting raped in NHS wards. I note no mention of that actual harm. Just hurty feelings of men they're concerned with then?

Basically they want to try and word salad their way into offering up women's bodies for men's fetishes is my interpretation of that statement.

Keeptoiletssafe · 22/05/2026 12:42

Appledrop · 22/05/2026 12:31

You are completely spot on. Your breakdown of the building specs highlights exactly why making these rooms the default is a safeguarding nightmare, especially for children.
When you trap girls in a soundproof, floor-to-ceiling room with boys, you aren't creating "privacy"—you are creating a high-risk environment for bullying, sexual harassment, and illicit filming where no one can hear a child shouting for help. The fact that schools are having to install sound-activated panic alarms proves how fundamentally dangerous these designs are.
The only reason the universal toilet should exist is as an extra option to handle the exceptions, so that the main communal blocks can stay strictly single-sex and biological.

Thank you.

Adding universal toilets isn’t a ‘neutral’ thing to do. You could actually be designing-in crime.

Traditionally the one unisex toilet in schools was outside reception, for everyone including visitors so it could be kept an eye on.

Weefloofy · 22/05/2026 12:41

Keeptoiletssafe · 22/05/2026 11:40

I have looked at the minutes and it appears the EHRC didn’t bring in the Building Control lot to actually see how this fits in with regulations.

Hence the term gender-neutral toilet. There isn’t such a term as gender-neutral toilet. There’s no definition or regulated set of parameters. They should have used the recognised term Universal Toilet.

Edited

Wow. And there was a whole year.

TheNoWord · 22/05/2026 12:40

https://order-order.com/2026/05/22/commons-offers-support-to-staff-after-government-issues-new-trans-guidance/

“Dear colleagues,
The Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) has released new guidance for organisations, following the UK Supreme Court’s ruling on 16 April 2025 regarding the legal definitions of “men” and “women” for the purposes of the Equality Act 2010.
The EHRC guidance will come into effect on 9 July if neither House disapproves it.
House Administration staff are working through the guidance, should it come into effect, so that we are in the best position to implement an agreed approach. As part of this, we will complete an Inclusion Analysis and engage with the Administration Committee and colleagues about any changes that are made.
We appreciate this is a challenging and sensitive issue. We are not alone as an organisation in seeking to ensure that we comply with the law in a way which aligns with our inclusive and welcoming culture. As ever, all colleagues and users of the estate should be treated with respect and in an inclusive manner, in line with the Behaviour Code.
More information will be communicated as soon as it is available.
Further support
Anyone who feels affected by recent discussions on this topic, may wish to use the following support services:
The Employee Assistance Programme provides confidential wellbeing support available 27/4, 365 days a year.
Mental health first aiders are available during working hours.
Links to further wellbeing support, including via the Parliamentary Health and Wellbeing Service, are available on ParliNet.
Colleagues can also contact one of our Workplace Equality Networks.
There are also external sources of support available:
LGBT Foundation Helpline (call [REDACTED])
Switchboard LGBT+ (call [REDACTED])
Trans Support Groups”
The email sent to MPs does not provide information about “further support” and external services. The link to “trans support groups” goes to Trans Unite, which lists extremely controversial trans organisation Mermaids as an “organisation we love.” The Commons dangerously close to taking a side on the culture wars there…

Commons Offers Support to Staff After Government Issues New Trans Guidance

Just emailed to all staffers and MPs in Parliament: "Dear colleagues, The Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) has released new guidance for

https://order-order.com/2026/05/22/commons-offers-support-to-staff-after-government-issues-new-trans-guidance/

Weefloofy · 22/05/2026 12:39

TPog · 22/05/2026 10:51

Predictably disappointing. I think many orgs will simply do away with single sex amenities all together and provide so-called "gender neutral" facilities. For W&G this means dirtier loos, loss of female-only social space, more risk of cameras in loos, less loos, some women of faith unable to use public facilities.

If a workplace is big enough though, will they be allowed not to offer some single sex ones?

Appledrop · 22/05/2026 12:31

Keeptoiletssafe · 22/05/2026 12:28

It also shows a bias in the EHRC if they can’t actually use the correct terminology. I can imagine Building Control today saying, what’s one of these then?

To repeat what you said about design: A universal toilet is resistant to sound, a fully enclosed floor-to-ceiling room (not a cubicle) with a sink and drying facilities inside. It will usually require mechanical ventilation and has specifications on size and dimensions even down to where the 2 hooks are positioned above the floor line. It has a door that you can unlocked from the outside quickly and if the door is inwards opening it has to have the ability to open outwards, for the reason of someone collapses on the door. It will require a visual audio alarm for fire regulations. It opens directly onto a circulation space. This presumably is for the same reason as an accessible toilet - so people can keep an eye on who is going in and how long they are in there for.

The advantage of the universal toilet is complete privacy.

The disadvantage is complete privacy. No one can hear or see what’s going on. So if you have a medical emergency or are trapped you could be there for hours or days. They are subject to misuse. They smell and are scientifically proven to have more pathogens on the surfaces (when past occupants flush the toilet the plume reaches the sink and dryer). You can’t soak and run a mop around the whole floor as easily. There’s more items in which to place hidden cameras (which seem to be the voyeur’s choice method nowdays). If you run out of loo paper you can’t ask the person next to you for some!

The GLP say the universal toilet is the sophisticated choice for schools.

I say it’s dangerous. Schools have had to install alarms that are prompted by commands ‘help me’ or ‘stop it’ in these private, mixed sex designs.

You are completely spot on. Your breakdown of the building specs highlights exactly why making these rooms the default is a safeguarding nightmare, especially for children.
When you trap girls in a soundproof, floor-to-ceiling room with boys, you aren't creating "privacy"—you are creating a high-risk environment for bullying, sexual harassment, and illicit filming where no one can hear a child shouting for help. The fact that schools are having to install sound-activated panic alarms proves how fundamentally dangerous these designs are.
The only reason the universal toilet should exist is as an extra option to handle the exceptions, so that the main communal blocks can stay strictly single-sex and biological.

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