Please or to access all these features

Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Southport report lays bare the failures of authorities - and the attacker's parents

388 replies

IwantToRetire · 13/04/2026 18:30

The words "failure", "failing" and "failed" appear more than 200 times in Monday's Southport Report

Its findings leave almost no agency, organisation or individual involved in Axel Rudakubana’s life unscathed.

The police, council, mental health services, Prevent programme – none of them took ownership of the risks that he posed.

Only The Acorn School, which the attacker attended after being expelled from Range High School, is noted as having repeatedly intervened.

But the Chair of the inquiry, Sir Adrian Fulford, also clearly believes in parental responsibility.

The attacker's father, in particular, is described as "obstructive" and "manipulative" in relation to the authorities.

It is rare to see a killer’s parents singled-out for not doing more to prevent their child’s crimes.

Together, the Southport attack was a failure of both parenting and policy – nobody, says the Chair, agreed who was responsible for the troubled teenager.

There was a "merry-go-round of referrals, assessments, case-closures and 'hand-offs'", he says.

There is even a specific moment when Sir Adrian believes the murders could have been prevented, after the attacker was caught with a knife on a bus in 2022.

But no arrest or search of his home took place, leaving the poison in his bedroom and the warped search history on his computer undetected.

The report’s recommendations include setting up an agency with overall responsibility for monitoring risk, to avoid repeat failings.
But there are searching questions too about access to online materials for children, the availability of weapons and the complexities of the attacker’s autism (the Chair is keen not to stigmatise others with condition).

Ultimately, only the attacker can account for his crimes. But for the families of the victims and survivors, today’s report contains the painful conclusion that he could – and should – have been stopped.

https://www.itv.com/news/2026-04-13/southport-report-finds-failures-by-authorities-and-at-home

The Southport Inquiry: Phase 1 report
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-southport-inquiry-phase-1-report

The Southport Inquiry: Phase 1 report

Phase 1 report of the inquiry into the circumstances surrounding the Southport attack of 29 July 2024.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-southport-inquiry-phase-1-report

OP posts:
Thekidsarefightingagain · 14/04/2026 20:34

CapacityBrown · 14/04/2026 20:17

The other brother is physically unable to commit such level of violence because he requires a motorised wheelchair (that was funded by five local Rotary clubs).

His brother was attacked by AR from a young age and terrified of his brother. AR posed a clear risk to the family and more should have been done to protect everyone. What was the safety plan? Where was the respite?

BelBridge · 14/04/2026 20:33

Arran2024 · 14/04/2026 19:14

No. I have girls. And I am saying that it needs high level professional input, more than most parents can provide. You think you know what would work though and I just wondered if you had tried your suggestions out on a really challenging son.

Well I come from a culture where disrespectful and violent behaviour like this would not be tolerated and would be dealt with. I’ll give you one example from my own family: my teenage niece was being bullied at school and it turned out that her (male) teenage cousin was taking part. What do you reckon happened when his dad found out? Let’s just say it never happened again. No wringing of hands, no trying to understand his POV, no asking him about his needs. Because none of that is important when another person’s safety is at risk.

CapacityBrown · 14/04/2026 20:17

Thekidsarefightingagain · 14/04/2026 19:51

His father also sought help, fought for educational provision and engaged with therapies.

If professionals were that concerned about the parents (who had other children who seem to have been fine) they would have removed AR.

The other brother is physically unable to commit such level of violence because he requires a motorised wheelchair (that was funded by five local Rotary clubs).

IwantToRetire · 14/04/2026 20:01

Thekidsarefightingagain · 14/04/2026 19:51

His father also sought help, fought for educational provision and engaged with therapies.

If professionals were that concerned about the parents (who had other children who seem to have been fine) they would have removed AR.

And also, as was said in the report, that at some point that father lost faith in the "professionals". And did not trust them to have care of his son when there was a suggestion that he should be put into some sort of facility.

All we have heard is that nobody acted.

But what we dont know is how when services did interact whether they acted or were able to act in a cooperative way.

I am not posting this to say the father was right, but making statements about what people should or shouldn't have done is quite frankly pointless.

What a professional may have said thinking they are being supportive or offering the only alternative, is not the same as the person or family being told that is the only option when they dont have faith in those professionals.

OP posts:
Thekidsarefightingagain · 14/04/2026 19:51

Soontobe60 · 14/04/2026 19:44

So your credentials are really anecdotal observations of adopted children who were being brought up by people who already knew that their children had likely suffered ACEs - ie not the same as AR.
You’re omitting the overwhelming evidence that his father in particular covered up and excused his behaviour time after time, lied to professionals or just outright refused to engage.

His father also sought help, fought for educational provision and engaged with therapies.

If professionals were that concerned about the parents (who had other children who seem to have been fine) they would have removed AR.

Soontobe60 · 14/04/2026 19:44

Arran2024 · 14/04/2026 19:09

Their interventions were at a pretty basic level. Everyone who worked with him just withdrew, said he didn't meet their criteria...he was left to his parents to sort him out and they couldn't do it.

My "credentials" are knowing loads of adopters (i am an adopter) who are living with young men who are beyond parental control and all services can offer is parenting courses. The high input interventions just aren't there - they are mostly for yp at risk of self harm. Threaten your parents, for example, nothing will happen.

So your credentials are really anecdotal observations of adopted children who were being brought up by people who already knew that their children had likely suffered ACEs - ie not the same as AR.
You’re omitting the overwhelming evidence that his father in particular covered up and excused his behaviour time after time, lied to professionals or just outright refused to engage.

MeetMeOnTheCorner · 14/04/2026 19:39

@likelysuspect That’s where the parents needed to take action. Of course they could have searched the house. The big problem is that every professional backed off. Passed the buck. I do think they because he wasn’t visible he didn’t get attention but parents can do far more than these did.

IwantToRetire · 14/04/2026 19:28

Have only just caught up with this thread.

Lots of interesting posts.

And not wanting to say it is the most important aspect, but this is a case where clearly access to the internet confirmed, affirmed, encouraged, or whatever word that attitudes of this young male.

Nothing to suggest that he wouldn't have been physically violent, but the internet and incel culture fed him a narrataive about violence and hate.

Just hope that as a result of this case, as well as many others, that there is not just discussion but serious action to block web sites that promote male violence and those that imply that violence against women and girls is okay.

Just seems crazy that because something is based in the virtual world that countries, communities, whatever cant say we dont want your poison in our homes.

I suppose this will just be another thing that somehow the UK wont work out how to do it.

OP posts:
CapacityBrown · 14/04/2026 19:23

Arran2024 · 14/04/2026 18:21

That's not what I said.

Some children are just incredibly challenging.

I have two adopted children and am part of the adopter community. Research shows that about a third of adoptions in the UK end up with the children going back into care or the family living in absolute terror - and i know some of these families.

And that's also how I know how difficult it is to get help.

My nephew has severe mental health problems btw. He has been sectioned twice.

My point is that some children are not manageable at home and they need specialist care. I think that's generally accepted - the issue then is the threshold for getting this care.

If we keep expecting parents to manage these young men, we will continue to have serious incidents.

AR was not adopted, he got his belief system in the home, a home in which the father was an officer in the Rwandan rebel group (so already had an ideology of being against the state), a man who had no problem with his son amassing a collection of weapons in the living room.

His parents raised him, and they raised a murderer.

Arran2024 · 14/04/2026 19:14

BelBridge · 14/04/2026 18:34

Well you clearly do not.

No. I have girls. And I am saying that it needs high level professional input, more than most parents can provide. You think you know what would work though and I just wondered if you had tried your suggestions out on a really challenging son.

likelysuspect · 14/04/2026 19:10

Thekidsarefightingagain · 14/04/2026 19:07

Boundaries, punishment and consequences are very much not dirty words when it comes to working with children with challenging behaviours. Quite the opposite in fact!

I know this, you might know this, its my job, but society at large has moved away from this and so has policy and strategies. Now Im talking in blanket terms and there are nuances to this which I cant be bothered to type out but generally speaking this is whats happened.

Arran2024 · 14/04/2026 19:09

Soontobe60 · 14/04/2026 18:27

What are your credentials in this field? This boy had myriad professionals trying to support the family - many who had a wealth of experience in managing children with significant mental health illnesses. It made not a jot of difference to his victims.

Their interventions were at a pretty basic level. Everyone who worked with him just withdrew, said he didn't meet their criteria...he was left to his parents to sort him out and they couldn't do it.

My "credentials" are knowing loads of adopters (i am an adopter) who are living with young men who are beyond parental control and all services can offer is parenting courses. The high input interventions just aren't there - they are mostly for yp at risk of self harm. Threaten your parents, for example, nothing will happen.

Thekidsarefightingagain · 14/04/2026 19:07

likelysuspect · 14/04/2026 18:53

Nope, people vote governments in for what they want. The narrative driving public policy, social policy in the last 40 years or so has moved, as others have said, away from the collective and toward prioritising the individual. So the individual mustnt be inconvenienced or disadvantaged even if, as you say, the rest of us are collateral.

The narrative driving the practice around working with challenging behaviour is that boundaries, punishment, consequences etc are all dirty words.

This boy murdered, but there are plenty of kids exactly like him who just by chance, by luck for the rest of us arent motivated to go quite that far, or arent organised enough to go quite that far, but they are stil roaming around harming others, beating up their family members.

Conversely actually one of the reasons it wouldnt have been very likely that he would have been made subject to a DOLs order or secure order would have been because he wasnt out roaming around very much, he was pretty much reclusive.

Boundaries, punishment and consequences are very much not dirty words when it comes to working with children with challenging behaviours. Quite the opposite in fact!

bloodredfeaturewall · 14/04/2026 19:01

I find it astonishing how little the mother features. usually the media would be all over it blaming the mother on everything.

likelysuspect · 14/04/2026 18:53

EvangelicalAboutButteredToast · 14/04/2026 18:47

The people in society don’t want to be killed or have their loved ones killed. The government that oversees society has decided that a certain amount of death through collateral damage is acceptable.

Nope, people vote governments in for what they want. The narrative driving public policy, social policy in the last 40 years or so has moved, as others have said, away from the collective and toward prioritising the individual. So the individual mustnt be inconvenienced or disadvantaged even if, as you say, the rest of us are collateral.

The narrative driving the practice around working with challenging behaviour is that boundaries, punishment, consequences etc are all dirty words.

This boy murdered, but there are plenty of kids exactly like him who just by chance, by luck for the rest of us arent motivated to go quite that far, or arent organised enough to go quite that far, but they are stil roaming around harming others, beating up their family members.

Conversely actually one of the reasons it wouldnt have been very likely that he would have been made subject to a DOLs order or secure order would have been because he wasnt out roaming around very much, he was pretty much reclusive.

EvangelicalAboutButteredToast · 14/04/2026 18:47

The people in society don’t want to be killed or have their loved ones killed. The government that oversees society has decided that a certain amount of death through collateral damage is acceptable.

likelysuspect · 14/04/2026 18:42

womendeserveequalhumanrights · 14/04/2026 17:19

A lot of times the men who supposedly have mental health or whatever other issues that we're supposed to give a shit about are sane and competent enough to know which are the weaker humans to target, killing women and girls and not aiming for the big muscly men who would have a decent chance of fighting back and doing as much damage to them as they hope to inflict on others.

And it's about time the police recognise that a young man like this being allowed to walk free so many times is a death sentence to women and girls. When he was spoken to by police for having a knife on a bus he should have been arrested which then would have allowed the police to search his room where they would have found ricin, many weapons and a terrorist manual - reason for several charges. And those girls would not have died.

What makes you think the police would search his room after being arrested (not that he would have been) for having a knife?

The reality is, the systems around us in society do not support young people being criminalised, I dont think he would be locked up as people keep claiming he would be

Someone made the point earlier about 'specialist care' or secure settings. Firstly, again, all the advice given to professionals is not to try to contain children who are ND, that it is counter productive, so if a LA got as far as saying they would accommodate him, a wealth of evidence is needed to demonstrate that he would not be damaged by being essentially locked up in secure, when he has not committed a crime (or not enough of one thats any different to many of his peers). They are short term placements in any case, a few months if you;re lucky

That is assuming he would be offered a placement, its likely he would be seen as too high risk and/or cannot progress, ie they cannot work with him to change him considerably. His issues were internally based, not exploitation or contextual. Often young people like that do not get offered placements

The idea of 'specialist care' doesnt really exist, its simply residential care with lots of staff who may or may not be able to restrain him if a court agrees a DOLs, but again, its only a short term order and is often seen as harmful to children who are ND so the courts/Guardians not keen to support.

We really need to be honest with ourselves about what we want as a society, no appetite it seems for essentially restraining or witholding someones freedom if they havent committed crime, lots of concern about 'controlling' children who may be ODD/PDA, yet alternatively concern that he wasnt restrained or controlled enough.

When people talk about non negotiable boundaries around hurting people or murdering people, it doesnt start with that does it, it starts with him probably kicking off at home, spending hours online, so the parent who wants to 'pick their battles' may say 'well Im not going to control the hours on the internet because thats not a non negotiable' but what it leads to is the build up of rage and anger.

BelBridge · 14/04/2026 18:39

womendeserveequalhumanrights · 14/04/2026 17:19

A lot of times the men who supposedly have mental health or whatever other issues that we're supposed to give a shit about are sane and competent enough to know which are the weaker humans to target, killing women and girls and not aiming for the big muscly men who would have a decent chance of fighting back and doing as much damage to them as they hope to inflict on others.

And it's about time the police recognise that a young man like this being allowed to walk free so many times is a death sentence to women and girls. When he was spoken to by police for having a knife on a bus he should have been arrested which then would have allowed the police to search his room where they would have found ricin, many weapons and a terrorist manual - reason for several charges. And those girls would not have died.

Absolutely this! This is not about mental illness. It’s about violence and manipulation. Why did he target those little girls? Why not storm into say a gym or a shop or a restaurant? Because he knew the girls couldn’t fight back. They know exactly what they’re doing and exactly who to target. How many of these “mentally ill” men kill their fathers? Because the rate at which they’re killing their mothers is exploding.

EvangelicalAboutButteredToast · 14/04/2026 18:39

Because people are scared. Scared of being seen to be racist. Scared of being seen to ableist. Scared to be accused of Islamophobia. Being frightened leads to total impotence and the reason these cases get passed back and forth is that no one wants to actually deal with it nor be responsible for it.

BelBridge · 14/04/2026 18:36

Soontobe60 · 14/04/2026 18:27

What are your credentials in this field? This boy had myriad professionals trying to support the family - many who had a wealth of experience in managing children with significant mental health illnesses. It made not a jot of difference to his victims.

Exactly. These failures are appalling. We need answers as a society. So many agencies were involved here. So many collective years of experience. So much allocation of tax money. And absolutely nothing was achieved. It started with parental failure and ended with professional failure.

BelBridge · 14/04/2026 18:34

Arran2024 · 14/04/2026 18:23

Do you have experience of successfully turning around a mentally ill young man?

Well you clearly do not.

Soontobe60 · 14/04/2026 18:27

Arran2024 · 14/04/2026 18:23

Do you have experience of successfully turning around a mentally ill young man?

What are your credentials in this field? This boy had myriad professionals trying to support the family - many who had a wealth of experience in managing children with significant mental health illnesses. It made not a jot of difference to his victims.

Arran2024 · 14/04/2026 18:23

BelBridge · 14/04/2026 16:51

It’s completely relevant to the point. It’s a demonstration of escalating behaviour. And I’m sorry but I would not have walked on eggshells around him. Sometimes these “angry young men” need to face some consequences for their actions. Maybe they need to witness the fury of others for a change?

Do you have experience of successfully turning around a mentally ill young man?

Arran2024 · 14/04/2026 18:21

CapacityBrown · 14/04/2026 17:57

So basically you're saying that I can have a child, teach him to be violent and resent the world, and then walk away and blame the state for what he's become?

That's not what I said.

Some children are just incredibly challenging.

I have two adopted children and am part of the adopter community. Research shows that about a third of adoptions in the UK end up with the children going back into care or the family living in absolute terror - and i know some of these families.

And that's also how I know how difficult it is to get help.

My nephew has severe mental health problems btw. He has been sectioned twice.

My point is that some children are not manageable at home and they need specialist care. I think that's generally accepted - the issue then is the threshold for getting this care.

If we keep expecting parents to manage these young men, we will continue to have serious incidents.

Soontobe60 · 14/04/2026 18:17

Thekidsarefightingagain · 14/04/2026 15:13

Any boundaries have got to be put in very safely and in a way that doesn't increase violence. By reducing the child's anxiety behaviours will reduce - whether this is changing the environment, reducing demands on the child etc. This is when boundaries can be put in place. It's not acceptable to expect a family to implement any strategy that might put them at risk and in this case did lead to escalation. AR should not have been living with his family, they did not have the expertise or support to manage his level of need.

The most basic thing I would demand of a child is to not murder other children.