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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Brilliant Margaret Atwood memoir review

215 replies

hholiday · 14/11/2025 01:07

By Kathleen Stock https://archive.is/v2z51 and https://unherd.com/2025/11/what-margaret-atwood-got-wrong/

Just wonderful, humane writing that goes closer than anything else I have read to exploring the blind spots in Atwood’s views on gender, as well as expressing delight in her fiction writing. I particularly love these killer closing lines:

But honestly, the idea that, in the near future, Western governments will need to use direct force to make women do market-friendly things against their own interests is now surely, definitively preposterous. The case of genderism — and surrogacy, and “sex work”, for that matter — shows that authorities only need to persuade enough women that certain activities are kind, or glamorous, or nobly self-improving; at which point, tender-hearted armies will rise up to ruthlessly punish dissenters themselves.

What Margaret Atwood got wrong

https://unherd.com/2025/11/what-margaret-atwood-got-wrong/

OP posts:
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9
DeanElderberry · 14/11/2025 09:39

Howseitgoin · 14/11/2025 08:32

Stable characteristics that describe a person's patterns of thought, feeling, and behaviour aren't remotely controversial in psychology. That you equate psychology with horoscopes only betrays scientific illiteracy.

Horoscopes have been respected by hundreds of millions of people across Asia for millennia, psychology was invented in Europe a century and a half ago.

Both of them have little if anything to do with science.

ParmaVioletTea · 14/11/2025 09:33

Read the early chapters of Wild Swans for that, and imagine having to crush your own small daughter’s feet for months on end because the alternative could be destitution, or indeed prostitution and an early death.

Excellent post @PermanentTemporary

In my professional life, I am primarily interested in the ways in which women have historically worked within the constraints of their culture, and the ways that they also get under the radar, or resist. Sometimes, in what appear to be very ordinary ways (to us) - simply writing or speaking in public.

Raymond Williams is goof on this - the way that when there's hegemonic power, there's always resistance. I look for women's quiet resistance ...

Christwosheds · 14/11/2025 09:30

PermanentTemporary · 14/11/2025 06:28

Great article, especially the real love for Attwood’s writing.

I don’t think Stock is saying that women are programmable robots, or that prostitution doesn’t arise from economic desperation. She’s looking at the women who define prostitution as ‘sex work’ and defend it as a non-economically driven choice.

Exactly, this.

PermanentTemporary · 14/11/2025 09:30

Thank you Amarillys, putting Life Before Man on my list.

GarlicHound · 14/11/2025 09:29

TheHereticalOne · 14/11/2025 09:09

Let's be very clear about your original contention:

Am I correct in thinking that you are saying that if "women exhibit gendered typical behaviours" this means men who exhibit the same behaviours can, on that basis, be classed as women?

Loving this. The cited study said "women reported higher levels of neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness than did men across most nations."

So polite, sociable men who are conscientious and worry about things ... are women?

It also said the differences emerged in the male profiles, the female ones were consistent. This would mean there was a higher proportion of polite, sociable, conscientious, concerned men in the more economically deprived societies with poor education and healthcare. Somebody should go tell them all they're lady-gendered 😂

AmaryllisNightAndDay · 14/11/2025 09:27

It's an interesting review. I'm an "old" Atwood fan, she was possibly my favourite fiction author up til "Alias Grace" and then I started to lose interest in her later books. Her older books are still among my favourites and to my mind even a "bad" Atwood is still better than most authors' best.

I loved "The Handmaid's Tale" mainly for the language. "Waste not, want not, the saying goes. I have not been wasted. Why do I want?" still sends shivers up my spine. "The Handmaid's Tale" was not prescient, except in the sense that what you've seen before you will probably see again. What Atwood said at the time was that everything in it as based on reality in some part of the world.

he "prescient" bit that does resonate with me now is how trans ideology crept up on us while I - a feminist who thought the job was mostly done and as a busy mother - was looking the other way and not paying attention. By the time I realised we had a rape by another patient in a supposedly women's hospital ward, trans ideology was throughly embedded in UK society (and elsewhere) and it was very late indeed - nearly too late. But not quite.

One book that writers tend to ignore (and Kathleen Stock has ignored it too) is my favourite "Life Before Man". It's a written in a quasi-scientific objective style but it has profound psychological insight throughout including the damage done in three different childhoods. It's presented through characters who don't have insight themsleves and the psychological theories they do know aren't much use. It also has a fascinating source and precursor to the Aunts, Elizabeth's appalling Auntie Muriel. And in the end it is a redemption story when Elizabeth unwillingly recognises Auntie Muriel's humanity and the story recognises the courage it takes just to keep going. "She has built a dwelling above the abyss but where else was there to build it? So far, it stands".

So I disagree that Atwood is obtuse about humans. She is very sharp about humans. Her way of describing people from the outside and asking hard questions about them and trying to imagine the answers is psychologically insightful. That's not the same as getting everything right in real life. It's not the same as using psychological theories either - in fact one of the things I like best is that she leaves theory behind and asks "what do these people THINK? what would these people DO?"

Anyway, interesting review, and thanks for sharing @hholiday The memoir is going on my Christmas list!

Greyskybluesky · 14/11/2025 09:26

totalrocket · 14/11/2025 09:17

I’m not wanting to feed any troll and don’t want to derail the thread. When I see the likes of Margaret Atwood I again stop to reconfirm my understanding of the trans debate. Can I just clarify- is this your understanding of the pro trans debate? Or am I missing something.

  1. Trans people are people, it’s no skin off woman or society’s nose to be kind to their wishes.
  2. Let trans woman in the female spaces such as bathrooms or hospital spaces because they are because of - of a new unspecified science/ no science at all/ a new development of societal understanding, a previously unknown type of woman? So therefore trans women are women.
  3. Women or others are simply transphobic for wanting to retain single sex spaces and for not wanting trans women in their refuges, for example. Or if not transphobic, it’s a risk that just needs to be accepted because hitherto cross dressers used the bathrooms forever anyway. Collateral damage.
  4. That society can’t spot a trans person a mile off so what’s the problem and to say so is transphobic.
  5. Trans men can take their chances in the men’s because that’s their choice. Trans men aren’t part of this argument.
  6. Third spaces are invalidating and othering so the campaign for them is undesirable.
  7. Men are more of a scary / definable risk to trans women than women, therefore it is risking their harm not to allow them in women’s spaces under the protection of women.
  8. Dangerous men who are proporting to be transwomen and who go on to hurt women are such a tiny proportion it’s irrelevant to the argument. Collateral damage.
  9. That challenging any of the above is hurtful and therefore harmful due to the heavy load and fragile health trans people carry because of being trans in a transphobic society and they’re likely to self harm.
  10. That the fear of women is this debate is due to transphobia and doesn’t risk them physical harm and if it does then it’s collateral damage.
  11. The trans rights spoke about for example is the right to all of the above? It’s not a specific right or law which is is sought?

Is that it? For clarity- I don’t agree with the above but I do want to understand the full scope of the counter argument.

That is an excellent list @totalrocket
I'm not trying to police the thread but I think it deserves a thread of its own.
There's a lot to unpick here.

Please do start one! 🙏

WandaSiri · 14/11/2025 09:25

totalrocket · 14/11/2025 09:17

I’m not wanting to feed any troll and don’t want to derail the thread. When I see the likes of Margaret Atwood I again stop to reconfirm my understanding of the trans debate. Can I just clarify- is this your understanding of the pro trans debate? Or am I missing something.

  1. Trans people are people, it’s no skin off woman or society’s nose to be kind to their wishes.
  2. Let trans woman in the female spaces such as bathrooms or hospital spaces because they are because of - of a new unspecified science/ no science at all/ a new development of societal understanding, a previously unknown type of woman? So therefore trans women are women.
  3. Women or others are simply transphobic for wanting to retain single sex spaces and for not wanting trans women in their refuges, for example. Or if not transphobic, it’s a risk that just needs to be accepted because hitherto cross dressers used the bathrooms forever anyway. Collateral damage.
  4. That society can’t spot a trans person a mile off so what’s the problem and to say so is transphobic.
  5. Trans men can take their chances in the men’s because that’s their choice. Trans men aren’t part of this argument.
  6. Third spaces are invalidating and othering so the campaign for them is undesirable.
  7. Men are more of a scary / definable risk to trans women than women, therefore it is risking their harm not to allow them in women’s spaces under the protection of women.
  8. Dangerous men who are proporting to be transwomen and who go on to hurt women are such a tiny proportion it’s irrelevant to the argument. Collateral damage.
  9. That challenging any of the above is hurtful and therefore harmful due to the heavy load and fragile health trans people carry because of being trans in a transphobic society and they’re likely to self harm.
  10. That the fear of women is this debate is due to transphobia and doesn’t risk them physical harm and if it does then it’s collateral damage.
  11. The trans rights spoke about for example is the right to all of the above? It’s not a specific right or law which is is sought?

Is that it? For clarity- I don’t agree with the above but I do want to understand the full scope of the counter argument.

Also a top post. Very comprehensive!

DrBlackbird · 14/11/2025 09:24

GarlicHound · 14/11/2025 04:51

Darn, I hadn't noticed I was replying to one of our resident transactivists. Of course you're unable to perceive that a discussion about women in relation to political and social influences is not about "gender affirming care availability".

Not going to bother with the rest of your reply, it's like discussing an orchestral concert with somebody who can only hear one note.

I just scroll by certain posts now. IMO, the posts just say the same thing over and over on repeat so once you’ve read a few, you’ve read them all. Plus they never engage or respond to substantive questions.

Edited to add: @totalrocket you won’t get clear answers to those questions.

ParmaVioletTea · 14/11/2025 09:23

There is now decades of research (in the wake of second wave feminism) demonstrating the power of socialisation & conditioning. Gramsci & Althusser offer a nuanced Marxist view of this; psychobiologists and those looking at child development also note this. For example, the research about the ways that people treat girl and boy babies differently, from in utero onward.

We are social beings; nature and nurture form us, and our behaviour is always in relation to the social constraints & norms - even if we don't realise this, or try deliberately to resist.

Women and girls are subject to really strong and often coercive socialisation - John Stuart & Harriet Taylor Mill pinned this back in the 1860s in The Subjection of Women. It's worth a read.

WandaSiri · 14/11/2025 09:20

PermanentTemporary · 14/11/2025 08:17

The feminist view I grew up with that made most sense to me was that it was extremely difficult to know how much of women’s lives were influenced by their sex as opposed to their nurture, gender and culture, because of the overwhelming forces of the latter. Not that there was no influence of sex at all. And that external or internal judgment that a woman was ‘unsexed’ by being an outlier in terms of characteristics, sexuality or behaviour was misogyny designed to control, not that there wasn’t a more likely average of behaviour that was sex-influenced. And of course that women forcing gendered controls on other women was a feature noted in all oppressed groups, not a big or unique to women as a group. Women who arrange FGM (or in the past, foot binding) for their daughters are doing it a lot of the time because it is the route to marriage in their culture, which in many economies equals a route out of starvation or total dependency on/drudgery for your brothers if you have any, plus the route to some choice and value in the marriage market, not because they are due to their sex controlling bitches - I don’t think Stock allows for that. Read the early chapters of Wild Swans for that, and imagine having to crush your own small daughter’s feet for months on end because the alternative could be destitution, or indeed prostitution and an early death. Mixed in with this is the consequent priority given to ‘honour’ ie women’s visible chastity and ‘virtue’ having economic value, and an incredibly toxic mix of violence and control which women do indeed participate in. Read Pride and Prejuduce and Sense and Sensibility for the sanitised version of all that, if you look between the lines.

Haven't rtft yet but wanted to say this is an excellent post.

totalrocket · 14/11/2025 09:17

I’m not wanting to feed any troll and don’t want to derail the thread. When I see the likes of Margaret Atwood I again stop to reconfirm my understanding of the trans debate. Can I just clarify- is this your understanding of the pro trans debate? Or am I missing something.

  1. Trans people are people, it’s no skin off woman or society’s nose to be kind to their wishes.
  2. Let trans woman in the female spaces such as bathrooms or hospital spaces because they are because of - of a new unspecified science/ no science at all/ a new development of societal understanding, a previously unknown type of woman? So therefore trans women are women.
  3. Women or others are simply transphobic for wanting to retain single sex spaces and for not wanting trans women in their refuges, for example. Or if not transphobic, it’s a risk that just needs to be accepted because hitherto cross dressers used the bathrooms forever anyway. Collateral damage.
  4. That society can’t spot a trans person a mile off so what’s the problem and to say so is transphobic.
  5. Trans men can take their chances in the men’s because that’s their choice. Trans men aren’t part of this argument.
  6. Third spaces are invalidating and othering so the campaign for them is undesirable.
  7. Men are more of a scary / definable risk to trans women than women, therefore it is risking their harm not to allow them in women’s spaces under the protection of women.
  8. Dangerous men who are proporting to be transwomen and who go on to hurt women are such a tiny proportion it’s irrelevant to the argument. Collateral damage.
  9. That challenging any of the above is hurtful and therefore harmful due to the heavy load and fragile health trans people carry because of being trans in a transphobic society and they’re likely to self harm.
  10. That the fear of women is this debate is due to transphobia and doesn’t risk them physical harm and if it does then it’s collateral damage.
  11. The trans rights spoke about for example is the right to all of the above? It’s not a specific right or law which is is sought?

Is that it? For clarity- I don’t agree with the above but I do want to understand the full scope of the counter argument.

TheHereticalOne · 14/11/2025 09:13

hholiday · 14/11/2025 01:07

By Kathleen Stock https://archive.is/v2z51 and https://unherd.com/2025/11/what-margaret-atwood-got-wrong/

Just wonderful, humane writing that goes closer than anything else I have read to exploring the blind spots in Atwood’s views on gender, as well as expressing delight in her fiction writing. I particularly love these killer closing lines:

But honestly, the idea that, in the near future, Western governments will need to use direct force to make women do market-friendly things against their own interests is now surely, definitively preposterous. The case of genderism — and surrogacy, and “sex work”, for that matter — shows that authorities only need to persuade enough women that certain activities are kind, or glamorous, or nobly self-improving; at which point, tender-hearted armies will rise up to ruthlessly punish dissenters themselves.

Sorry, OP, thanks for posting this. I wouldn't have seen it otherwise and I love both Kathleen Stock's writing and The Handmaid's Tale (however differently I think to the author).

TheHereticalOne · 14/11/2025 09:09

Howseitgoin · 14/11/2025 08:24

"We don't distinguish sex, even in social situations, by how suggestible someone is, how 'kind' they feel they have to be, or in fact any personality traits."

Presentation is downstream from personality inclinations so we do in a sense rely on personality traits.

Edited

Let's be very clear about your original contention:

Am I correct in thinking that you are saying that if "women exhibit gendered typical behaviours" this means men who exhibit the same behaviours can, on that basis, be classed as women?

Howseitgoin · 14/11/2025 08:57

PermanentTemporary · 14/11/2025 08:54

God reading through that New Socialist letter arguing against Sodha’s article is a litany of lightly evidenced ‘associations’ and distortions.

Um, it's actually Sodha that didn't provide evidence…

teawamutu · 14/11/2025 08:57

I got one paragraph into a long early post on this thread, clocked some sexist patronising shite and scrolled back up to the username. Yep, that tracks.

I've now got through this thread in record time because a significant proportion of the posts can be ignored, but it's a shame to miss a discussion on an interesting topic so I'd add my pleas to everyone suggesting letting the sealion continue clapping and arfing in his own wee corner.

I love HMT and the Testaments was excellent on Aunt Lydia's backstory. Which surprised me, because Atwood herself is a bit of a literary Aunt Lydia these days (ref the dig about the Harry Potter store).

I guess if I'd had half a century of people hailing me as a visionary and genius I'd have got pretty smug, too. But it's a real shame.

PermanentTemporary · 14/11/2025 08:57

Gender characteristics in socially equal countries are even wider apart eh? To (mis)quote Harry Enfield, “Sophistication? I’ve BEEN to Sweden,”

CohensDiamondTeeth · 14/11/2025 08:56

How's (ha!) this for facts - no one can change sex, so men will always remain men no matter what, and the law says they should stay out of women's single sex spaces etc.

Gender, presentation etc? It's all bullshit. Sex matters, get over it!

Brilliant Margaret Atwood memoir review
PermanentTemporary · 14/11/2025 08:54

God reading through that New Socialist letter arguing against Sodha’s article is a litany of lightly evidenced ‘associations’ and distortions.

Howseitgoin · 14/11/2025 08:53

Akela64 · 14/11/2025 08:47

Please don't feed the troll. It's insatiable.

Translation:

These facts are hurting my feelings…

Howseitgoin · 14/11/2025 08:51

PermanentTemporary · 14/11/2025 08:41

Presentation is in my view extremely culture-dependent. I’m amazed that anyone considers the act of wearing a skirt anything but culturally defined. Being in a culture which now insists wanting to wear a skirt is an actual sign of being a woman does make me understand more about the history of fashion, but it is CRAZY that modern humans are back to linking an item of clothing to something called womanhood which is supposed to be biologically linked. Paging Queen Victoria.

How does one measure cultural pressures? Sociologists like to use the most egalitarian countries as a comparator & it appears from their observations that sex differences are even larger in Nordic countries who are amongst the most egalitarian in the world. And last I heard, the women's fashion industry is still thriving there.

"The more gender equal a society is, the more similar men and women will be, adopting more similar interests, personality traits and behavioural patterns. Or so many people seem to believe.
Statements like this might sound like truisms, but science shows reality may be more complicated.
Several studies have found that some psychological sex differences, such as those in personality, are larger in more gender-equal countries. The same goes for countries that are more educated, prosperous and otherwise have better living conditions. This has become known as the gender-equality paradox."

https://theconversation.com/sex-differences-dont-disappear-as-a-countrys-equality-develops-sometimes-they-become-stronger-222932

https://www.apa.org/topics/personality/men-women-difference

Akela64 · 14/11/2025 08:47

Please don't feed the troll. It's insatiable.

Howseitgoin · 14/11/2025 08:44

DrJump · 14/11/2025 08:38

Oh dear seems Sonia got caught out making unsubstantiated claims:

"The Observer recently published an opinion piece by Sonia Sodha on the challenge of preventing violence against women who sell sex. The author argued for the criminalisation of the purchase of sex, often known as the Nordic model.
This article contained a number of unsubstantiated claims regarding the decriminalisation of sex work, in particular that decriminalisation increases the overall extent of prostitution in a country without decreasing its harms. In reality, evidence from New Zealand, where prostitution was decriminalised in 2003, shows that sex workers are now more able to address violence and are better able to protect their health; the New Zealand government concluded that decriminalisation had not increased the size of the industry. These are some of the reasons why international organisations like the World Health Organisation and UNAIDS advocate for the full decriminalisation of sex work, not the Nordic model."

https://newsocialist.org.uk/transmissions/letter-response-sonia-sodhas-observer-article/

Letter in Response to Sonia Sodha's Observer Article

In order to protect women from violence we need to provide for their material needs, not make them more vulnerable by criminalising their source of income.

https://newsocialist.org.uk/transmissions/letter-response-sonia-sodhas-observer-article/

helluvatime · 14/11/2025 08:44

DrJump · 14/11/2025 08:33

Safer in the short term?

What about long term? The restriction it places on women post the prostitution? Absolute horseshit.

Also it's not just about the women engaging in prostitution. It harms other women and girls both in those areas and in society as a whole.

CohensDiamondTeeth · 14/11/2025 08:44

BlueEyedBogWitch · 14/11/2025 08:42

Yes, because extreme cases like that of the Wests is the only deviant behaviour women have to worry about.

I’m out. You’re like a clockwork monkey, banging the same old drum in the same old rhythm, regardless of the tune that’s playing, Howse.

I might as well go to an underpass and argue with the graffiti.

To engage with Hows is to play chess with a pigeon. The pigeon will knock over all the pieces, shit on the board and declare itself winner 🙄

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