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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Police could search women's homes and phones after pregnancy loss

106 replies

IwantToRetire · 19/05/2025 01:05

Police have been issued guidance on how to search women’s homes for abortion drugs and check their phones for menstrual cycle tracking apps after unexpected pregnancy loss.

New guidance from the National Police Chiefs’ Council (NPCC) on “child death investigation” advises officers to search for “drugs that can terminate pregnancy” in cases involving stillbirths. The NPCC, which sets strategic direction for policing across the country UK, also suggests a woman’s digital devices could be seized to help investigators “establish a woman’s knowledge and intention in relation to the pregnancy”. That could include checking a woman’s internet searches, messages to friends and famil y, and health apps, “such as menstrual cycle and fertility trackers”, it states.

Details are also provided for how police could bypass legal requirements for a court order to obtain medical records about a woman’s abortion from NHS providers.

Abortion law in the UK is based on the Offences Against the Person Act from 1861. In recent years, an increasing number of women have been investigated and prosecuted under this law. The Abortion Act of 1967 allows women to end their pregnancies under medical supervision up to 24 weeks, or beyond in certain circumstances, such as if the life of the mother is at risk or if the foetus has a serious abnormality.

The guidance replace s a 2014 document that did not mention investigating stillbirths, but had one mention of investigating women who may have had an illegal abortion. The new guidance, published in January and developed by a sub-group of the NPCC’s Homicide Working Group alongside the College of Policing, National Crime Agency and Metropolitan Police, covers the scenario over several pages.

The lead authors were Ch Sup t Liz Hughes of Avon and Somerset police force; Det Sup t Jon Holmes of Lancashire; DCS David Ashton of Durham; Ch Sup t Fiona Bitters of Hampshire and Isle of Wight; Sonya Baylis, of the National Crime Agency; and D S Robert Simmons of Suffolk.

Article continues at https://observer.co.uk/news/national/article/police-could-search-homes-and-seize-phones-after-sudden-pregnancy-loss

Police could search homes and phones after pregnancy loss | The Observer

Police could search homes and phones after pregnancy loss | The Observer

New national guidance suggests officers look for menstrual tracking apps or abortion drugs

https://observer.co.uk/news/national/article/police-could-search-homes-and-seize-phones-after-sudden-pregnancy-loss

OP posts:
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5
Notanideafornow · 19/05/2025 16:46

It’s quite idiotic really - so I assume they are concerned about misuse of abortion drugs which are not hard to get hold of via post and not always subject to having a scan to verify dates ? So the issue is not to give police advice on how to deal with such a situation but actually maybe make access to the service easier, quicker and scan everyone in a timely fashion who requests this option? Or would that be too easy and take power away .

I can’t imagine the trauma of a late term miscarriage or stillbirth and this level of scrutiny.

I bet a lot of people delete their tracking apps

DrBlackbird · 19/05/2025 16:42

I assumed that the article was going to be about police in the US.

NumberTheory · 19/05/2025 14:46

ArabellaScott · 19/05/2025 14:34

There will always be those who seek to abuse power.

Which is why to focus on the legislation and try to make it watertight and test it for loopholes etc.

Guidelines that were designed with an eye to uncovering domestic abuse by a partner would be very different to this. These guidelines (at least the bits about illegal use of aborticants and abortions outside current timelines) primarily focus suspicion on the mother.

ArabellaScott · 19/05/2025 14:34

Pawse · 19/05/2025 12:39

I haven't read the whole thread or even the article. But I can see some of the plus and negatives.

However I think the main concern is the we dont't trust the police anymore.

The basis for the change is probably based on a good reason but as we all know the police cannot always be trusted.

And I say this as a person who has good friends and relatives in the force, but also as someone who has watched as the whole "what is a woman" debate has escalated into levels of madness within our Police Forces.

There will always be those who seek to abuse power.

Which is why to focus on the legislation and try to make it watertight and test it for loopholes etc.

NumberTheory · 19/05/2025 14:28

Teaacup · 19/05/2025 09:32

Doctors in the UK (I’m not sure about Ireland) have to check how many weeks a woman is pregnant before allowing an abortion. It wouldn’t be right for doctors to say yes to every abortion. Someone could be in their third trimester and aborting. Third trimester abortion is only allowed if the foetus has serious issues with it or mum would die because she has certain serious physical health issues.

As I said, we don’t have to change the criteria under which doctors are allowed to abort to remove this draconian threat from women.

The current law puts them under suspicion for any unexpected miscarriage or still birth.

Brefugee · 19/05/2025 13:42

I'd be interested to know the pluses too. The benefits for women to be specific.

However I think the main concern is the we dont't trust the police anymore.

This? Yes. The Police, the Government, everyone needs to get the police to stop faffing around and get the trust back.

ETA: forgot to mention. I am baffled by this constant need to seize devices. Given how easy it is to dump all the data (for the police) and to monitor them (with warrants, i presume) i fail to see how the police or any other authorities seem able to grab people's device (victims in particular) for longer than a couple of hours

MatildaMovesMountains · 19/05/2025 12:41

Pawse · 19/05/2025 12:39

I haven't read the whole thread or even the article. But I can see some of the plus and negatives.

However I think the main concern is the we dont't trust the police anymore.

The basis for the change is probably based on a good reason but as we all know the police cannot always be trusted.

And I say this as a person who has good friends and relatives in the force, but also as someone who has watched as the whole "what is a woman" debate has escalated into levels of madness within our Police Forces.

What are the pluses in your view?

Pawse · 19/05/2025 12:39

I haven't read the whole thread or even the article. But I can see some of the plus and negatives.

However I think the main concern is the we dont't trust the police anymore.

The basis for the change is probably based on a good reason but as we all know the police cannot always be trusted.

And I say this as a person who has good friends and relatives in the force, but also as someone who has watched as the whole "what is a woman" debate has escalated into levels of madness within our Police Forces.

ArabellaScott · 19/05/2025 12:07

It's not necessiarly under the OATP Act. It depends on jurisdiction. The guidelines are worth a read.

There are unfortunately circumstances where a stillbirth will require investigation.

The guidelines repeatedly state that a woman's medical needs must take precedence, and that great care and sensitivity is needed, talk about vulnerability and support, etc.

Of course guidelines are open to misinterpretation and need to be tested rigorously for loopholes that could be abused by rogue officers, etc. Mention is made of the need for specially trained officers, and the need for a multi agency approach.

Here are the relevant search quotes:

'Search strategy

A search of relevant premises should be considered where it is suspected that an abortifacient has been taken to terminate a pregnancy outside of the legally permitted circumstances. The search objectives will be dependent on the information forming the basis of the cause for concern but will likely need to include abortifacient(s), packaging, documentation and empty medication blister packs.
...
'Evidence of knowledge and intention in relation to the pregnancy may be demonstrated through digital evidence. The seizure and examination of digital devices used by the woman during her pregnancy should be considered. Internet search history, digital communications with third parties, and health apps such as menstrual cycle and fertility trackers may all provide information to help investigators establish a woman’s knowledge and intention in relation to the pregnancy.
Many people are reliant on their digital devices to contact family and friends, and access other sources of information and support. Consideration must be given to the impact of seizing digital devices from a woman under investigation in these very difficult circumstances. Where it is necessary to seize digital devices lead investigators should consider providing the woman with a replacement device if the seizure of devices would inhibit access to family, friends or sources of support during the investigation, and there are no other means of communication available to the woman.'

DV is known to increase during pregnancy, and unfortunately stillbirth risks increase in abusive relationships:

'The new study also found links between stillbirth and abusive relationships. Women who declined to answer a question about domestic abuse were over 4x more likely to experience stillbirth (6.70% vs 2.61%) – but those who answered yes did not have a higher risk, possibly because their willingness to disclose this information to researchers meant they’d also done so to other external parties who could then intervene to protect mother and baby. '

www.manchester.ac.uk/about/news/higher-stillbirth-risk-for-mothers-experiencing-deprivation-unemployment-stress-and-domestic-abuse-in-pregnancy/

Brefugee · 19/05/2025 12:06

the thing that stands out for me - this is under the Offences Against The Person act.

I can imagine enthusiastic plod really going to town searching some poor woman's flat because her partner shopped her to the police (whether or not she actually did anything)

But when that same woman was at the police station reporting coercive control, or physical violence... crickets.

We KNOW this is just another stick to beat women with while ignoring the real domestic problems.

How often does this happen that we need to have articles about it? compared to, say, killed women?

Brefugee · 19/05/2025 12:04

Happyinarcon · 19/05/2025 10:59

Because the woman’s phone might have a bunch of threatening texts on it indicating violence or coercive control while her partner or pimp would have a burner phone or something that they could dump somewhere.

then. Sieze. The. Man's. Phone. FGS it's not rocket science

Brefugee · 19/05/2025 11:53

Happyinarcon · 19/05/2025 04:08

I haven’t read the article but I’m willing to bet this policy was designed to catch men trying to induce abortions in their partners without their knowledge.

that's a very charitable take on a force/country that has no interest in establishing and preserving women's rights.

ArabellaScott · 19/05/2025 11:52

I did not know that the 'Offences to the Person Act' didn't exttend to Scotland.

'In England, Wales and Northern Ireland the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 contained the offence of administering drugs or using instruments to procure abortion (section 58) and the offence of procuring drugs to cause abortion (section 59). The Offences Against the Person Act 1861 has never
extended to Scotland. In Northern Ireland the section 58-59 offences were repealed in 201928. The offences remain in force as enacted in England and Wales.
The Abortion Act 1967 applies to England, Wales and Scotland and in certain circumstances makes lawful actions that would otherwise constitute offences in England and Wales under sections 58 and 59 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861. '

ArabellaScott · 19/05/2025 11:49

https://library.college.police.uk/docs/NPCC/Practice-advice-child-death-investigation-2024.pdf

I think that is the new Guidance. Published December 2024?

Happyinarcon · 19/05/2025 11:37

MyOliveHelper · 19/05/2025 11:06

So why would you need to confiscate a victim's phone to find this?

I guess because it could be considered evidence, it would also mean the woman couldn’t be pressured into destroying her phone by someone else, and lastly it’s possible she could be bombarded with phone threats from a gang who knows she was talking to police 🤷
Im just thinking off the top of my head here, my knowledge of police procedures comes from watching The Bill.

MyOliveHelper · 19/05/2025 11:06

Happyinarcon · 19/05/2025 10:59

Because the woman’s phone might have a bunch of threatening texts on it indicating violence or coercive control while her partner or pimp would have a burner phone or something that they could dump somewhere.

So why would you need to confiscate a victim's phone to find this?

Happyinarcon · 19/05/2025 10:59

BettyFilous · 19/05/2025 08:39

If that were the case, it’s the partner’s devices that need seizing and examining. Why are the woman’s actions thefocus of theinvestigation?

Because the woman’s phone might have a bunch of threatening texts on it indicating violence or coercive control while her partner or pimp would have a burner phone or something that they could dump somewhere.

MoreChocPls · 19/05/2025 10:57

Police aren’t choosing to do this - the government is telling them to do this. There’s a big difference. Don’t shoot the messenger.

colourmystic · 19/05/2025 10:56

Waitwhat23 · 19/05/2025 08:34

That's a good point. And there must be a fair amount amount of women who aren't 100% certain in the early day, have a conversation with their partner or a close friend to express their worries/concerns and who will then worry that such conversations will be used as evidence against them. Easy to see how that could be weaponised.

It's another tactic designed to make women more isolated and vulnerable. In my view.

colourmystic · 19/05/2025 10:54

RogersOrganismicProcess · 19/05/2025 06:30

There are no words for how traumatically cruel this will be for women who are already experiencing the horror of miscarriage and stillbirth. Have they consulted women with that lived experience, or organisations whose work supports them when drafting up their protocols?

No.

Of course they haven't. Only a woman of psychopathic cruelty could possibly endorse this.

Teaacup · 19/05/2025 09:32

NumberTheory · 19/05/2025 02:07

I have said this before but it bears repeating:

Despite what many people think, we don’t have abortion rights in most of the UK and it's a big problem.

Women don’t get the final say over whether we can have an abortion or not. We are allowed an abortion if we satisfy doctors that we meet fairly restrictive grounds. Otherwise we commit a serious crime.

The grounds have been quite loosely interpreted for the last 30ish years, which has made it seem a less urgent fight than it ought to be, but it would be easy for them to be reined in without any changes to legislation. And these guidelines really highlight the need to stop being as lackadaisical about the state of the law here.

We need to decriminalize abortion for women properly. We don't have to liberalise the criteria under which doctors are allowed to perform abortions to do this (though I'd like to), we just need to take this draconian threat away from women.

Wonder if the NSPCC have given any consideration at all to the impact of investigating mothers who have had a pregnancy loss on the children who actually exist whom she is already looking after.

Doctors in the UK (I’m not sure about Ireland) have to check how many weeks a woman is pregnant before allowing an abortion. It wouldn’t be right for doctors to say yes to every abortion. Someone could be in their third trimester and aborting. Third trimester abortion is only allowed if the foetus has serious issues with it or mum would die because she has certain serious physical health issues.

Dreambouse · 19/05/2025 09:26

Viviennemary · 19/05/2025 09:14

I haven't read the article. But maybe its to stop women taking abortion drugs far too late and resulting in a life birth. It's all horrific IMHO. And a few infanticide cases have made the headlines recently.

Police can already investigate things like this if they have due cause, it seems they want it to be easier to do this. I wonder if the end goal is to be able to ask women and be permitted to investigate as a default rather than if there are reasons its suspected, which is horrific.

Viviennemary · 19/05/2025 09:14

I haven't read the article. But maybe its to stop women taking abortion drugs far too late and resulting in a life birth. It's all horrific IMHO. And a few infanticide cases have made the headlines recently.

MyOliveHelper · 19/05/2025 09:04

Happyinarcon · 19/05/2025 07:22

This is how the media works, they lead with a horrifying headline that misrepresents facts. After reading the article I get the impression that this is aimed at illegal late term abortions. This is probably more common amongst trafficked and abused women and could be carried out against their will. I can understand why the police would want to investigate the circumstances of a late term pregnancy loss if happened to a woman they considered at risk

Is there an epidemic of these, then?

OuterSpaceCadet · 19/05/2025 09:03

Don't all our rights seem somewhat permissive? Especially when viewed globally.

We've just had the right to classify ourselves as a distinct class clarified and yet so many organisations, men and misogynist women are saying, essentially, they don't give us permission for even that.