Paisley still has to prove this:
Serious harm
For a statement to be defamatory, it must be seen to have caused, or be likely to cause serious harm to the reputation of the individual it refers to.
This requirement of ‘serious harm’ was introduced in the Defamation Act 2013, and later court rulings have clarified the degree that meets this standard.
The decision on whether the element of serious harm is present in each individual case will be down to the court to decide but situations where it may be difficult to prove serious harm include, but are not limited to:
- where the individual affected already has a ‘bad’ reputation
- where the reach of the defamatory statement was very limited
- where the statement criticises services or goods
- where the statement was withdrawn, corrected or an apology was made
In the case of a defamatory statement affecting an organisation, serious harm can only be proved if the statement has caused, or is likely to cause, the organisation serious financial loss.
Publication
The defamatory statement must be expressed or conveyed to another person or persons.
https://www.lawble.co.uk/defamation/#elementor-toc__heading-anchor-5
The "Publication" part is complicated because the judge has ruled that because the original comments:
- were partly or completely deleted, all versions need to be considered as well as how long each version remained online
- were modified by Graham's replies to them, both before and after comments were completely or partially deleted, then perceptions of the comments before and after Graham replied need to be considered
- are not stand-alone but are comments on an article, they need to be read in the context of the article in order to determine how they might be understood by readers.
"I can't imagine it will work well to continue throwing money at fighting it."
I would have thought that Paisley should be at least as worried about mud being thrown as money.
By continuing with the case, he is inviting Graham to provide evidence that, among other things, he, Paisley, already had a "bad" reputation.