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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Happy Women's History Month!

264 replies

ArabellaScott · 01/03/2024 11:17

I had no idea women got a whole month!!!

I can't wait to see the flags flying from every government building and all the celebrations of women in history everywhere. 😊

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ArabellaScott · 04/03/2024 13:47

Iron Age women:

...were often buried with mirrors. At first this was assumed to be a sign of vanity, but more recently thinking has shifted to consider that mirrors may have been a sign of 'soothsaying'.

https://www.cultureoncall.com/burial-mirrors/

Burial mirrors: reflections of womanhood in Iron Age Britain

In this Culture on Call article, we reflect on the cultural significance of what may, at first, appear to many as an unassuming, household object. But what story does the everyday mirror share from the grave? #CultureOnCall

https://www.cultureoncall.com/burial-mirrors

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littlbrowndog · 02/03/2024 18:54

Great thread 🥰🧝‍♀️

Boiledbeetle · 02/03/2024 18:51

Missed the last page

Happy Women's History Month!
Boiledbeetle · 02/03/2024 18:49

Tea break:

a little something to read

A while ago whilst looking for something woman and bicycle related for a chapter title I found a wonderful article from April 1986 written by a woman who had just got a bicycle.

Link is below if the images aren't readable.

https://archive.org/details/sim_godeys-magazine_1896-04_132_790/page/385/mode/1up

Happy Women's History Month!
Happy Women's History Month!
Happy Women's History Month!
PurpleSparkledPixie · 02/03/2024 18:14

Awesome thread, thank you ❤

Boiledbeetle · 02/03/2024 18:08

Interesting 12 minutes video on women in world war one

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=XULMUWmg1Uo&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2F&embeds_referring_origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk&source_ve_path=Mjg2NjY&feature=emb_logo

Did WW1 really promote women's rights?

During the First World War, women stepped into men’s jobs for the first time ever, thousands of women served abroad on the front lines, women’s football even became a hugely popular sport, and the war is thought to have strengthened the Suffragettes' case for the right to vote. But how far did the war really impact women's lives and women's rights, or was it all 'for the duration'?

Delving into the IWM film and sound archives, we uncover some incredible true stories of the women who served and worked during the First World War.

Find out more about women in the First World War: www.iwm.org.uk/history/5-insp...

Did WW1 really promote women's rights?

During the First World War, women stepped into men’s jobs for the first time ever, thousands of women served abroad on the front lines, women’s football even...

https://m.youtube.com/watch?embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2F&embeds_referring_origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk&feature=emb_logo&source_ve_path=Mjg2NjY&v=XULMUWmg1Uo

ErrolTheDragon · 02/03/2024 18:00

Excellent thread.

My contribution is to celebrate this being the 60th anniversary of Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin winning the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.

www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1964/hodgkin/biographical/

...and that (hopefully) reporting it like this has now been consigned to history...

Happy Women's History Month!
Emotionalsupportviper · 02/03/2024 17:42

I've said it before but I'll reiterate - this is a most wonderful thread!

ArabellaScott · 02/03/2024 17:38

And here's a wonderful photo from the 1915 Glasgow rent strikes.

Happy Women's History Month!
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Boiledbeetle · 02/03/2024 17:28

JanesLittleGirl · 02/03/2024 15:50

Another great moment in Women's History happened on 7th July 1968 when Rose Boland, Eileen Pullen, Vera Sime, Gwen Davis, Violet Dawson, and Sheila Douglass led the women sewing machinists at Ford out on strike over being classified as having a lower skill level than male machinists.

This strike led directly to the Equal Pay Act of 1970.

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1371155/

It's been a good while since I saw it but the film about that is good.

Made in Dagenham (2010) ⭐ 7.1 | Comedy, Drama, History

1h 53m | 15

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1371155

ArabellaScott · 02/03/2024 17:20

Ooh, if we're doing industrial action ...

https://www.socialistparty.org.uk/articles/118618/29-11-2023/lessons-of-red-clydeside-1911-1919-workers-potential-power-on-display/

'Red Clydeside emerged with the 1911 strike at the Singer factory in Clydebank – the world’s largest sewing machine factory at the time. The unfair dismissal of three women workers resulted in a strike by 12 women workers on the morning of 21 March 1911.
The strike quickly gained solidarity, with over 10,000 workers striking by noon, even without trade union involvement. However, due to a lack of leadership and collective organisation, the strike failed to achieve a victory, and 400 leading activists were dismissed. Despite the defeat, the strike showcased the spirit of class solidarity and foreshadowed future struggles.
From 1910 to 1914, Clydeside experienced a surge of industrial action. Working days lost to strike activity in this period were four times the level recorded for 1900-10. Previously acquiescent groups of workers became increasingly radicalised, with women and unskilled workers playing significant roles.'

There's also Glasgow Women's Housing Association:

'In 1915, thousands of women, including legendary figures Mary Barbour, Helen Crawfurd, Mary Laird, Mary Jeff, and Jessie Stephen, took to the streets of Glasgow to protest against soaring rents.'

'On November 17, 1915, thousands of Glaswegian women united with Mary Barbour against the city's profiteering landlords. They would come to be known as "Mrs Barbour's Army".
The strike committee instructed every mother in the district with a young child to be there for 11am with their pram. Reid writes: "Long before noon the close and street were packed with prams, and every pram had at least one youngster in it. No raiding party could have got near the house.
"Moreover the men of Parkhead Forge and other works in the district decided to down tools at 11.30am and lend a hand if necessary.
"By the time the Sheriff’s officers and his clerk arrived there was a crowd of something like 5,000 ready to give them a rousing welcome. It is scarcely surprising that they decided to forget all about the eviction and take their leave."'

https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/history/thousands-glasgow-women-fought-rent-21647081

The hardy Glasgow women who fought soaring rents during the First World War

In 1915, thousands of women, including legendary figures Mary Barbour, Helen Crawfurd, Mary Laird, Mary Jeff, and Jessie Stephen, took to the streets of Glasgow to protest against soaring rents.

https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/history/thousands-glasgow-women-fought-rent-21647081

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JanesLittleGirl · 02/03/2024 15:50

Another great moment in Women's History happened on 7th July 1968 when Rose Boland, Eileen Pullen, Vera Sime, Gwen Davis, Violet Dawson, and Sheila Douglass led the women sewing machinists at Ford out on strike over being classified as having a lower skill level than male machinists.

This strike led directly to the Equal Pay Act of 1970.

HoneyButterPopcorn · 02/03/2024 15:23

So shopping to day we were in one shop that had little ‘women owned company’ notices on some shelves and a big window display showing photos and company logos of ‘women owned/run companies’

i paused to play ‘spot the ball’ as you do with any ‘women only’ list these days, and the man next to me (who’d also stopped to look) nodded at one photo and said ‘that’s a bloke’.

I think people are getting tired of ‘days, weeks, months, seasons of…’ and the fact that some people always pop up in ‘women only’ categories who shouldn’t be there.

SabrinaThwaite · 02/03/2024 15:19

If anyone has been to see Wicked Little Letters then here’s some info about the real woman police officer Gladys Moss (first WPC in Sussex):

https://www.sussexexpress.co.uk/sport/nostalgia/trail-blazing-gladys-became-first-wpc-in-sussex-2220501

Riding a motorbike and trained in Ju-jitsu - what a gal.

RandySavage · 02/03/2024 14:23

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-57008360

my favourite bit of women’s history that I recently learned of. No doubt her shortish hair will lead to somebody trying to trans her in the near future.

Sophie Scholl

Sophie Scholl: Student who resisted Hitler and inspires Germany

Germany marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of Sophie Scholl, who was killed defying the Nazis.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-57008360

Emotionalsupportviper · 02/03/2024 12:22

Biscofffan · 02/03/2024 09:47

Waiting patiently for the Welsh Government tweet to mark Women's History Month, as they marked the beginning, middle and end of LGBTQ+ awareness month.

Love all the fascinating stories here - thank you!

Suggest you don't hold your breath . . . 😄

@ArabellaScott - this is a brilliant idea for a thread.

Emotionalsupportviper · 02/03/2024 12:19

Boiledbeetle · 01/03/2024 17:42

I like this one from them:

https://twitter.com/TheAttagirls/status/1763104715846365555?s=19

Woman of the Day is Dorothy the welder. I can’t tell you her full name, where or when she was born or indeed anything else about her but she and her sister co-workers were vital to Britain’s war effort during WW2.

It all started because I wanted to know the name of the first RAC patrolwoman. She was Edith Hayley of Bradford in the 1960s but other than the fact that her job brought her into contact with “lots of angry men”, I couldn’t find out any more about her.

I tried the Automobile Association but as recently as 2017, it only had four patrolwomen so from there, I went looking for the first woman to qualify as a mechanic in the UK. Whoever she was, she remains invisible but the search led me to the Women’s Engineering Society website and that sent me down another journey of discovery that had nothing to do with cars and everything to do with Waterloo Bridge.

That’s right. Waterloo Bridge. Did you know that it was built mainly by women?

Although the contribution of women to the war effort in WW2 is documented, very little is known about their outstanding contribution to construction. In 1944, 25,000 women were working in the construction industry filling in labour gaps left by British men being sent to war. They were paid far less money than their male counterparts for doing the same work, of course.

Waterloo Bridge was considered of vital importance to the British Army’s transport of men and materials but in 1939, it was judged to be dilapidated and unsafe. The architect Giles Gilbert Scott (Liverpool Cathedral, Battersea Power Station, the iconic red telephone box) designed a new bridge but the old one had to be dismantled and the new design built in record time. Few men were available for this important work and so the construction company Peter Lind & Co. compromised by asking for ‘green labour’ – those new to the industry. What it meant was women. It just couldn’t bring itself to say the word ‘women'.

It is thought that 65% of the construction workers responsible for building Waterloo Bridge were women. Even today, some Thames riverboat pilots call it ‘the Ladies' Bridge’ but for years, it was dismissed as an urban myth because no documentary or photographic evidence could be found. Peter Lind & Co. went out of business in the 1980s and most of its records were lost.

However, historian Professor Christine Wall found photographic evidence in the archives of The National Science and Media Museum of women demolition workers taking the old bridge down and women welders working on the new construction. A man whose father worked on the bridge came forward to say that there were 'two grades of ladies'. Most of the women wore dungarees while those in more senior roles, responsible for operating vehicles, wore all-in-one overalls similar to the ones worn by the men.

At the official opening in December 1945, Deputy Prime Minister Herbert Morrison proclaimed: "The men who built Waterloo Bridge are fortunate men. They know that although their names may be forgotten, their work will be a pride and use to London for many generations to come."

He must have forgotten his specs. What he clearly meant to say was:
"The women and men who built Waterloo Bridge are fortunate. They know that although the men’s names may be forgotten and the women’s will never be known, their work will be a pride and use to London for many generations to come."
I’m happy to set the record straight.

Fantastic post!

Thank you so much!

ArabellaScott · 02/03/2024 11:58

And some gorgeous Neolithic figurines - lots of links embedded in this article.

'In Neolithic art, figurines generally depict women, while representations of men are extremely rare. With the advent of agriculture, society may have become preoccupied not only with the fertility of humans and animals, but also with that of the soil and its fruits. The Neolithic female figurine may therefore be the prototype of the Mother Goddess, representing fertility in all its aspects – human, animal and vegetal. They may have been used as amulets for fertility, protection against evil and relief in childbearing, and in the cult of the dead. The female figurines are therefore often labelled ‘fertility figurines’ or ‘Mother Goddess’ figurines.'

https://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/courses/samples/ritual-and-religion-in-prehistory-online/index.html

Neolithic ‘fertility figurines’

https://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/courses/samples/ritual-and-religion-in-prehistory-online/index.html

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ArabellaScott · 02/03/2024 11:57

Continuuing with the Neolithic theme:

'The Neolithic women analysed in the study (living around 7,000 years ago) had similar leg bone strength to living women but their arm bones were 11-16% stronger for their size than the rowers. The arms of Bronze Age women were stronger still.
The scientists think that prehistoric women may have used stones to grind grains such as spelt and wheat into flour, which would have loaded women's arm bones in a similar way to the back-and-forth motion of rowing.
In the days before the invention of the plough, farming would have involved planting, tilling and harvesting all crops by hand, and women likely carried out many of these tasks.
"Women were also likely to have been fetching food and water for domestic livestock, processing milk and meat, and converting hides and wool into textiles,'' said Dr Macintosh.
The study, published in the journal Science Advances, suggests women's labour was key to the rise of agriculture.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42173236

Humerus

Hidden history of prehistoric women's work revealed

Prehistoric women's manual work was tougher than rowing in today's elite boat crews, say scientists.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42173236

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ArabellaScott · 02/03/2024 11:56

Also in that article:

'“By analysing bioarchaeological remains and using computer simulations, we were able to reach several important conclusions about Europe’s Neolithic fertility increase,” explains Stefanovic. “This includes our finding that the average Neolithic woman bore between 8 and 10 children.” But what really makes this project unique was its focus on the role of the prehistoric mother. For example, researchers discovered an increase in the number of stress lines in the tooth cementum of Neolithic females. “Not only is this one of the earliest known indicators of an increase in fertility, it also implies that Neolithic females experienced more physiological stress than their Mesolithic female ancestors,” notes Stefanovic.'

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