Solas, thanks! Yes, interesting points about the tensions between obligations and freedoms.
2.1° In particular, the State recognises that by her life within the home, woman gives to the State a support without which the common good cannot be achieved.
2.2° The State shall, therefore, endeavour to ensure that mothers shall not be obliged by economic necessity to engage in labour to the neglect of their duties in the home.
Historically I think we could go back further, to ... well, possibly to enclosure, but certainly the Industrial Revolution. It's the tension between the family and the state, really, isn't it?
We have the latter situation produced here, in Scotland, now. Recently introduced universal childcare widely criticised by experts in childcare. High cost of living forces women back into the workplace, free childcare gives them no good economic reason NOT to go back. Yet this can, we know, be detrimental to children and is not what all women want. We also don't have enough properly trained staff to care for the children, so what problems are going to be unfolding?
Women are obliged to maximise their earning potential just to stay afloat, you will be paid to have someone else care for your child but your own care, although of higher quality in most cases, will not be recognised or recompensed.
Not even looking at the unpaid labour of women caring for other family members, which is another enormous elephant in teh room.