We do have Child Protection guidelines at work but, in general, who are you going to prosecute? And how are you going to find out? I don't think this is a clear issue at all.
I understand that the normal age is about 11/ 12 for this to take place and that it would generally take place around August time (I have no idea where in my brain this information is being recalled from, so it may be dodgy!). So from a school's perspective, it would be very difficult to catch.
I was asked to carry out some research in this area because at the moment we've got basically no idea of numbers in this country. Erm, I didn't get very far before realising that the logistics of the research were going to be ridiculous. Anecdotally, I ran one Somali (but British born) female focus group and actually ended up having to explain to the teenagers what I was talking about. Either they were very good actresses, or it is fairly rare amongst Somali girls in this country (or ones in that part of London anyway).
There are two main sorts of FGM:
- Clitoral
- Labial
Obviously, Labial is more severe and has greater health implications for the girl in later life.
I have met a few women in other countries who have had this done. I have only chatted to well-educated women about this though, but you can actually get this done professionally now in hospitals. I understand this is a bit of a 'token effort' i.e. a tiny section of the clitoris is nicked so that you can say it has been done, but it hasn't really, if that makes sense?
I assume that most women in the world do not have it done professionally, but more as a dodgy job at home.