Morally the blame for Oct 7 is all Hamas’s. They alone invaded, massacred, raped, captured people including women children and old men. They alone are holding people hostage.
Practically speaking, the Israel government and defence taking warnings* of Hamas plans seriously might well have lead to the Israeli defence forces being able to prevent the Oct 7 attack.
The victims are the female surveillance soldiers, the people of the kibbutz, the Nova Music festival goers, and the IDF soldiers who came to their defence. They are obviously not to blame in any way at all.
(*Warnings from female surveillance soldiers and also from a high ranking female security officer.)
Re: blaming the government of Israel, this is a headline from the Jewish Chronicle from January.
Nova festival massacre survivors sue Israeli army over failures to prevent Hamas atrocities
Survivors are seeking £44 million in damages after ‘incomprehensible’ security failures
Re: blaming the government for the death or capture of the undefended surveillance women (barely women,really girls) at the border, this is from The Times of Israel including what one of them, Roni Eshel’s, father said:
Roni was considered missing for more than a month, as her parents begged publicly and desperately for information. On November 9, the IDF finally confirmed that she had been killed during the initial attack.
She had been in the army for a year and two months and had warned her superiors numerous times that Hamas terrorists were studying the border in preparation for something unknown, her father has said in multiple interviews.
Fifteen surveillance soldiers were killed on the Nahal Oz base on October 7, and six were taken hostage. One of the abducted soldiers, Cpl. Ori Megidish, was rescued by the IDF in late October, but the other five remain in captivity, their condition unknown.
“Five hostages, such precious and wonderful girls, are there right now,” Eyal told Channel 12 of his late daughter’s fellow soldiers and the country’s failure to protect them. “The time has come to make changes in the chain of command.”
Eyal said he wished he didn’t have to issue that kind of criticism, but that it was unavoidable. “It hurts, it really hurts.”
www.timesofisrael.com/oct-7-radio-transmission-by-slain-surveillance-soldier-roni-eshel-aired-for-first-time/
Re: Women surveillance being ignored:
This is just a few paragraphs from a long and detailed Haaretz article you can read on archive ph with the headline:
”The Women Soldiers Who Warned of a Pending Hamas Attack – and Were Ignored”
A month before the war, there was an apparent change of approach among some spotters: A senior officer from the Gaza Division came to the operations room on one of the bases along the Gaza border in order to talk about the sector, so one of the spotters decided to tell him exactly what was on her mind.
“I told him there was going to be a war and we’re simply not ready,” she says, recalling the conversation. “That what’s happening with Hamas along the border fence is not normal. That they’re mocking the IDF, that our hands are tied and we’re not even [firing] warning shots.”
The response of the senior officer was to ask for her name, to regard her with admonishing eyes and to “put her in her place” for having the temerity to address him directly rather than going through the proper channels.
“He said to me, ‘I’ve been in the sector since 2010. I was a commander here, an intelligence officer, I know Gaza inside-out, and I’m telling you that everything’s fine. You’re here only six months and I’ve been here 12 years. I know the sector like the back of my hand.”
The Times of Israel
https://www.timesofisrael.com/surveillance-soldiers-warned-of-hamas-activity-on-gaza-border-for-months-before-oct-7/
Re Warnings of a highly respected female military intelligence officer having been ignored, excerpt from The Guardian:
The source of the warning is a highly respected career military intelligence NCO identified in Israeli media reports as V who warned her chain of command during the summer that Hamas was planning a large-scale incursion
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/28/israeli-military-had-warning-of-hamas-training-for-attack-reports-say