I found this terrific thread on X which I will link to, which some very useful maps.
The Occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Comprehensive Analysis
https://mem.ai/p/LnZtBLQtVz2gcSOfbHnN
https://twitter.com/Priyankar167304/status/1812632558808739946
A couple of extracts:
The most important area of water supply is the Northeast Aquifer Basin, which stretches into Israel proper. But Israeli settlements like Ariel (in particular) eat into this aquifer and essentially extract vast quantities of water at the expense of Palestinians.
And this is before we get to the fact they also pump large quantities of sewage into West Bank locales like Salfit. Consequently, not only do Palestinians have to face pollution from settlements; they also have far less water/capita than settlers (estimates run from 1/6 to 1/4).
The West Bank settlements also deprive Palestinians of access to the Dead Sea, which has minerals that Israel routinely extracts and that would be valuable for the Palestinian economy (see Arnon and Bamiya, 2016). Now we turn to the issue of outposts. All settlements need to be
Authorised before they can be built. But what often happens is that a few messianic settlers build an outpost somewhere deep in the West Bank, these are then legalised by Israel and added to existing settlements (E.g., 'Tekoa B' and the like). These outposts are more damaging to
Contiguity than anyone could anticipate. But the government keeps legalising them. Why? For two reasons. First, fear of messianic settlers and polarisation in Israel between the religious right and the government. But also a lot of state funds go into these very projects that are
Illegal under Israel's own laws. The Talia Sasson Report of 2005 found substantial state funding for the outposts. It was never acted upon: retroactive outpost legalisation has spread across large swathes of the West Bank. Despite the report exposing outposts for what they were
Which indicates just how pervasive the settlement enterprise has become. I won't comment on legality since I am not an international lawyer-but it has to be stressed: the occupation has made life incredibly difficult for Palestinians. This is just a survey of how it affects daily
Life and does not even begin to explore how the insane violence in some settlements like Yitzhar and Itamar and Hebron have ruined Palestinian lives, caused massive property damage etc. none of which is compensated for.