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Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To think people don't actually understand the difference between Anti Zionism and Anti-Semetism in the context of the current conflict?

540 replies

Fruitandclottedcream · 11/10/2023 09:40

Every time someone criticises the Israeli State or Zionism ideology, there is always someone who comments shouting about Anti-Semitism and how anyone who questions, criticises or condemns Israel's behaviour is Anti-Semitic. And it's really annoying because it's not true.

The definition of Anti-Semitism is "Prejudice or Hostility towards Jewish people".

Anti-Zionism in the context of the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine is being opposed to Israel's decades long oppression, genocide and apartheid of Palestinians. Including but not limited to leaving people stateless, giving Palestinians less rights than Israelis and creating the open air prison that is Gaza, depriving the people there of water, electricity and food, and bombing relentlessly while not giving anyone a way to escape.

Plenty of Jewish people practice their faith, but are anti Zionist and condemn what the Israeli government are doing.

And plenty of Zionists are Anti-Semites, but support the behaviour of the Israeli government (including a decent chunk of British MPs according to Google)

Disclaimer before anyone jumps on me: I absolutely condemn and despise Hamas and their actions. I've not mentioned them as they're not relevant to my point.

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SaySomethingMan · 11/10/2023 19:16

Interesting post. I’d no idea

SaySomethingMan · 11/10/2023 19:18

I guess you’d be surprised to find out how often poc are told their lived experiences are not racism but something else. It happens a lot

Teder · 11/10/2023 19:22

SaySomethingMan · 11/10/2023 19:18

I guess you’d be surprised to find out how often poc are told their lived experiences are not racism but something else. It happens a lot

Oh I would not be surprised. We all need to learn to shut up, sit down and listen to people’s LIVED experience.

feralunderclass · 11/10/2023 19:26

The Palestinians of Israeli Citizenship on paper have the same rights. In reality, they are like the Travellers of the UK. Highly discriminated against, but again that is because Israeli policy positions Palestinians as a subset, akin to animals.

Fruitandclottedcream · 11/10/2023 19:27

CoughingMajoress · 11/10/2023 13:24

If you aren't Jewish just shut up. It's not appropriate for people who aren't minorities to lecture to minorities about what is and isn't racism.

Society is generally very poorly educated and bad about recognising antisemitism because a lot of antisemitism is insidious and uses propaganda and stereotypes, in ways society doesn't always recognise as damaging. For example, one of the most dangerous stereotypes about Jews is that we're money grubbing and I've had a lot of people not understand why that's a bad thing, because "surely being good with money is a good thing?" But to understand why this trope exists and why it's so dangerous, requires understanding literally centuries of Jewish history. This stereotype IS very very dangerous and it's literally been used to justify multiple genocides. After the Treaty of Versailles, the German government weaponised this stereotype via massive propaganda campaigns to blame Germany's poverty on Jews hoarding the money, rather than acknowledge their own responsibility for the huge financial penalties forced upon Germany after WWI; that propaganda campaign (which would not have existed if not for centuries of Jews being cast as money grubbing, a stereotype that goes back to the era when Jews were forced into jobs as money lenders, then penalised by Medieval Christians for the jobs they'd forced Jews into) very directly led to the Holocaust.

And I bet anything someone will come along in a minute and accuse me of being yet another Jew who won't stop blathering about the Holocaust.

There's a huge amount of antisemitism wrapped up in antizionism, and a lot of people frankly don't give a fuck about Palestine and are just using it to have a pop at Jews.

Every Jewish person is expected to have an opinion on Israel, is held responsible for Israel, there's been a big wave of antisemitic attacks in the UK over the past few days, in a way that would never happen in any similar situation. The Chinese government literally have concentration camps were religious minorities are tortured and mass murdered (including being killed to order for the illegal organ trade) and it gets almost zero media attention and no Chinese person in the UK would be judged or asked their opinion about the actions of their government, yet Jews - many of whom have no connection to Israel - don't get the same grace.

That's why so much antizionism is antisemitic.

And yet you can't talk about Israel without understanding the history of how Israel was created, and how it's been used as a weapon by geopolitical forces (eg the way the US and USSR used the Middle East as a staging ground for proxy war during the Cold War, or how the USA is using Israel to prevent the Middle East from becoming one big Islamic fundamentalist superstate, or how the US is using Israel as a tactical intelligence centre in the Middle East and how this relates to oil wealth, or how the US religious right extremists support Israel because of Biblical Literalism which is not exactly Jewish-friendly) and how much Jews have been abused and exploited in that process. Israel was created because Europe wanted to get rid of all the Jews after WWII, and not give back all the land and wealth that was stolen from European Jews during the war. I mean Israel was nearly in Uganda for God's sake, no one cared about Jewish people, only getting rid of them.

And people don't understand just how minuscule a minority we are. Jews make up just 0.2% of the world's population. Muslims make up 24% of the world's population, and Christians make up 31%. That is an INSANE disparity.

Plus, Jews only have one single miniscule country to call our own where we can be safe (after centuries of non-stop persecution and multiple genocides). There are nearly FIFTY Muslim countries, and many of those countries are extremely wealthy and could protect and home the entire population of Palestine if they wanted to. The rest of the Arab world has either turned its back on Palestine, or is (in the case of Iran) actively bombing infrastructure in Gaza and funding terrorism that will actively harm Palestinians because Iran wants to kill all Jews, and doesn't care how many Palestinians are hurt or killed in the process.

I'm not defending the actions of the Israeli government, no one I know agrees with the violent oppression and apartheid of the current government. Everyone I know has serious concerns about Israel's swing to the far right and the growing power the ultra-religious have in Israeli politics. And this systemic violent oppression is not just of the Palestinians, but of minority groups within Israel, such as Israeli Bedouin. Systemic violent oppression of Israeli Bedouin by the Israeli government is just as bad, yet somehow the world media don't give the tiniest shit. Most people outside Israel have never even heard of this! And that raises the question, why is the plight of some oppressed people (like Palestinians) a massive worldwide issue, while the plight of other equally oppressed people (like Bedouin, or Muslim Uyghurs in China) goes totally ignored? What political agenda is being served by this cherry picking?

First of all I'm a minority. I'm Black/White Caribbean so for all intents and purposes having experienced it in the wider community and within my own family, I would say I'm pretty qualified to speak about racism. So please don't assume I'm white and tell me to shut up.

I disagree that non Jewish people can't give the definition of anti semitism. I also disagree that non Jewish people cannot say that Anti Zionism isn't inherently Anti-Semitic. Because it's true. However it is ALSO true, that lots of groups of people will use their "anti Zionism" as a way to be anti semitic.

Also I'm not going to tell you you're banging on about the holocaust. I personally call out anti semitism whenever I see it. I've done a lot of work to be anti racist over the years. And part of that included learning about Judaism, Jewish practices and the centuries of oppression and anti semitism, as well as how anti semetism is overtly and covertly presented. I'm not perfectly versed because obviously learning about a subject in adulthood is nowhere near the same as living and breathing it.

However I'm familiar with the creation of Israel and the exodus of Jewish people after WW2 which is why I'm solely against the modern political Zionist ideology, including the oppression of Palestine. I take no issue with Zionism in the context of creating a homeland for Jewish people. I'd want a safe homeland after centuries of oppression too. I also understand the religious significance of being in Israel.

For what it's worth, I am personally aware of the plights of other oppressed people, have actively raised awareness, fundraised money and also collected basic necessities and shipped them over. However I had no idea about the Israeli Bedouin. If you have the time or energy, please could you point me in the direction of accurate information about the situation and how to support? It's not that I'm too lazy, I'd just rather know I had accurate and fair information.

In terms of political agendas and cherry picking, I think there's a few reasons that the Israel/Palestine conflict is the one broadcast worldwide. You covered a few earlier in your post " or how the USA is using Israel to prevent the Middle East from becoming one big Islamic fundamentalist superstate, or how the US is using Israel as a tactical intelligence centre in the Middle East and how this relates to oil wealth, or how the US religious right extremists support Israel because of Biblical Literalism which is not exactly Jewish-friendly)"

Also from what I've read, the USA and UK also largely cherry pick the Israel/Palestine conflict as the one to show because both countries have a thriving arms trade with Israel, and focusing on this conflict benefits them all. In the past the USA have also openly said they need Israel as much as Israel needs them, so it stands to reason they would actively support the apartheid of Palestine, because if Palestinians stay divided, the current state of Israel can thrive. I could be completely inaccurate though as it's really hard to find information on why this is the conflict that is constantly in the media. I would actually argue that a lot of the above reasons are clearly rooted in Anti-Semitism or at the very least a disregard towards Jewish people.

All I would like to say to finish this is please don't jump to assumptions when posts like this come up. Some of us do educate ourselves. I also didn't intend to aim this question at Jewish people. I just wanted to know if anyone felt the same as me about Anti Zionism and anti semitism.

Have a good evening x

OP posts:
NeelyOHara1 · 11/10/2023 19:34

It's all very well saying unless you're x, y, z you shouldn't verbalise an opinion but shouldn't people have a say if they're being wholescale judged as or accused of, being something they don't think they are for thinking how they do?

hadaye · 11/10/2023 19:37

OhHelloTheres · 11/10/2023 19:00

Could someone who claims to be anti-zionist please explain what you mean by that? Do you mean that eg Jews have no legitimate link to the land? Do you mean that Jews should now uproot and move elsewhere? And if so where to.
Thank you for any clarifications!

No I don't think they can explain.

Defiantjazz · 11/10/2023 19:38

Could someone who claims to be anti-zionist please explain what you mean by that? Do you mean that eg Jews have no legitimate link to the land? Do you mean that Jews should now uproot and move elsewhere? And if so where to.
Thank you for any clarifications!

I think the question is where were the displaced Palestinians meant to go? Jordan wasn’t it?

I guess it’s the constant land grabs that I would say were Israel’s wrong doing. And yes the land that was originally meant for the Palestinians that is now occupied by Israel IS occupied land.

As for what the solution is - god knows. It will probably just go on and on.

LemonyTicket · 11/10/2023 19:42

feralunderclass · 11/10/2023 18:23

Just lost my post and cba to type it out again. @LemonyTicket your attitude of legitimising the ongoing human rights violations against Palestinians because their population is increasing is absolutely disgusting. You cannot look at anything objectively, you keep making the Israelis to be the victims.
Regarding a "homeland", in 2020 alone 20,000 Olim (Jewish immigrants) from 70 countries were granted permission to live in Israel due to the Right to Return policy. They might never have even been in the country, or had any connection to it. The Palestinians who were forced to leave in 1948 and 67 don't have any right to return. They have lived there for possibly thousands of years. Where is the fairness? Each year the number of Olim increases, and where do you think the land to build settlements for them to live on comes from? It is taken (illegally, contravening international law) from Palestinians.
The two state solution will never be agreed upon because the world knows it will never be fair and just.

What human rights violations are you talking about? If you can be specific, I can give you my view rather than you deciding it for me

Defiantjazz · 11/10/2023 20:04

Regarding a "homeland", in 2020 alone 20,000 Olim (Jewish immigrants) from 70 countries were granted permission to live in Israel due to the Right to Return policy. They might never have even been in the country, or had any connection to it. The Palestinians who were forced to leave in 1948 and 67 don't have any right to return. They have lived there for possibly thousands of years. Where is the fairness?

Yes, as I understand it anyone who is Jewish had the right to Israeli citizenship and to live there (hence the need for as much land as possible I guess). That’s all well and good but the people who were literally living there at the time were forced out and where they remain is a breeding ground for terrorism. I mean Hammas ARE terrorists and extremists, no-one can deny it, but nor can we deny the Palestinians were wronged.

BromCavMum · 11/10/2023 20:05

I was a US Army military police officer stationed in Germany when 9/11 terrorist attack happened. The local Germans living near the base responded with nothing but sympathy and kindness. This didn't last forever of course, because US foreign policy was not popular there. But no one blamed the US, no one started banging on about whether we brought it on ourselves, in the days following the attack. No one stated the US shouldn't exist. Except the terrorists. Same with 7/7 attacks and Manchester bombing. So I find this thread, at this time, in poor taste, if not antisemitic.

Similar to this attack, there were pro Palestinian/anti US protests around the world after 9/11 but these were generally regarded with shock and disgust among westerners. Unlike now where some elements are lauding this as decolonisation. The BBC has paid no attention to the anti Israeli mobs in various locations, holding placards with antisemitic threats. The BBC still refuses to call Hamas terrorists, stating that would be taking sides. If the sickening savagery of this attack is not terrorism, then I don't know what is. (Oddly enough, if you do a search on the BBC website there are other examples of them referring to both groups and individuals with the term terrorist. So what's different about Saturday's attack?)

You might wonder where I'm going with this and, I know, I know, you're against Hamas. But this thread contains a lot of victim blaming, a lot of ignorance about the prevalence of anti-Semitism. I lived in London for 13 years and during that time I was asked about a dozen times if I'm Jewish. By strangers and not in a kindly way. As it happens I'm not Jewish, but I guess I have what you might call a stereotypical 'look'. This experience taught me that anti Semitism is rife in this country. You might have considered the sensitivity of the timing of this thread.

I, for one, believe Israel has a right to exist. It is the only democracy in the middle east. It is surrounded by neighbours that hate Jews. If Israel gave up and disarmed, it's neighbours would obliterate it. That doesn't mean I think it's actions are without any blame. But the antisemitism Vs anti zionism discussion is a bit of a sideshow distraction that plays into the hands of terrorists.

mollyfolk · 11/10/2023 20:10

Viragok · 11/10/2023 17:09

I came here to comment but @CoughingMajoress has done a much better job than I could have. Basically, this.

Isreal gets a lot of attention because it is supposed to be a civilised, demographic country. But it breaks international law and gets away with it and has the support of the US ect… so people find that particularly horrific. The Chinese government commit so many horrific human rights abuses and they are critized all the time. I know not specifically about that issue but you would rarely read anything positive about them.

Defiantjazz · 11/10/2023 20:12

You might wonder where I'm going with this

I’m still none the wiser tbh

LemonyTicket · 11/10/2023 20:23

@BromCavMum

I agree with you completely. Imagine, in the wake of this tragedy against Israel to actually start a thread complaining that Jews get cross when you say their country shouldn't even exist.

The topic has arisen because barbaric, depraved, islamic extremists who make the Taliban look respectful have just enacted one of the worst and most depraved terrorist acts I have ever seen on hundreds of completely innocent civilians.

And the premise of this thread in light of that is "Am I being unreasonable to tell Jews I don't think they have a right to a country and that the idea of them even expecting the same right I, or Palestinians have makes them genocidal (not the people actually trying to do the genocide)"

Add onto that the number of non Jews who have come here to tell Jews, and the hundreds of scholars who drafted the jersusalem declaration is that our idea of antisemitism doesn't actually matter and they will jolly well decide it for themselves.

Sorry. I am calling it - these people are antisemites. There's no other possible explanation for the behavior. And they all need to urgently go on an antisemitism awareness course.

What is particularly telling is that each one of them indicates they have a broad experience of being accused of antisemitism and denying it. I have to say, id only be have to be told more than once that I was being racist and then I'd bloody well educate myself rather than telling the victims of my prejudice that the real problem was them

Defiantjazz · 11/10/2023 20:49

Add onto that the number of non Jews who have come here to tell Jews, and the hundreds of scholars who drafted the jersusalem declaration is that our idea of antisemitism doesn't actually matter and they will jolly well decide it for themselves

I don’t think anyone has actually said that have they?

LemonyTicket · 11/10/2023 21:06

@Defiantjazz

More or less yes. This is one post:

So no, just because a Jewish person tells me I'm antisemitic because I'm anti Zionist, then no, I don't feel I'm obliged to accept that as fact

That particular poster has made clear they wouldn't know antisemitism if it jumped her in the shower in an SS uniform to be fair.

Not to mention the chuptzpah really of the entire thread "people don't actually understand what antisemitism is". From a non Jew, and my "people" she presumably means the victims (Jews).

Mayeb she was hoping to teach us what it was so we will understand in future 🙄

Fruitandclottedcream · 11/10/2023 21:21

LemonyTicket · 11/10/2023 21:06

@Defiantjazz

More or less yes. This is one post:

So no, just because a Jewish person tells me I'm antisemitic because I'm anti Zionist, then no, I don't feel I'm obliged to accept that as fact

That particular poster has made clear they wouldn't know antisemitism if it jumped her in the shower in an SS uniform to be fair.

Not to mention the chuptzpah really of the entire thread "people don't actually understand what antisemitism is". From a non Jew, and my "people" she presumably means the victims (Jews).

Mayeb she was hoping to teach us what it was so we will understand in future 🙄

I mean the quote is correct. It's not a fact that she's anti Semitic because she's anti Zionist. I haven't read the thread so she could be both. But she could also simply be against the Israeli's illegal occupation and oppression of Palestine.

From what I've seen You've basically spent the entire thread heavily implying that people who are anti Zionist are Anti Semitists for disagreeing with Israeli policy because the person writing the policy is Jewish. That's not what anti semitism is. And that is a fact.

OP posts:
Defiantjazz · 11/10/2023 21:26

Not to mention the chuptzpah really of the entire thread "people don't actually understand what antisemitism is". From a non Jew, and my "people" she presumably means the victims (Jews)

As I said earlier you do often get accused of antisemitism if you criticise Israel in any way and no you don’t have to be be going on about global conspiracy’s or brandying the word genocide about to goad. Just pointing out there’s violence/wrong doing from both sides seems to be enough.

A lot of people seem to think that means you’re secretly siding with Hammas and think Israel shouldn't exist.

Fruitandclottedcream · 11/10/2023 21:26

INeedAnotherName · 11/10/2023 16:24

Well I've just learnt something. I thought both phrases meant the same.

So loosely speaking -
Anti semitic - hostile/hating Jewish people
Anti zionist - hostile/hating the creation and/or the state of Israel ?? ?

So what is the word for hostile/hate for the Israeli government's policy for the collective punishment of civilians (a war crime) that they have decided on? Because I think that is the position where most people have been posting from. Not the other two.

Edited

That would also fall under anti Zionism. Because Israeli governments current policy have been created in line with their modern Zionist ideology

OP posts:
etmoietmoietmoi · 11/10/2023 21:34

However I'm familiar with the creation of Israel and the exodus of Jewish people after WW2 which is why I'm solely against the modern political Zionist ideology, including the oppression of Palestine. I take no issue with Zionism in the context of creating a homeland for Jewish people. I'd want a safe homeland after centuries of oppression too. I also understand the religious significance of being in Israel

Thank you for your posts @Fruitandclottedcream, FWIW I think they are generally very considered. While I strongly disagree with some of your comments though, I think you touched upon the biggest part of the problem here, which is the interpretation of 'Zionist'. Many Jewish people see Zionism as nothing more than the creation and existence of a homeland for Jews, a place where they can live a life safe from persecution. Ideologically-speaking it's very much wrapped up in the context of the immediate post-Holocaust period. That's how I interpret Zionism anyway. But I also see Israel as somewhere where Jews can go to today in order to escape current antisemitism. (Do I agree with aggressive Israeli expansion into Palestinian land? No, I don't). I'm ethnically Jewish and although from the UK I'm also half-French, and can tell you there has been a mass exodus of Jews from France to Israel over the last 10 years due to increased antisemitic hate crimes and violence. So for many, the Zionist state is just interpreted as nothing more than a place of safety should we need it.

On the other hand, many non-Jews use the term Zionism to mean what you've termed "the modern political Zionist ideology", which, with the current Israeli PM is supremacist and racist. FWIW I despise Netanyahu and so do all British Jews that I know, although I don't think we should have to keep declaring this. Anti-Zionist therefore means different things to different people. However that being said, "Zionist" for many others, particularly antisemites on the far left, use the word simply as code for "Jew". It is also wrapped up in anti-imperialism ideology and often anti-globalist conspiracy theories. These people on the far left are different from the more-explicit antisemites of the far right, and know how to disguise their prejudice towards Jews at best, visceral hatred at worst. This is quite easy to identify, particularly on social media timelines of people who display a fanatical, obsessive hatred of Israel - frequently Corbyn loyalists - who never have one word to say about Syria, China or Russia, etc. So obviously when someone proudly declares themselves a staunch anti-Zionist, we're going to be wary. Being on the left doesn't automatically give people anti-racism credentials (how many times do we need to hear "lifelong antiracist" from people who are anything but). This has been very hard for many of us, especially because historically, Jews have been a very socialist and left-leaning group of people. And I can tell you it is beyond galling to have non-Jews downplay experiences of antisemitism or tell you that you're just making it up, imagining it or using it as a "smear".

What particularly scares me though is that Jews are an incredibly tiny group in the UK, which makes us feel incredibly vulnerable. It's very hard to try and blot out the fact that increasingly people are becoming more brazen in displaying hostility towards us, and like nothing more than to bait us and hold us to account for the actions of a barbaric, right wing government in another country. Or for Labour losing an election. For the first time in my life this week I am scared that the situation for Jews in the UK (which has become more polarised and intolerant in general) is going to deteriorate to the extent that I might want to leave the country I grew up in. But where to go? Move my non-Jewish DH and family to France (which is only marginally better than the UK at the moment)? Or Israel, where I literally have zero connections or attachment, and which is anything but safe? I'm not religious nor am I culturally Jewish, so I can only imagine how much more frightened British people more active in the Jewish community feel.

Sorry for the long post.

Teder · 11/10/2023 21:35

@Fruitandclottedcream You seem very clear what anti semitism is and is not. What what qualifies you to make that statement? Your ethnic background - when clearly not Jewish - does not make you any more understanding of anti semitism, so I assume you have a detailed understanding of the history of Judaism.

quiteoldad · 11/10/2023 21:38

Unless someone comes onto this board and says something such as “Jews are the cause of our troubles”, then you are going to have a devil of a job determining whether or not they are antisemitic.

Criticising the brutality of Israel or saying that the creation of the Jewish state was a bad idea, are not in themselves antisemitic, though of course such things could and probably would be said by an antisemite. Unfortunately, the accusation of antisemitism has been sprayed around on these chatboards willy-nilly, with very little evidence being presented for its actual existence.

1dayatatime · 11/10/2023 21:40

Equally I don't think people understand the difference between Palestinians and Hamas in this current conflict:

Fruitandclottedcream · 11/10/2023 21:41

Thebestwaytoscareatory · 11/10/2023 18:24

Society is generally very poorly educated and bad about recognising antisemitism because a lot of antisemitism is insidious and uses propaganda and stereotypes, in ways society doesn't always recognise as damaging.

A really important point to drive home everytime it comes up.

We're seeing the rise of Jewish hate again, clear as day, in the narrative being pumped out over this latest flare up of the conflict. Just look at the countless threads on here and on other platforms.

Look at the OP, words like "genocide" and "apartheid" bandied about to describe Israels actions and not even an acknowledgement that Palestinian leaders are publicly and vocally committed to the obliteration of Israel and the extermination of the Jews. You dismiss this out of hand as "not relevant" when it's anything but.

The complexity and history of the situation distilled down into a black and white output of Israel bad, Palestine poor defenceless victims.

It's not the fault of Palestinians or their leaders that they're living in these horrible conditions, no. It's has nothing to do with the fact they've refused any and all attempts at peace, initiated (and lost) several wars, and carried out countless indiscriminate attacks.

No, its the fault of those pesky Jews! For coming to where they don't belong (or rather aren't wanted) and trying make a life for themselves on Muslim land!

And make no mistake it is the Jews who are the target, the state of Israel, not Israel Arabs, not secular Israelis, not just Israeli Jews but, all any and all Jews.

Just look at where's being vandalised and attacked in the UK during the protests, it's synagogues and known Jewish schools and business. No mosques or Muslim businesses were attacked despite around 18% of Israel being Muslim. Do they not bear any responsibility for their governments actions? Nope, just the Jews.

Isn't it strange that Palestinians are seen as a completely separate entity from their governments but Jews the world over are responsible for the actions of the Israeli government?

You're right OP people don't know the difference between antisemitism and antizionism including you.

not even an acknowledgement that Palestinian leaders are publicly and vocally committed to the obliteration of Israel and the extermination of the Jews.

You clearly stopped reading my post as soon as I challenged your world view because I literally comdemned Hamas behaviour in the last part of my post. I would argue that even if I didn't specifically mention every single Palestinian leader... condemning the attacks against Israeli citizens is a really REALLY clear sign I strongly disagree with the fact that some Palestinian groups want to exterminate Jews. Forgive me for assuming a grown adult could infer that from a statement saying I condemn the actions of Hamas.

OP posts:
OhHelloTheres · 11/10/2023 21:45

hadaye · 11/10/2023 19:37

No I don't think they can explain.

It does seem that way, doesn't it? Shame, I was interested to hear their answers