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Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To think people don't actually understand the difference between Anti Zionism and Anti-Semetism in the context of the current conflict?

540 replies

Fruitandclottedcream · 11/10/2023 09:40

Every time someone criticises the Israeli State or Zionism ideology, there is always someone who comments shouting about Anti-Semitism and how anyone who questions, criticises or condemns Israel's behaviour is Anti-Semitic. And it's really annoying because it's not true.

The definition of Anti-Semitism is "Prejudice or Hostility towards Jewish people".

Anti-Zionism in the context of the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine is being opposed to Israel's decades long oppression, genocide and apartheid of Palestinians. Including but not limited to leaving people stateless, giving Palestinians less rights than Israelis and creating the open air prison that is Gaza, depriving the people there of water, electricity and food, and bombing relentlessly while not giving anyone a way to escape.

Plenty of Jewish people practice their faith, but are anti Zionist and condemn what the Israeli government are doing.

And plenty of Zionists are Anti-Semites, but support the behaviour of the Israeli government (including a decent chunk of British MPs according to Google)

Disclaimer before anyone jumps on me: I absolutely condemn and despise Hamas and their actions. I've not mentioned them as they're not relevant to my point.

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VisaWoes · 11/10/2023 17:17

48Times11 · 11/10/2023 16:25

I am Jewish and I agree with every word you said. On Monday I said to my 2 sons, aged 13 and 11 ‘do any of your friends know we are Jewish?’ They both said that they had brought it up at various points in religious classes at school out of interest. I told them that historically some jews
in secular societies never mention it because it means we can be targeted and they should not worry for now but they should probably keep this info as family business.

Edited

It’s really sad that you feel this way but I can understand why. So many innocent people being affected.

LemonyTicket · 11/10/2023 17:18

CoughingMajoress · 11/10/2023 13:24

If you aren't Jewish just shut up. It's not appropriate for people who aren't minorities to lecture to minorities about what is and isn't racism.

Society is generally very poorly educated and bad about recognising antisemitism because a lot of antisemitism is insidious and uses propaganda and stereotypes, in ways society doesn't always recognise as damaging. For example, one of the most dangerous stereotypes about Jews is that we're money grubbing and I've had a lot of people not understand why that's a bad thing, because "surely being good with money is a good thing?" But to understand why this trope exists and why it's so dangerous, requires understanding literally centuries of Jewish history. This stereotype IS very very dangerous and it's literally been used to justify multiple genocides. After the Treaty of Versailles, the German government weaponised this stereotype via massive propaganda campaigns to blame Germany's poverty on Jews hoarding the money, rather than acknowledge their own responsibility for the huge financial penalties forced upon Germany after WWI; that propaganda campaign (which would not have existed if not for centuries of Jews being cast as money grubbing, a stereotype that goes back to the era when Jews were forced into jobs as money lenders, then penalised by Medieval Christians for the jobs they'd forced Jews into) very directly led to the Holocaust.

And I bet anything someone will come along in a minute and accuse me of being yet another Jew who won't stop blathering about the Holocaust.

There's a huge amount of antisemitism wrapped up in antizionism, and a lot of people frankly don't give a fuck about Palestine and are just using it to have a pop at Jews.

Every Jewish person is expected to have an opinion on Israel, is held responsible for Israel, there's been a big wave of antisemitic attacks in the UK over the past few days, in a way that would never happen in any similar situation. The Chinese government literally have concentration camps were religious minorities are tortured and mass murdered (including being killed to order for the illegal organ trade) and it gets almost zero media attention and no Chinese person in the UK would be judged or asked their opinion about the actions of their government, yet Jews - many of whom have no connection to Israel - don't get the same grace.

That's why so much antizionism is antisemitic.

And yet you can't talk about Israel without understanding the history of how Israel was created, and how it's been used as a weapon by geopolitical forces (eg the way the US and USSR used the Middle East as a staging ground for proxy war during the Cold War, or how the USA is using Israel to prevent the Middle East from becoming one big Islamic fundamentalist superstate, or how the US is using Israel as a tactical intelligence centre in the Middle East and how this relates to oil wealth, or how the US religious right extremists support Israel because of Biblical Literalism which is not exactly Jewish-friendly) and how much Jews have been abused and exploited in that process. Israel was created because Europe wanted to get rid of all the Jews after WWII, and not give back all the land and wealth that was stolen from European Jews during the war. I mean Israel was nearly in Uganda for God's sake, no one cared about Jewish people, only getting rid of them.

And people don't understand just how minuscule a minority we are. Jews make up just 0.2% of the world's population. Muslims make up 24% of the world's population, and Christians make up 31%. That is an INSANE disparity.

Plus, Jews only have one single miniscule country to call our own where we can be safe (after centuries of non-stop persecution and multiple genocides). There are nearly FIFTY Muslim countries, and many of those countries are extremely wealthy and could protect and home the entire population of Palestine if they wanted to. The rest of the Arab world has either turned its back on Palestine, or is (in the case of Iran) actively bombing infrastructure in Gaza and funding terrorism that will actively harm Palestinians because Iran wants to kill all Jews, and doesn't care how many Palestinians are hurt or killed in the process.

I'm not defending the actions of the Israeli government, no one I know agrees with the violent oppression and apartheid of the current government. Everyone I know has serious concerns about Israel's swing to the far right and the growing power the ultra-religious have in Israeli politics. And this systemic violent oppression is not just of the Palestinians, but of minority groups within Israel, such as Israeli Bedouin. Systemic violent oppression of Israeli Bedouin by the Israeli government is just as bad, yet somehow the world media don't give the tiniest shit. Most people outside Israel have never even heard of this! And that raises the question, why is the plight of some oppressed people (like Palestinians) a massive worldwide issue, while the plight of other equally oppressed people (like Bedouin, or Muslim Uyghurs in China) goes totally ignored? What political agenda is being served by this cherry picking?

Thank you for saying this. Exactly this. I find it so disturbing that people can't grasp this

brujarosada · 11/10/2023 17:24

I'm absolutely keeping my mouth shut on this point IRL for this reason.

There is no justification for terrorist acts, but it's also predictable that brutality and oppression will lead to very bad outcomes for the oppressors.

I have many Jewish friends and I am distressed regarding how this has affected them. However, all I can think is, why the fuck doesn't Israel stop building settlements. I am choosing to say nothing rather than taking the risk of opening the door for a discussion about it.

The general public view appears to be that disagreeing with Israel's actions equates to anti-Semitism.

MeganSupervision · 11/10/2023 17:24

On the recent MN threads I have seen plenty of anti-Israel sentiment but not what I would consider anything antisemitic. But that’s probably because I am not Jewish. I also don’t expect anyone Jewish to have to spell it out for me.

However I would like to be more aware so I can call it out. Or even stop doing so myself if I have ever posted anything antisemitism. I like to think I haven’t though.

andtheworldrollson · 11/10/2023 17:27

I rather understood that both groups regard the area as their homeland ? So neither group can uniquely claim they just want their homeland

andtheworldrollson · 11/10/2023 17:29

It's not enough not to be antisemitic
You need to also be anti other kinds of racism

The whole dispute is a racist dispute on both sides wanting land for their race

KnitFastDieWarm · 11/10/2023 17:31

feralunderclass · 11/10/2023 16:34

As an occupation, no. The Jewish people when deciding on a homeland country had other options that did not involve displacing people and violating their human rights.

you do realise that jews didn’t just rock up on palestinian soil randomly, right? You understand that jewish people have lived in palestine for many thousands of years and have just as much of an historic connection to the region as muslims?

you do realise that there was no ‘country of palestine’ that was straightforwardly ‘colonised’ by israel? that this region has been disputed territory on and off since the roman occupation and that there’s no clear-cut ‘displaced locals versus evils colonisers’ here?

you do realise that a two-state solution, in which the land would be shared fairly, has been proposed multiple times since the creation of israel and has been roundly rejected by hamas?

you do realise that one of the stated aims of hamas is the extermination of the jewish people and the complete destruction of israel? that hamas believe jewish people
have NO right to live safely in the region?

I am not jewish myself, feel appalled for the suffering of innocent palestinians and israelis on both sides, and think Netanyahu et al are deeply problematic. But the ignorance and oversimplification on these threads is frightening.

LemonyTicket · 11/10/2023 17:31

@feralunderclass

Jews being a race is very different to a white person telling a black person what is racism, for example. Jews are from many countries and obviously are of many different colours

This is so insensitive to the fact we are without any question to single most persecuted group in history. Hitler didn't care what country we were from when he was throwing us in gas chambers, and certainly Hamas won't care either.

There isn't necessarily a power imbalance (that upholds structures of racism) between a jew and non jew. Some would argue that the Jewish person holds the power

This is a classic example of why some people don't understand antisemitism at all. They weren't putting us in gas chambers because we didn't have power. They were putting us in because we did. The same story has happened through every pogrum, every massacre and every genocide. Interestingly, the Arab people were very happy to live in a shared space with Jews as long as Jews were Dhimmi. Reduced status. In Servitude. As soon as we dared want equality all hell broke loose. Antisemitism isn't like other racism. It isn't about racial superiority (except maybe to bona fide Nazis). It is about deeply held prejudiced beliefs that we are uniquely malign as a group.

So no, just because a Jewish person tells me I'm antisemitic because I'm anti Zionist, then no, I don't feel I'm obliged to accept that as fact. Would it be the same if a Zionist Christian said it?

If you are a genuine person who is asking this question then I really beg you to do a bit of reading on antisemitism. Understand it, because it's very clear you don't and you have ended the post by saying that when a Jewish person points out you are being it that you wouldn't accept it. This whole post is a red flag!

hadaye · 11/10/2023 17:33

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There isn't necessarily a power imbalance (that upholds structures of racism) between a jew and non jew. Some would argue that the Jewish person holds the power.

So what you're saying is that The Jews are secretly in charge?

WaningCrescent · 11/10/2023 17:35

Antisemitism is not the same as racism, it’s a unique and ancient hatred.

WhileMyDishwasherGentlyWeeps · 11/10/2023 17:40

AskNotForWhomTheBellCurves · 11/10/2023 15:38

I think you can be against the actions of the state of Israel without being an antisemite, yes.

I also think there's no obligation for anyone to to take an even-handed interest in every geopolitical issue, which would be impossible anyway. As an individual it's fine to feel more invested in one conflict than another, especially at times like this when it's all over the news, and no-one should be derailing legitimate criticsm of the Israeli government's actions with 'why aren't you condemning crimes against the Uyghurs/Armenians/Rohingya just as strongly?'

That said, I think it's worth examining why the British left as a whole has such a disproportionate investment in this particular conflict.

Why did I used to see 'free Palestine' stickers everywhere in my very left-wing hometown, but none condemning, for example, the treatment of women in Saudi Arabia, gay people just about anywhere in the Middle East, the numerous other repressive and sometimes genocidal regimes that existed at the time?

Why were BDS and the boycott of Israeli products so much more successful than any similar contemporary campaigns against countries with questionable or downright repressive policies - if indeed there were any other such campaigns, I don't know, as if so they weren’t successful enough for me to have heard of them?

Why did my student union have a Palestinian flag hanging outside its headquarters, when I don't remember them saying a word about any of the many atrocities taking place in other countries, and the Palestinian cause had nothing really to do with student politics?

I don't doubt that most if not all of the individuals behind those things sincerely believed that they were campaigning for a right and just cause, and would condemn open antisemitism almost as sincerely (although they might be privately of the view that Jews do have a tendency to bang on about the Holocaust just a tad, and yes, of course everyone knows it was terrible, but it was more than 70 years ago, after all...) But if there was nothing else influencing individuals' priorities except the fact that no-one can be informed about all world affairs, wouldn't you expect that on a population level it would even out?

For what it's worth I personally don't actually think antisemitism in itself is the primary cause of this collective preoccupation - I think the main factor is that people erroneously see Israel as a predominantly white, almost Western country, while the Palestinians are portrayed as poor downtrodden brown people who can't really be expected to understand that violence is wrong. During a previous flare-up of the conflict I heard a (white British) woman on the pro-Palestinian side actually say in response to a question about violence against Israeli civilians that the Palestinians aren't to blame for that because they're too uneducated to know better, which was a real mask slip moment. If anything I think it's just as much Islamophobia/anti-brown racism as antisemitism, although it's a different type of prejudice in both cases - even though the truth is that even people from the region can't tell Sephardic Jews and Arabs apart just by looking.

And before anyone brings it up, yes, I'm aware that the far right also has a huge problem with antisemitism. But most of them will openly admit that they hate Jews, at least amongst themselves, and also I don't think they're the ones tweeting 'from the river to the sea' from NUS leadership positions. I'm more interested in the left because I think a lot of their issues in this respect are unconscious and therefore more insidious, and because they're the ones more likely to be reading this here.

Yes. Very well put.

The left’s obsession with Israel is what gives away their antisemitism. It’s bound up with a political world view that wants to oppose the West - and most obviously the US - but it clearly grows from and fosters a distrust and dislike of Jews just for being Jews and expresses as a belief (explicit or wrapped up in euphemisms) that Israel should not exist at all.

FeelingVeryUnwell · 11/10/2023 17:42

WaningCrescent · 11/10/2023 17:35

Antisemitism is not the same as racism, it’s a unique and ancient hatred.

Judaism is both a religion and an ethnicity. Being antisemitic is racist (as well as hateful)

Fruitandclottedcream · 11/10/2023 17:42

Teder · 11/10/2023 13:30

In a roundabout way, you are telling Jewish people to “stop using the race card”. I’ve yet to see an anti Israel thread not immediately descend into ani semitism. Even if one wanted to discuss Israel political policy, it quickly becomes derailed. Many people seem to act like they have knowledge of the very complex history and political situation. They don’t. They like to stick their oar in. Half of them cannot even spell Israel correctly.

There are non Zionist Jews but they manage to have healthy debates without anti semitism. MN has always allowed overtly racist discussions to continue, so why should threads about Jewish people and Israel be any different? I’ve challenged it before. Sometimes I get tired.

I mean that's not what I'm saying though is it?

I'm saying It's only anti semitism if someone is prejudiced or hostile towards Jewish people or Judaism.

Its not anti Semitic to condemn the actions of the Israeli government.
Just like it's not anti Muslim to condemn the attacks Hamas have carried out.

For what it's worth, if any other country of any other faith was doing what the Israeli government have been doing for the last 75 years I'd condemn them for it as well.

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Defiantjazz · 11/10/2023 17:44

It is a bit frustrating when you feel like you can’t criticize Zionism without being accused of anti-Semitism. That’s probably the reason some people want to separate the two notions.

Well, that and that fact that not believing Isreal is beyond reproach doesn’t actually mean you have it in for every Jewish person you know.

Defiantjazz · 11/10/2023 17:49

you do realise that there was no ‘country of palestine’ that was straightforwardly ‘colonised’ by israel? that this region has been disputed territory on and off since the roman occupation and that there’s no clear-cut ‘displaced locals versus evils colonisers’ here?

Wasn’t it part of the Ottoman Empire? The British Empire took it over then partitioned it before they left.

KnitFastDieWarm · 11/10/2023 17:49

Perhaps it’s better to say you’re critical of the current israeli government? ‘Anti-zionism’ is generally a massive dog whistle for anti-semitism because it has a history of being used to justify conspiracy theories about ‘jews running the world’ and other such nonsense.

KnitFastDieWarm · 11/10/2023 17:54

@Defiantjazz It was indeed part of the Ottoman empire, and muslims, christians and jews lived there for centuries, sometimes fairly harmoniously and sometimes not. My point is that palestine wasn’t an established country that was just randomly colonised by european jews post-WW2, which is how it’s often portrayed - like most geopolitical history, the reality is way more complex.

Fruitandclottedcream · 11/10/2023 17:56

feralunderclass · 11/10/2023 15:55

I am staunchly anti Zionist but not anti semitic at all. Many Arabs are semites, and many Christians are Zionists. I follow a lot of Jewish people on social media and I don't think a single one of them can accept the fact that someone might be against Israeli policy without them being a "jew hater". Someone on another thread questioned this anti zionist=antisemitic thing and a Jewish poster said that as the vast majority of Jews are Zionist by creed they feel extremely defensive and reflexively 'lash out' with the antisemitic accusation. It's an effective way to close down any discussion.

I've noticed this.
I've had a Jewish creator lash out at me, call me anti semitic and block me because she made a post and denied that the strikes in Gaza were happening because "Israel wouldn't hurt civilians". All I had actually said before she said that to me was that we need to acknowledge attacks are happening on both sides, and we need to condemn the fact that innocent civilians and children on both sides of this conflict are being murdered.

I do feel that a lot of Jewish creators I've seen on social media use anti semitism as a quick way to shut down the conversation and prevent people from challenging their world view. I suppose it boils down to cognitive dissonance in those cases. It's probably incredibly uncomfortable to acknowledge that Israel, the land that is meant to keep them safe, is actively causing others harm and isn't the safe haven they've grown up to believe it is.

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Teder · 11/10/2023 17:59

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You ignored my point and continued to judge and lecture about a culture you clearly do not understand. I wasn’t calling you anti-Semitic. I was simply saying how non Jews should sit down and be quiet and let Jewish people speak. I wouldn’t speak over and speak for other ethnic minorities.

LemonyTicket · 11/10/2023 17:59

Defiantjazz · 11/10/2023 17:44

It is a bit frustrating when you feel like you can’t criticize Zionism without being accused of anti-Semitism. That’s probably the reason some people want to separate the two notions.

Well, that and that fact that not believing Isreal is beyond reproach doesn’t actually mean you have it in for every Jewish person you know.

It is a bit frustrating when you feel like you can’t criticize Zionism without being accused of anti-Semitism

This is what criticizing zionism might sound like: "I understand Jews went through enormous struggle globally and needed to resolve the issue, but I feel trying to grow and build a larger base in the middle east might be destabilising. I think there are solutions for reintegrating a more multicultural approach again in the middle east if we can tackle extremism".

That is what legitimate, logic based, evidence based criticism of zionism as a concept might sound. The very minute you start deciding that "zionism" means genocide, apartheid and oppression then you are basically just using "zionism" as a code word to Jew bash.

Because frankly, zionism is not genocide, apartheid or oppression. It is a legitimate response to Jews experiencing all those things. Had Jews been allowed to live equally and fairly literally anywhere they would have been delighted.

Unfortunately they were not, particularly in their homeland of the middle east where they literally lived in apartheid for thousands of years. They literally were subordinate and did not have the same rights and had to live through all sorts of oppression, indignity and opression.

And moreover, actual genocide. We bandy about these words, but the facts are the Palestinian population in Israel has doubled. No one is suferring genocide. WE DID. We were quite literally almost exterminated as a group several times, and often by Arabs in our homelands.

We WERE quite literally oppressed. We had no country of our own, we had no protection in law, no rights to any land, we were not allowed to work in government, or socialise with Arabs, or live except in our designated areas. The yellow star the Nazis used was borrowed from the Arab world who also made us wear them.

So reframing the idea that we deserved our freedom and a place of our own as all the things we were escaping from is wrong. We would have happily lived peacefully for the last 75 years but we are unfortunately in a position where the people we were trying to live beside did not want us to have our own state.

Teder · 11/10/2023 18:03

Defiantjazz · 11/10/2023 17:44

It is a bit frustrating when you feel like you can’t criticize Zionism without being accused of anti-Semitism. That’s probably the reason some people want to separate the two notions.

Well, that and that fact that not believing Isreal is beyond reproach doesn’t actually mean you have it in for every Jewish person you know.

That’s because threads criticising Israeli government descend into making stereotypical and racist comments about the Jews.

It’s breathtakingly ignorant for people to say “oh we cannot criticise Israel” when people have already begun with their spiteful digs about jews having power, skin colour (no we weren’t all white!) and how we need to remember the holocaust was 70 + years ago etc.

andtheworldrollson · 11/10/2023 18:06

But lemony if Israel has stayed within the original land bounds and let Palestine have land too then just perhaps we would have less trouble ?

But actually I am beginning to not care about the history - this is about the here and now and we need to stop history repeating itself by not allowing history to affect now so much , history being used to justify murder

If we go back far enough it's our families that are on both sides being killed today

Everyone needs to be able to live together

Defiantjazz · 11/10/2023 18:06

It was indeed part of the Ottoman empire, and muslims, christians and jews lived there for centuries, sometimes fairly harmoniously and sometimes not. My point is that palestine wasn’t an established country that was just randomly colonised by european jews post-WW2, which is how it’s often portrayed - like most geopolitical history, the reality is way more complex.

Palestine did exist, to all intents and purposes, and the people who lived there were mucked about by the British Empires (probably well meaning) meddling. There’s the colonial element right there. European powers fucking things up.

Fruitandclottedcream · 11/10/2023 18:08

PurpleChrayne · 11/10/2023 17:11

But don't you see that failing to condemn Hamas when you rightfully condemn other terrorists IS anti-Semitic? It can be nothing else.

If you're responding to my original post I did condemn Hamas. On my actual post. I specifically said "Disclaimer before anyone jumps on me: I absolutely condemn and despise Hamas and their actions. I've not mentioned them as they're not relevant to my point."

They weren't relevent to my point. My point isn't about terrorist acts. My point is that anti Semitism is not inherently the same thing as Anti Zionism...

OP posts:
Teder · 11/10/2023 18:13

andtheworldrollson · 11/10/2023 18:06

But lemony if Israel has stayed within the original land bounds and let Palestine have land too then just perhaps we would have less trouble ?

But actually I am beginning to not care about the history - this is about the here and now and we need to stop history repeating itself by not allowing history to affect now so much , history being used to justify murder

If we go back far enough it's our families that are on both sides being killed today

Everyone needs to be able to live together

Hamas don’t want to stay within the so-call original bounds of land. They want to obliterate all the Jews and the state of Israel. They are not going to negotiate.

I cannot see how there will ever be peace. Lives are being ruined and it is horrific.