It’s a nice idea but I doubt it.
The headphones work by detecting the sound waves arriving at your ears and adding the opposite wave. Where the incoming wave goes up, the added wave goes down to match for each frequency in the sound. At the same volume.
The problem would be creating a sound-cancelling bubble around the sound source. You’d have to flood the space around the source with the opposite wave, again at the same volume. The difficulty would be getting the right sound waves arriving to all the points in the bubble.
Though if you could focus close up on the speaker cones that might work. Not wholly but enough. I’m not a sound engineer. It would also need a generator of equal power to the source. I was there, his generator is chunky.
A screen might be more doable but less effective because sound doesn’t travel in straight lines like light does. It’s the air particles vibrating and bashing into each other. They spread broadly from the source. And it would have to be huge. Think of the padding in acoustically silent rooms.