Report Says:
5.1 The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1990) was ratified by the UK in 1991. It seeks to safeguard and improve the living conditions of children in every country through international co-operation. Paragraph 1 of Article 2 sets out to ensure that children enjoy the same rights without discrimination, irrespective of their identity. Paragraph 2 of Article 24 instructs State Parties to ensure the provision of necessary medical assistance and health care to all children with emphasis on the development of primary health care. General Comment No. 15 explicitly states that this is inclusive of sexual orientation and gender identity.
General Comment No. 15 says:
"In order to fully realize the right to health for all children, States parties have an obligation to ensure that children’s health is not
undermined as a result of discrimination, which is a significant factor contributing to vulnerability. A number of grounds on which
discrimination is proscribed are outlined in article 2 of the Convention, including the child’s, parent’s or legal guardian’s race, colour,
sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national, ethnic or social origin, property, disability, birth or other status. ^These also
include sexual orientation, gender identity and health status, for example HIV status and mental health."^
....so that is the child and the child's parents or guardians. In the case of sexual orientation, this plainly does not apply to many preadolescent children, and I reckon the main concern there was stuff like gay adoption etc. On the face of it, gender identity would certainly apply to the parents/guardians, but whether it it applicable to a child is a matter for m'learned friends in funny wigs.
GC15 goes on to note:
"Attention should also be given to any other forms of discrimination that might undermine children’s health, and the implications of multiple forms of discrimination should also be addressed.
Gender-based discrimination is particularly pervasive,affecting a widerange of outcomes, fromfemaleinfanticide/foeticideto
discriminatory infantand young child feeding practices, gender stereotyping and access to services. Attention should be given to the
differing needs of girlsand boys,and theimpact of gender-related social normsand values on the health and development of boys
and girls. Attention also needs to be given to harmful gender-based practicesand norms of behaviour thatareingrained in traditions
and customsand underminetheright to health of girlsand boys.
All policiesand programmesaffecting children’s health should be grounded in a broad approach to genderequality thatensures
youngwomen’s full political participation;socialand economicempowerment; recognition ofequalrights related to sexual and reproductive health;and equalaccess to information,education, justiceand security, including theelimination ofallforms ofsexual
and gender-based violence."
(Downloaded from a Google search for "United Nations Rights of the Child General Comments")