Since you seem to be struggling with a fairly basic exercise in empathy and perspective taking, I asked chat gpt to help you.
"I think there are some quite profound psychological reasons why this might be painful, particularly given that the 20-year-old has always been an only child and their father has died.
The important thing is that the arrival of a new baby might not simply feel like gaining a sibling. It might feel like a fundamental reorganisation of the family they have known all their life.
Several things could be happening simultaneously.
1. The loss of an exclusive relationship with their surviving parent
For 20 years, they have been their parent's only child. That relationship may be particularly important following the death of their father.
The arrival of a baby means that the surviving parent's attention, emotional investment and identity as a parent will now be shared.
Intellectually, the young adult might understand that parental love isn't finite. Emotionally, however, they might experience something closer to displacement.
And because they're 20, they might feel ashamed of experiencing what seems like childish jealousy.
2. The baby represents a new family that doesn't include their father
I think this could be particularly significant.
The original family consisted of three people. One has died. The surviving parent is now creating another family with somebody else.
That can produce a painful sense that the original family is being replaced rather than simply expanded.
The new baby will have two living parents, while the 20-year-old has lost one of theirs.
They may also feel that their surviving parent is moving into a new chapter of life while they themselves are still grieving the previous one.
This isn't necessarily resentment towards the baby or the new partner. It can be grief about the family that no longer exists.
3. A sense of being left behind
There is something potentially very painful about watching a parent start again.
The parent may be experiencing renewed excitement, intimacy and hope for the future. Their adult child may feel that they belong to an earlier, sadder chapter of that parent's life.
The baby represents the future, while the older child may feel associated with the past.
Of course, that doesn't mean the parent actually sees things this way. But it might be how the situation is experienced.
4. The difference between having a sibling and becoming a sibling at 20
For someone who has grown up with siblings, sharing a parent's attention has always been part of the family structure.
For an only child of 20, that structure has never existed.
They have an established understanding of who they are within the family, and suddenly that position changes.
And unlike a younger child, they won't necessarily grow up alongside their sibling. By the time the baby is 10, they'll be 30.
They may feel less like a sibling and more like someone watching a different family develop.
5. The painful asymmetry of parental loss
This strikes me as particularly poignant.
The new baby gets to experience the surviving parent from the very beginning, alongside another parent.
The 20-year-old has lost their father, but now has to watch another child enjoy the intact two-parent family that they themselves can no longer have.
That could reawaken grief, even if the father's death was several years ago.
It may also provoke feelings of unfairness that are difficult to articulate without sounding as though they begrudge an innocent baby its happiness.
6. Feeling that they ought to be happy
At 20, they may feel enormous pressure to respond maturely and generously.
They might genuinely love their parent, want them to be happy, and recognise that the baby is something wonderful.
But simultaneously feel devastated.
Those emotions aren't contradictory. You can be happy for somebody and still grieve what their happiness seems to mean for you.
What interests me most psychologically is that the arrival of this baby could reactivate two different losses: the actual loss of their father, and the symbolic loss of the family identity that survived his death.
And the second loss might be quite unexpected, because the young adult may have assumed that, whatever else changed, they would always remain their surviving parent's only child.