And that is obviously horrific.
I've just checked.
The estimated that 1.1 million adults aged 16 years and over experienced sexual assault in the year ending March 2022 (798,000 women and 275,000 men). This equates to a prevalence rate of approximately 2.3% of adults (3.3% women and 1.2% men).
According to Google, these are the latest figures of sexual offences in England and Wales.
Obviously, these are only reported offences and I didn't read far enough to know whether these included all reports or just convictions (I add this caveat because we all know that sexual offences are under reported - I've never reported one - and conviction rates are low.)
There is obviously a difference between offences against men and women. Neither figure seems very high given levels of fear amongst some women. Although the rate of sexual offences against women is still more than double sexual offences against men.
So, with that in mind, what is the real difference/reason for women's fear?
I've already detailed several instances of my own experiences. None of the men I know have ever felt sexual threat/experienced sexual assault from a stranger on the street. Two men I know have told me about a sexual experiences with an intimate female partner that were sexual assault. One has detailed sexual harassment/assault in the workplace.
I've had far more positive/neutral interactions with men over my lifetime than I have negative. And I'd imagine that's true of most women. And I'm not scared. I don't live my life in fear. But I'm still aware and still occasionally wary.
So what's the difference? Reason?
Women are more sexualised generally in society? In the media?
Men are presented as more predatory and violent generally? In the media?
Sexualised micro aggression? Differences in perception? Eg a man regards a comment to a woman as lighthearted or innocent or even a compliment - eg he might comment on her body but has no intention of raping her? A woman perceives it as threatening or intimidating?
A lot of porn has become more aggressive towards women in its focus?
I don't watch films with sexual violence against either men or women in them. But many films include rape or attempted rape against women or 'two men discuss raping a woman' as par for the course. Sexual assault against men in films is designed to show how evil and depraved the perpetrators are and is rare. Sexual violence against women is often just showhorned in as entertainment. Or to show how 'vulnerable' a woman is. It's a standard plot device.
I've disregarded one film this year on the basis of sexual violence against a man. I reject several films weekly on the basis of sexual violence against women.
Even in Deliverance, which is the most famous film I can think of which features a male rape, the assault happens in the background and is out of focus. We hear/see little of the man's distress. The focus is on the discomfort of the man who is aware it is happening but feels powerles to stop it and on the depravity of the rapist, it's a device to show us just how dangerous these men are. And its so uncommon as to still be notable 53 years after the film was released.
Rapes against women in films is commonplace. Often in full focus and with the focus on the pain and distress of the woman. Why? Because some men want to see it? Because it positions men as strong? Women as weak/vulnerable?
What is the impact of that?
It normalises it for men? Generates fear in women? Creates an appetite for sexual violence against women as entertainment? A perception that its only luck that protects us? A sense of that's just what men do? Asense that it's not that bad for women when it happens because it happens so often and women are used to it?
And how many threads start in MN asking, "Was this rape?" Or variations of that or describe sexual situations that a woman has come to accept as normal in her relationship but makes her feel uncomfortable because it is actually assault?
And I always wonder when women post saying I've never experienced that, whether some of them have actually experienced something but they haven't recognised it as sexual assault (or even rape) because of the wider normalising.
I've certainly seen threads where women have posted, "I've never been sexually assaulted or raped," but then go on to say, "Well, yes, of course I've experienced X situation but that's normal. All women have had that happen!"
Eg my mum would tell you he's never been raped because she's never been dragged off the street into bushes. But she also told me many times as a teen that, "You will have to let a man have sex with you even when you don't want to have sex with him. All women do. It's just easier." But that's rape.