Hmm, really? I'm definitely not severely autistic but I haven't cracked driving yet due to issues directly related to autism/Aspergers. For example, driving requires spatial awareness, adequate reaction times, and the ability to identify and process relevant information in time to make appropriate decisions.
Maybe this break-down of levels of impairment will help. Severely autistic would equate to requiring level 3 support.
The DSM-5 identifies two main diagnostic criteria: social communication deficits and restricted and repetitive behaviours or interests. To be diagnosed with autism, a person must have persistent deficits in both areas that significantly interfere with their daily life.
The Levels of the Autism Spectrum Scale
To help differentiate between the varying severities of autism, the Autism Spectrum Scale is used. This diagnostic tool is used to assess and diagnose ASD in adults and children. There are three functional levels of autism based on the scale. These scores are based on the level of support a person needs to function in daily life and the level of impairment.
Level 1: Requiring Support Individuals
Individuals at Level 1 of the Autism Spectrum Scale require some support to function in their daily life. They may have difficulty initiating social interactions and maintaining them, and they may struggle with nonverbal communication. They may also engage in repetitive behaviours or have specific interests that are narrow in scope. However, they are able to function independently in many areas of their life, such as self-care, and they can generally adapt to new situations.
Level 2: Requiring Substantial Support Individuals
At Level 2, these people require substantial support to function in their daily life. They may have significant difficulty with social interactions, including initiating and maintaining them, and they may have a limited ability to communicate, both verbally and nonverbally. They may also engage in repetitive behaviours or have specific interests that interfere with their ability to function independently. They may require support in many areas of their life, including self-care and adapting to new situations.
Level 3: Requiring Very Substantial Support Individuals
Level 3 of the scale requires very substantial support to function in their daily life. They have severe deficits in social communication and interaction, including initiating and maintaining relationships, and they have limited or no ability to communicate, either verbally or nonverbally. They may also engage in intense repetitive behaviours or have specific interests that significantly interfere with their ability to function independently. They require support in all areas of their life, including self-care, and they may have difficulty adapting to new situations.
It is important to note that the autism spectrum scale is not a measure of intelligence or cognitive ability. Individuals with autism can have a wide range of cognitive abilities, from intellectual disability to exceptional intelligence. The scale is simply a way to categorise individuals based on their level of impairment and the level of support they require.
Midland Health
The young man is not severely autistic. If he were severely autistic, he would struggle to catch a bus independently, never mind drive a car.