@Teder "It was one dog that apparently ‘turned’.
Dogs don't just "turn". They give many, many signs of discomfort that owners ignore. Allowing a child to continue interacting with the dog when it has shown these signs will possibly result in the dog snapping or biting. Signs such as whale eyes, yawning, lip licking, looking away, stiff tail wag, physically moving away. There's so many and it is the owners job to know when dogs are uncomfortable and address that by eg moving the dog to somewhere quiet where it won't be molested by a child.
With the incident in the OP, what can be done. As noted the type of people with dogs like this aren't likely to obey laws around muzzling or follow breed specific legislation. What can be done? I think a few things.
- Make it compulsory for vets to check for microchip every time they see an animal. If unchipped, the dog is chipped on the spot, it's not optional. This would go a long way to chipping all dogs - there's regularly dogs that aren't chipped, which is against the law where I am but is common place in reality.
- Enforce dogs on leads in public spaces with hefty fines for those that are not - exception being off lead on designated dog area egdog park or dog beach
- Enforce lead less than 2m long laws - don't allow dogs to wander willy nilly on the pretense they are on a lead and under effective control - again hefty fines if not
- Laws to restrict the number of dogs owned to maximum 2, regardless of breed - fines for owning more than two unless you are a registered breeder.
- Compulsory breeder registration, which includes breeds breeder is breeding, and tracking of dogs sold (currently the law in Australia and I'm very curious to see stats on what dogs end up abandoned and needing rehoming) - sale of puppies requiring registered breeder ID and penalties exceeding breeder registration fee if "breeder" is unregistered.
- Wandering dogs - if point 1 happens, you'll know who to fine
- If you own a dog that attacks a person or other animal - dog is PTS and owners fined a substantial amount ie 10k which is paid to the victim. This is recovered even if people are on benefits - it is garnished from wages or benefit payments
- If you have a pack of dogs, as in this instance, that attacks a person or animal, the fine is 10k per dog and is paid to the victim/s. The only way to stop people acquiring dangerous dogs is to make it financially impossible for them to do so.
- The owners in point 7 are banned from ever owning dogs again and this is monitored. There would need to be some way to prevent them claiming someone else "owned" the dog if it lived with them 24/7.
Compulsory breeder registration, breeder identification for life of dog, dog identification will enable tracking of all dogs and tracing issues back to who has bred those dogs eg if dogs are being deliberately bred from aggressive bloodlines.
Dog owners - there's compulsory registration in Australia through local councils. People again avoid that. Should be large fines for unregistered dogs.
The only thing that makes people pay attention is money. Make it financially painful to do the wrong thing. That is the only way to stop it as the current system of it's required but nothing happens if you don't do it eg register, microchip etc isn't working. Having a dog is a choice. Following the rules around dog ownership shouldn't be.