I just listened to a podcast interview with Richard Reeves, author of Of Men and Boys. He’s British, now based in the US. amp.theguardian.com/books/2022/oct/03/of-boys-and-men-why-the-modern-male-is-struggling-by-richard-reeves-review-the-descent-of-man
it was really interesting. key points included:
men and boys are biologically different from women and girls. seems obvious but the attempt to explain all the differences as social / cultural rather than biological are not helpful to men. Males, at a population level, take more risks, are more aggressive, want more sex then females ; these are just biological facts, they are not something we can try to stamp out at the individual level.
Marriage is good for men (as a testosterone suppressor) and divorce generally has a greater negative impact on boys than on girls. Boys need good role models - fathers, grand fathers, uncles etc, and the massive feminisation of education is depriving boys of a lot of positive role models as there are so few male teachers. Ditto psychologists - something like 95% of psychologists under the age of 30 in the US are female. So if a boy wants to talk to someone about, say, a porn addiction, and he’d rather talk to a man, that’s going to be hard to do.
Male-only spaces are important, despite the association with ‘old boys networks. Men don’t get together with their friends just to be with each other, like women do; they need to be doing something, and when all these activities (Scouts, golf clubs etc)become open to women as well, they lose out.
At the heart of it seems to be the question of where does masculinity and the biological reality of being male fit these days, when all these things (risk taking, agression, desire for sex) are now deemed as ’toxic masculinity’ and the traditional ways of directing or moderating these behaviours (manual work, marriage etc) are disappearing.
To answer your question OP, from what I heard, I’d say: accept that boys are biologically different to girls, don’t demonise them for the behaviours that result from this, and surround them with positive male role models.