Your husband's tone sounds like he was angered by your low opinion of men rather than being anti-women in general. Without knowing him more I can't tell.
Girls outperform boys at school, outnumber them at university, and at lower levels earn equal salaries. Casual dating is easier for women than it is for men, and many still expect him to impress her. The majority of suicides and homicides are men.
Can you not see why an immature teenage boy who's never had to lift a finger thinks this way? Bonus points if you were a SAHM/part-time who arranged family life around your DH's 'big job'.
And as a woman in a male-dominated field the drive to recruit senior woman is bollocks. All they do is find the women lucky enough to have risen to that level in the first place, and who fit the 'male' patterns of working. Without changing the company culture that leads to women leaving in the first place.
Where I currently work there are many senior women of different backgrounds. The common denominator is that they all have managers who are supportive and skilled in managing teams working flexibly. People scheduling meetings around the school run , WFH pre-pandemic etc are all very common. Including my own boss who is not a feminist or any sort of 'ally' in the participation of diversity programs but who put me on track for promotion and is also going to promote another woman who just - !gasp! came back from mat leave!
Change the company/management culture - talented women will stay. Recruiting from outside while ignoring internal talent is like patching a leaky ship with tape. Yes you may get a few but you lose a lot, so it's not the most efficient.
P.s the majority of HUMANS are lazy, don't consider it their job to 'stand up'. Humans are social creatures heavily influenced by group tendencies. It's not a man, it's a human thing. That's why the tone at the top - and of the dominant group need to change. Not recruit more senior women. But male execs openly endorsing flexibility, and more importantly ALL the managers lower down the chain doing it.