The Kitty Genovase case has been widely debunked as a piece of spin from the authorities. That said its definitely relevant to think about bystander effect.
I weirdly even saw it from two police officers that were visiting my service and walked in as a service user threw a chair at my head. We restrained (caveat we were trained to do so which in fairness the police knew ) and the shift police attended but the two that visited us just mentioned they could see we had it under control. I mean we did but mainly because I ducked
.
In fairness this was a well known addiction service and probably not relevant because they knew we dealt with these incidents a lot and they were actually there to meet with me about Drug related death figures . I assume hope they would have stepped in if they had got the better of us.
Its difficult though. I was in a quandry when walking the ddog with dc in winter 2019 (so ot was dark) I saw a man following a woman with a buggy (carrycot type so baby must have been not far off newborn) screaming at her (by the wording he was clearly the father) and git close enough and start reaching for her. She was trying to speed up , the baby was crying.
I told my DC to stand still out of the way and stepped in between them and told her to keep walking. He then shouted and screamed at me (fortunately as above not the first time by a long shot and I can look after myself to a point ) ...after eventually getting my "Incident" voice which is a polite no - nonsense version of sit down , shut up I'm not scared of you).
Now I would never ever usually step in if my DC were there. Never , I am far from stupid. However he was very obviously reaching to hit her , she had a newborn and where she was was near houses that I guarantee you no-one would have come out of as they were hostels and HMO that we know for a fact are filled with people who have their own warrants out and issues with the police. (I live in a lovely area as you can imagine ...moving out in the summer ).
He would have had a good 5 or 600 yards before she was in a place anyone would call the police. Honestly I shouldn't have stepped in but nor could I have ignored as a mother and newborn (ish) were attacked and I didn't have time to call the police as I would have been kn the phone watching him hit her , god knows what would happen if the pram got knocked over.
My DC were scared and I feel horribly guilty but in times since DS1 asked me about it (I did a child centric debrief ) and I'm sort of glad he saw me stand up to someone like that and he said he thought it meant I was a superhero
but I know I took a huge risk. I have been trained in restraining with a weapon (if he had a knife ) but let's not kid ourselves , its been a while , I'm not invincible and I had two DC there. I've talked to dc about not taking silly risks and I wouldn't encourage them to do the same (possibly not well after DS1 got kicked protecting his friend from a bully
)
I do ultimately think in that scenario I was the less vulnerable but it isn't cut and dried. Many on MN will think I'm an awful mother for reacting with my DC there. Others would have thought the same if I'd let her be hurt.
You can't win either way. You can only do the nest you can at the time .