I feel like this is very intimately related to misogyny, which is absolutely ingrained in pretty much everyone in our society. Even myself, a proud feminist, catch myself having to proactively challenge my own assumptions and thoughts.
I feel like we need to address this not just at the worst level (violence against women), but also all the way through to the more subtle sexism that exists. If we can achieve equality in the minds of society, then I believe it will help with reducing the violence.
I have not met a guy (nor a woman) who isn’t misogynistic in one way or another. For example, I wanted to have a girls night out with a reasonably new friend. She responded that she wasn’t sure, she would have to check with her husband if it would be ok. A couple of weeks later my dh told me that he had discussed with this woman’s dh and had pencilled in to go watch the rugby on the weekend (by themselves, no kids). It pissed me off, that her husband obviously felt that it was fine for him to make tentative plans to do something without his family/kids, yet she couldn’t even tentatively agree in principle to the idea of a few hours out having dinner. She had to discuss with him first if it was even ok to entertain the idea. This was so unfair. And yet, her dh is a very decent guy. Very nice, considerate, tries to share the load with parenting. But he couldn’t see the inequality. And neither could my DH. Again, my dh would say that he is a feminist if asked (ie he believes in female equality). Yet this was an incident that he couldn’t initially see was problematic.
To me, even small incidents like this paint a clear picture of ingrained misogyny and sexism. It’s SO ingrained that people don’t even realise that the way they think and behave is sexist.
Anyway, I’ll also add that i have had several instances in my life where I have been intimidated/scared by a man. I am just a regular person. I would say that almost all of my female friends would have similar stories. I’m not saying ALL MEN are intimidating. But I’ve never felt intimidated by or scared of a woman in the same way (scared of physical violence). So, there is an issue here.
I can remember one very clear incident where I was heavily pregnant and on a plane. After we had taken off, I received my seat as I was having trouble breathing due to the seats being very scooped. The man sitting behind me punched my seat, I turned around and his face was full of rage. I was genuinely scared. I don’t think he would describe himself as a misogynist if asked.
There is a problem. We can’t solve the problem by just repeating “not all men!” “There’s nothing I can do about it as it’s not me. I don’t know anyone that is violent against women”. I am sure that there is a lot you can do to adjust your own attitude to women. And that’s for both men and women. And it’s something I work on constantly as well for myself.