would just have had to take his word for what was being said
He wasn't bothered about the phone use, he was bothered about you challenging his authority by not accepting his unhelpful take on things. He wanted to feel powerful as the one with more knowledge than you, the one responsible for delivering knowledge, and you undermined that by recognising he wasn't right and seeking out the facts for yourself.
The behaviour you've described is about controlling you - that's why he's refused to apologise, that's why he's told you it's your fault, that's why you can't win whatever you do.
The fact that you're criticised for not being well enough informed and then basically punished for attempting to inform yourself smacks of someone who is only interested in lording it over you. He doesn't care what excuse he uses to wield power over you - whether it's your lack of knowledge or your attempts to gain knowledge - he just needs to be the one with something to hold over you.
It's not normal behaviour. It's not a healthy relationship. And this tiptoeing around, trying to appease him is not how everybody else is living.
Www.freedomprogramme.co.uk
Well done for standing up for yourself and staying to eat your meal. You can do better than someone who treats you like this.