Women make up around 5% of the overall prison population in the UK.
46% of women in prison report having suffered domestic violence.
53% of women in prison report having experienced emotional, physical or sexual abuse during childhood.
31% women in prison have spent time in local authority care as a child.
26% of all women in prison have no previous convictions.
Women serve prison sentences for minor offences; most women entering prison under sentence (84%) have committed a non-violent offence and theft offences accounted for nearly half (48%) of all custodial sentences given to women in 2016.
Most women entering prison serve short sentences. 70% of sentenced women entering prison in 2016 were serving six months or less.
Women account for a disproportionate amount of self-harm in prison; despite making up only 5% of the population women accounted for 21% of all incidents of self-harm in prison in the year to June 2016.
Women in custody are five times more likely to have a mental health concern than women in the general population.
46% of women in prison report having attempted suicide at some point in their lifetime. This is twice the rate of men (21%) and more than seven times higher than the general population.