I didn't know a lot of that especially that colleges try to get your child to apply.
It's a little insane. My DD got stacks of brochures from colleges and universities.
In the end, she applied to 4 schools:
- - she applied to our state university that has a great program in what she is studying. Even if your child is thinking of going out of state or a small private, this is bit like getting insurance. Easier to get in, usually a lot less expensive. If something goes wrong, it's there.
- - one "reach" school. She looked honestly at her chances of getting into schools, and only applied to one that might be out of her reach. She didn't waste tons of time applying to scads of school where she had a low chance of acceptance.
- - a couple of other schools, chosen for various reasons. She is now attending one of those, and quite happy with her choice.
College applications are generally completed the summer between Junior and Senior year. Different schools have different due dates. I kept a master calendar of due dates, testing dates, etc. By Christmas of Senior year, it's over.
Some parents really work to package their children, and I feel like there is a bit of hysteria to the process. None the less, the kids we know seem to have been accepted / given scholarships for core things about themselves. For my DD, that was math ability as shown on the SAT. For one of our friend's son (who moved to America as a teen) it was rugby ability.
When you start to visit colleges, be sure and contact them ahead of time. Often, high school visitors are allowed to sit in on a class, meet students, or even stay overnight in the dorm. At the university my DD is now attending, the school arranged for her, her father and I to have lunch with 2 students already in her major. It was great. Just contact the school ahead of time.
@BeAlert - if possible, I recommend that both you and your husband go to the sessions offered by your DD's school. My DH missed them due to business travel and he was completely lost throughout the process.