The way it works in Australia is, as I understand it, you can immigrate if you've got specific skills that are in demand, or you can immigrate if you've got some money that you're going to use to start up a business, but you can't immigrate to do jobs that blue collar Australians are already doing.
Dom Cummings (I know, take this with as much salt as you like, but it seems correct) explains the Boriswave as follows.
When Boris became PM in 2019 he had to draw up a manifesto for the election. Dom Cummings and Lee Cain told him he had to have an immigration policy and stick to it. This would be possible under Brexit and it would differentiate him from previous Tory leaders who had talked restrictionist on immigration but done the opposite.
Boris was relucant, because he's always been basically super-liberal on immigration, but Dom and Lee said, you've got to have an Australian points system, this will bring the numbers down and also reorient the immigration towards high-skill high-salary immigrants who will contribute to the economy.
Fast forward to 2021. We're coming out of Covid lockdown, and the economy has taken a massive hit, it's flatlining, the government feels it has to do something. The old Vote Leave crew, Cummings and Cain and others, have mostly been ousted from No10.
So a number of factors come into play:
- The guys advocating for a points system are out of government;
- The Treasury want something, anything, to get the economy moving;
- The CBI are calling for more cheap migrant labour to make that GDP graph go up;
- Boris, without Dom to tell him what to do, has reverted to his Tory Wet comfort zone, and he whimsically thinks that, by leaning into immigration and Net Zero, he can get the establishment to love him again, just like they did before Brexit.
So Priti Patel goes on a massive visa-issuing spree bumping net migration up to a million a year. The big idea of levelling up is abandoned (though HS2 limps on for a couple of years) and in place of an industrial policy we've got basically "growth through Deliveroo".
Matt Goodwin (that man again) was briefing Tory ministers based on his polling, and his takeaway was that, as far as Sunak was concerned, voters only cared about stopping the boats, and record levels of legal immigration were a non-story.
This is basically why the Conservative Party are fucked. They had ownership of an issue where a large majority of the voters supported what they said they would do, and they did the exact opposite.
Kemi isn't stupid, and there are aspects of her that I like, but she can't get away with just saying "the party is under new management" without explaining what went wrong and showing she understands it, and certainly not with Priti Patel in her top leadership still defending her own record.
Labour are in the same boat. Shabana Mahmood is staking out an approach to immgration that would have the support of maybe 70% of voters, and less than ten Labour MPs.
Hence Farage. You might not like him and you might reasonably doubt his ability to sort out immigration, but he's been saying exactly the same thing for 20 years and there seems little chance of him doing a 180 like Boris did.