Also from the excellent Abrahamson piece:
Second, perhaps almost no institution on Planet Earth is as rule-bound as the International Olympic Committee. This only makes sense. The Olympic Games are often said to be the most complex endeavor human beings undertake in peacetime. To make a Games work, rules, policies, guidelines, and procedures are needed.
Yet the thrust of the controversy in women’s boxing centers on just that – a rule.
The question is, which rule? And why?
The IOC’s position is that the “gender and age of the athletes are based on their passport.”
There is no evidence this is the case but a reasonable question would obviously be: how hard is it to forge a passport?
Virtually every teen girl in America knows how, and where, to get a fake ID – typically, a bogus driver’s license.
Which raises this inquiry: why this would the passport be the basis for the IOC’s eligibility for boxing at these Games, given that some number of the international federations, which run the sports at an Olympics, have moved considerably to implement targeted rules on the matter of who is eligible in the female category?