www.psychologicalscience.org/publications/observer/obsonline/how-mother-child-separation-causes-neurobiological-vulnerability-into-adulthood.html
mariedolfi.com/adoption-resource/relinquishment-trauma-the-forgotten-trauma/
It's only relatively recently that we are starting to recognise the 'primal wound' in the baby that separation from the mother at birth can cause.
So even though children fostered/ adopted at birth may be immediately placed into loving, nurturing families, there can still be trauma due to the break in the mother/baby dyad, which may require lifelong therapeutic parenting.
"Relinquishment trauma is one type of separation trauma. When trauma occurs it can change an individual’s brain chemistry and functioning."
Emotional dysregulation –Children are easily upset and reactive. They stay fearful, angry, sad, or withdrawn due to difficulty recovering from emotionally provoking situations.
Problems with sleeping, eating, elimination, overactivity to sound and touch
Hypervigilant, extreme risk-taking
Problems with goal-directed behaviors
Low self-worth, feeling defective, helplessness
Reactivity with physical or verbal aggression
Poor capacity for self-protection, drawn towards relationships with individuals who repeat the pattern of poor attachment
Difficulty in school, few peer relationships, and turbulent family relationships can arise due specifically due to the trauma response to being relinquished
The adoption system, for all its faults, is focused on the needs of the baby/child first and there is a recognition that this child may well need ongoing additional support, accommodations and may have vulnerabilities throughout life. Adoptive parents access training to develop the therapeutic parenting skills they need.
Surrogacy, in contrast, is all about the 'needs' of the adults and, of necessity, pays zero attention to relinquishment trauma.
Here's Brian Dowling on his sister:
He added: “She's single, she's 32, so you know, so experiencing that whole thing [pregnancy and birth] would be an amazing feeling. But then not having the responsibility.
www.ok.co.uk/lifestyle/mum-and-baby/brian-dowling-praises-sister-surrogate-27115347
He then thanked his sister Aoife for being the couple's surrogate and wrote: "Now, where do we even start with you @effidydowling you are a SAINT to us & we will FOREVER be GRATEFUL to you for the REST OF OUR LIVES. Baby Blake can’t wait for her Aunty Aoife to spoil her" [bolds mine]
It's all just so...flippant. Woman as incubator and supplier of pretty things.
How would a child later be able to express any ambivalence or trauma in this scenario? What therapeutic parenting strategies are actually necessary for children born through surrogacy?
And for those who buy the 'Aoife made her own decision and was the driving force behind the surrogacy' which Dowling frequently refers to - suppose Arthur and Brian decide they would like sibling(s) for baby Blake?
What pressure would Aoife be under then?