This is what Harry is complaining he didn't get when he moved to the US as a Private citizen, it is reserved for heads of state and diplomats.
Detailed Benefits of Internationally Protected Officials:
Immunity from Legal Proceedings:
They are generally immune from the jurisdiction of the host country's courts, meaning they cannot be sued or prosecuted for most acts, including those performed in their official capacity.
Inviolability:
Their persons, official premises (like embassies), and documents are protected from any interference by the host country. This means they cannot be arrested, detained, or searched without their consent, and their property cannot be seized or confiscated.
Customs and Tax Privileges:
They may enjoy exemptions from customs duties and taxes on certain goods, including those they import for personal use or for the official mission. Some also benefit from duty-free shopping opportunities.
Fiscal Privileges:
They are often exempt from certain taxes and social security payments.
Privileges in Respect of Labour Market:
Family members of internationally protected officials may be allowed to work in the host country without requiring the usual work permits or visas.
Simplified Procedures for Vehicles:
They may be able to obtain special license plates for their vehicles and may not be required to exchange their foreign driving license for a local one.
Freedom of Movement and Travel:
Internationally protected officials, particularly those on official visits, are generally granted freedom of movement and travel within the host country, necessary for performing their duties.
Protection under International Law:
International law, particularly the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Internationally Protected Persons, provides for the protection of these officials from threats, attacks, or other crimes.
Examples of Internationally Protected Officials:
Diplomatic Agents:
Ambassadors, ministers, and other diplomats accredited to a country are considered internationally protected persons and enjoy a wide range of privileges and immunities.
Heads of State and Government:
Presidents, prime ministers, and other top officials are also protected under international law, particularly when visiting foreign countries.
International Organization Representatives:
Representatives of international organizations, like the UN, may also enjoy some level of protection and privileges.