Teenagers are notoriously tricky and very sensitive little flowers in a hormonal, grumpy, sometimes obnoxious exterior. They fly off the handle at little slights. Loving them through it is hard work. You do have to love him through it. You are the adults. Look for the good in him.
They are going through a brain rewire with surging hormones and not the maturity to deal with it. It helps you to remember this and have compassion for them and pick your battles. Let some things go. They can't read emotions and often see anger instead of fear or other emotions and get very defensive. (Think your worst PMT or menopause) I tell mine when I am feeling grumpy about something that's nothing to do with them so they know it's not their fault. We are going through puberty and menopause together which is fun!
I would use phrases such as "How do you think X feels when you..."
They really can not see the problem with what they do. They seem to lose perspective and really don't understand that people have different opinions. (Observed other teens and parents and teachers and kids as I have done my fair share of hanging about outside school gates for various reasons) Ask them questions to get them to think it through. Seems to be the most effective way I have found.
They are still a child while trying to assert their independence. A mixture. It's tricky for them and you.
Praise the good. Find anything good he does and praise it. It really helps. Communicate through text. Send him links he might like. Tell him you love him and are proud of him.
Yes to he can do his own washing if he complains but help him with it. Natural consequences.
If you help with this I will have more time to ... (Help.him)
Ask him to help you do stuff, alongside you or h.
Talk to him in the car. Tell him you know it is hard being a teenager but that it is important not to....but you are confident that he has the ability to try to not to .... Praise him when he tries.
It will get better in a year or two. He sounds like he is in peak teen. (Just in time for dd to start!)
He is trying to avoid conflict by going out. That is a positive.
In a couple of years he may be the nice one and your dd the terror!
We negotiate spending. If you want this you can't have that. You get expensive trainers for birthdays/Christmas.(I only count the extra cost of them to what I would normally pay) Phones are for Christmas/birthday. Again the extra cost to what you would pay for a adequate phone is the budget.
Another aside. Mine has been "controlling" (IE managing their disability) since a small child and is autistic. If there are any sensory issues/social communication difficulties that and ADHD might be worth a think about. He might just be bog standard obstreperous teen though. Difficult to pick it apart during toddler and teen years.
What works for mine might not work for your's as they are all different.