Pay attention to children’s reactions and behaviours (such as acting out, depression, aggression, procrastination, arrogance, or introversion). as parents we are better positioned to help them respond to challenges and any emotional upheavals.
Identify any causes. Help kids recognise the causes that underlie the feelings they’re experiencing, fear, guilt, joy, embarrassment, jealousy, confusion, disgust, and loss. Encourage them to name and to acknowledge their feelings in order to gain self-awareness. Some children have trouble putting feelings into words, so be prepared to help them with that. Stories can be good catalysts, and drawing or writing down their feelings can really help.
Talking about emotions with others can be an effective way to deal with them. Always chat with your children AND listen carefully to what they have to say. Don’t rush, or attempt to diminish children’s concerns, or gloss over them. Sometimes children’s venting, crying, silence, represent their first steps toward coming to terms with their emotions. Give them the time and space they need to put their feelings in perspective, and to then learn to come to terms with them.
Children may need relaxation, unstructured play, fewer demands, music, or alone time in order to calm down, get a handle on what they’re feeling, and consolidate their thoughts.
Help children develop the ability to deal effectively and creatively with setbacks. Sometimes children have trouble accepting their limitations. Other times situations may become rocky, and the resultant feelings (such as nervousness, excitement, or doubt), can be intense, or hard to manage. Children may require extra support to know that it’s okay to have these feelings, and that they can be reconciled.
Consider self-esteem. Children often face uncertainties, have to cope with competitive environments or situations, or meet difficult expectations. Many kids struggle with confidence. Help them believe in themselves. Their self-esteem is based on many factors and these factors may be internal, external, big, small, anticipated, unforeseen, and so on. Reinforcement and encouragement from parents can go a long way toward strengthening children’s self-esteem, and instilling feelings such as optimism and relief.