It is worth remembering that there are several different groupings within Islam with varying beliefs and rules on control and practice.
Broadly the biggest groups are Sunni and Shia Muslims. As well as being a religious ideology, Islam also provides a political, legal and military framework which is utilised to different levels by the ruling group.
For example in Afghanistan, the majority are Sunni and of the Hanafi school of Islamic law but ruled by the Taliban who use the strict Deobandi rules to subjugate mainly the female population.
I think there is a lot of confusion in the conversations about Islam and Muslims as many don’t understand the different groupings and their respective approaches. Many people wrongly just lump them all in together. The majority of Muslims in the UK are Sunni but despite the greater proportion having views against things like homosexuality etc, they may be less likely to express or act on them publicly, and we currently have laws on free speech and against discrimination to keep things equal. However, apparently a ‘significant’ number of UK mosques are run by the extremely strict and traditional ‘revivalist’ movement of the Deobandi.
Preachers in some mosques have been found to be radicalising young men and in some cases preaching anti- Western hate speech and even terrorism.
If your partner has adopted increasingly extreme views to dictate your behaviour and those of your daughter, I would look more closely at who the preachers are at the mosque he attends and their views. If they are of the Deobandi persuasion, that will be your future if you stay with him.
Sadly, despite the known and potentially serious issues of abuse of women in the name of Islam, our government are reluctant to look into it and actually omitted that aspect from a recent report on abuse of Muslim women (they were looking for the Islamophobia angle and ignored abuse coming from inside the community). Sadly, the government is less keen to deal with that.
The allowing of hijabs in primary schools for example. This has contributed to the death of one little girl as a hijab was used to conceal her injures but no one dared question why she suddenly started wearing it at such a young age. Despite this, the government would rather introduce what will effectively be a blasphemy law to stop us discussing but, rather than look at disallowing hijabs in schools.
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/apr/11/british-muslims-strong-sense-of-belonging-poll-homosexuality-sharia-law
henryjacksonsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/HJS-Deck-200324-Final.pdf