Indeed, Mrs.
Here you go, winky:
Understanding verbs
Progression – as set out in Primary English Curriculum Appendix 2
Year 1 Present tense verbs are used to talk about the present and about the future
Simple past tense – uses the ed ending.
Past tense verbs are used to talk about the past, She walks... she will walk
I paint.. I will paint
She walked
I painted
Year 2
Progressive present tense
Also known as continuous
Progressive past tense
Also known as continuous
A function of verbs is to help us understand when an action takes place, if it is complete or is it still going on? By changing the form of the verb it can give us more information about time.
Using the ing form of the verb with an auxiliary verb be shows an action over a period of time.She is walking.
I am painting.
She was walking.
I was painting.
A dog barks.
A dog is barking
Year 3
The perfect form of the verb is used instead of the simple past.
This is used to stress an action started in the past and continues to the present. It tells you the event is still going on.
The auxiliary verb have is used with the main verb in the past tense.She has walked.
I have painted ...
Compare
I lived in a flat for years
I have lived in a flat for years
Year 4
Standard English forms of verb inflections
Ensuring in writing we use the correct form of the past tense which may vary from local spoken forms of the verb.
Was /were
Is /are
Is/amWe were walking
Not :We was walking
It was sunny yesterday
Not: It were sunny yesterday
I did my homework
Not: I done my homework
I am going to help out
Not: I is going to help out.
Year 5
Modal verbs - indicate degrees of possibility. They are used to change the meaning of other verbs.
They can express meanings such as certainty, ability or obligation.
A modal verb has no suffixes – it does not change .may, might, shall, should,
will, would, can, could
must, ought
He might persuade you to..
You should paint...
It might rain today.Year 6Passive verbs change the way information is given in a sentence. It helps writers to change the view point of the action.
The cat chased the mouse. The subject the mouse is the active element – therefore the clause is in the active voice.
The mouse was chased by the cat. The subject The mouse receives the action – therefore the clause is in the passive voice.
The main job of the passive is to take attention away from the subject of the active clause. It gives the choice of an impersonal voice as you can omit the agent (cat) if you want to.
The mouse was chased.
I painted my front door.
The front door was painted.
I broke the window in the green house.
The window in the greenhouse was broken.
Regular verb forms can be predicted by the rules of grammar when changed into a plural, or the tense is changed,
jump , jumps, jumped, jumping
look, looks, looked, looking
remember, remembers , remembered remembering
cry, cries, cried, crying
Irregular verbs forms are often unpredictable, there are about 300 of these.
Most irregular verbs change the vowel:
Meet - met , take - took , speak – spoken , see - saw
Some change the consonant as well:
Keep – kept , teach – taught, sell – sold
The ed ending is never used in a regular way:
take, taken, see, seen, have, had, send, sent, drive, drove, driven, bend, bent
The most irregular verbs
go, went, gone
be , was, wereswim, swam, swumbegin, began, begun